{"id":8779,"date":"2018-08-06T09:01:06","date_gmt":"2018-08-06T12:01:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/controversia.com.br\/?p=8779"},"modified":"2018-08-05T21:04:18","modified_gmt":"2018-08-06T00:04:18","slug":"criticar-israel-e-antissemitismo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/2018\/08\/06\/criticar-israel-e-antissemitismo\/","title":{"rendered":"Criticar Israel \u00e9 antissemitismo?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Luiz E\u00e7a<\/strong> – A li\u00adber\u00addade de ex\u00adpress\u00e3o \u00e9 con\u00adsa\u00adgrada em todos os pa\u00edses de\u00admo\u00adcr\u00e1\u00adticos. Sem ela, n\u00e3o existe de\u00admo\u00adcracia.<\/p>\n

Por isso mesmo, o ar\u00adtigo 10 da Con\u00adven\u00e7\u00e3o Eu\u00adro\u00adpeia de Di\u00adreitos Hu\u00admanos ga\u00adrante o di\u00adreito \u00e0 livre ex\u00adpress\u00e3o com apenas certas res\u00adtri\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es \u2013 por exemplo, o dis\u00adcurso de \u00f3dio \u2013 que s\u00e3o im\u00adpostas para pro\u00adteger os di\u00adreitos dos ou\u00adtros.<\/p>\n

Como todas as formas de ra\u00adcismo, o an\u00adtis\u00adse\u00admi\u00adtismo en\u00adquadra-se nestas res\u00adtri\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es. No en\u00adtanto, houve quem jul\u00adgasse con\u00adve\u00adni\u00adente es\u00adta\u00adbe\u00adlecer uma de\u00adfi\u00adni\u00e7\u00e3o \u201cofi\u00adcial\u201d para ele. Foi o que fez a Ali\u00adan\u00e7a In\u00adter\u00adna\u00adci\u00adonal para Re\u00adcor\u00adda\u00e7\u00e3o do Ho\u00adlo\u00adcausto (AIRH, com apro\u00adva\u00e7\u00e3o de 38 pa\u00edses, in\u00adclu\u00adsive o Reino Unido, no go\u00adverno con\u00adser\u00advador de Te\u00adresa May).<\/p>\n

Seu texto \u00e9 o se\u00adguinte: \u201can\u00adtis\u00adse\u00admi\u00adtismo \u00e9 uma de\u00adter\u00admi\u00adnada per\u00adcep\u00e7\u00e3o dos ju\u00addeus, que pode ser ex\u00adpressa como \u00f3dio aos ju\u00addeus. As ma\u00adni\u00adfes\u00adta\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es re\u00adt\u00f3\u00adricas e f\u00ed\u00adsicas de an\u00adtis\u00adse\u00admi\u00adtismo s\u00e3o di\u00adri\u00adgidas a in\u00addi\u00adv\u00ed\u00adduos ju\u00addeus ou n\u00e3o-ju\u00addeus e\/ou a suas ca\u00adrac\u00adte\u00adr\u00eds\u00adticas, a ins\u00adti\u00adtui\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es das co\u00admu\u00adni\u00addades ju\u00addaicas e ins\u00adta\u00adla\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es re\u00adli\u00adgi\u00adosas\u201d.<\/p>\n

Mas, o AIRH foi mais longe e apre\u00adsentou 11 exem\u00adplos de an\u00adtis\u00adse\u00admi\u00adtismo.<\/p>\n

O Par\u00adtido Tra\u00adba\u00adlhista do Reino Unido (o Labor), pelo Co\u00admit\u00ea Na\u00adci\u00adonal de Con\u00adduta, in\u00adcor\u00adporou a seu c\u00f3\u00addigo a de\u00adfi\u00adni\u00e7\u00e3o e exem\u00adplos do AIRH, com ex\u00adce\u00e7\u00e3o de quatro deles: con\u00adsi\u00adderar a exis\u00adt\u00eancia do Es\u00adtado de Is\u00adrael como um em\u00adpre\u00aden\u00addi\u00admento ra\u00adcista; acusar os ju\u00addeus de serem mais leais a Is\u00adrael do que a seu pa\u00eds de origem; exigir de Is\u00adrael n\u00ed\u00adveis mais altos de com\u00adpor\u00adta\u00admento do que a ou\u00adtras na\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es; com\u00adparar as atuais po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticas is\u00adra\u00ade\u00adlenses com as dos na\u00adzistas.<\/p>\n

A re\u00adper\u00adcuss\u00e3o foi brutal.<\/p>\n

Ex\u00adplodiu uma grande cam\u00adpanha de pro\u00adtesto, or\u00adques\u00adtrada por lob\u00adbies pr\u00f3-Is\u00adrael e par\u00adla\u00admen\u00adtares da di\u00adreita do Labor, os se\u00adgui\u00addores do ex-pri\u00admeiro-mi\u00adnistro Tony Blair. Aquele mesmo que juntou-se ao pre\u00adsi\u00addente Ge\u00adorge W. Bush na in\u00advas\u00e3o do Iraque.<\/p>\n

Exigem que o Co\u00admit\u00ea de Con\u00adduta recue e aprove in\u00adte\u00adgral\u00admente todos os exem\u00adplos de an\u00adtis\u00adsi\u00ado\u00adnismo lis\u00adtados pelo AIRH.<\/p>\n

Ao mesmo tempo, acusam o Par\u00adtido Tra\u00adba\u00adlhista de estar ei\u00advado de po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticos an\u00adtis\u00adse\u00admitas, sendo o pior deles Je\u00adremy Corbyn, jus\u00adta\u00admente o l\u00edder do par\u00adtido.<\/p>\n

A cam\u00adpanha ar\u00adti\u00adcula a\u00e7\u00f5es de grande n\u00fa\u00admero de ju\u00addeus in\u00adgleses in\u00adcen\u00adti\u00advados pela pre\u00adga\u00e7\u00e3o de seus l\u00ed\u00adderes e por seus jor\u00adnais, al\u00e9m de par\u00adla\u00admen\u00adtares e da grande m\u00eddia, que n\u00e3o va\u00adcilou em abrir grandes es\u00adpa\u00e7os para as de\u00adcla\u00adra\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es con\u00adtr\u00e1\u00adrias \u00e0 di\u00adre\u00e7\u00e3o tra\u00adba\u00adlhista.<\/p>\n

N\u00e3o pou\u00adparam vo\u00adci\u00adfe\u00adra\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es e ca\u00adl\u00fa\u00adnias contra Je\u00adremy Corbin, por au\u00adto\u00adrizar a ex\u00adclus\u00e3o dos quatro exem\u00adplos do AIRH.<\/p>\n

Neste tipo de con\u00adduta, des\u00adtacou-se a par\u00adla\u00admentar Eli\u00adza\u00adbeth Hodges, ex-mi\u00adnistra do go\u00adverno Tony Blair, que ao en\u00adcon\u00adtrar Corbyn na C\u00e2\u00admara dos Co\u00admuns, chamou-o de \u201can\u00adtis\u00adsi\u00ado\u00adnista e ra\u00adcista\u201d. Esta se\u00adnhora apoia a or\u00adga\u00adni\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o Amigos Tra\u00adba\u00adlhistas de Is\u00adrael (LFI), tamb\u00e9m en\u00advol\u00advida at\u00e9 os olhos na cam\u00adpanha anti-Corbyn.<\/p>\n

Corbyn queria deixar pra l\u00e1 a gros\u00adseria da com\u00adpa\u00adnheira de par\u00adtido, mas di\u00adri\u00adgentes res\u00adpon\u00ads\u00e1\u00adveis exi\u00adgiram a aber\u00adtura de uma a\u00e7\u00e3o dis\u00adci\u00adplinar contra ela. Ti\u00adnham raz\u00e3o, fa\u00adn\u00e1\u00adticos s\u00e3o uma mancha negra em qual\u00adquer par\u00adtido po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adtico s\u00e9rio. Eles fazem o \u201cdis\u00adcurso de \u00f3dio\u201d, ao qual a li\u00adber\u00addade de ex\u00adpress\u00e3o n\u00e3o se aplica.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00eas dos quatro exem\u00adplos de an\u00adtis\u00adse\u00admi\u00adtismo ex\u00adclu\u00eddos pelo Co\u00admit\u00ea de Con\u00adduta do Labor, cuja rein\u00adclus\u00e3o \u00e9 exi\u00adgida, s\u00e3o ata\u00adques a Is\u00adrael.<\/p>\n

Ora, o Es\u00adtado de Is\u00adrael e os ju\u00addeus s\u00e3o entes di\u00adfe\u00adrentes. Pre\u00adtender que n\u00e3o fossem seria o mesmo que os ata\u00adques a Do\u00adnald Trump re\u00adpre\u00adsen\u00adtassem ata\u00adques ao povo es\u00adta\u00addu\u00adni\u00addense.<\/p>\n

Os ju\u00addeus no ex\u00adte\u00adrior n\u00e3o tem nada a ver com os erros do go\u00adverno is\u00adra\u00ade\u00adlense. Se al\u00adgu\u00e9m os cri\u00adtica, n\u00e3o est\u00e1 ipso facto ata\u00adcando os ju\u00addeus de qual\u00adquer pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n

Opi\u00adni\u00e3o com\u00adpar\u00adti\u00adlhada pelo in\u00adsus\u00adpeito jornal The Guar\u00addian que, em edi\u00adto\u00adrial de 25 de julho \u00fal\u00adtimo, afirmou: \u201cco\u00adle\u00adti\u00adva\u00admente, os ju\u00addeus n\u00e3o s\u00e3o de modo algum res\u00adpon\u00ads\u00e1\u00adveis pelas a\u00e7\u00f5es de Is\u00adrael\u201d.<\/p>\n

H\u00e1 outro as\u00adpecto a con\u00adsi\u00adderar nesta quest\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Con\u00addenar como an\u00adtis\u00adse\u00admitas os exem\u00adplos lis\u00adtados pelo AIRH ser\u00e1 um des\u00adres\u00adpeito \u00e0 li\u00adber\u00addade de ex\u00adpress\u00e3o. Eles n\u00e3o podem ser co\u00adlo\u00adcados como ex\u00adce\u00e7\u00e3o a tal prin\u00adc\u00edpio, al\u00adguns por serem ver\u00adda\u00addeiros, ou\u00adtros por sua fal\u00adsi\u00addade ser du\u00advi\u00addosa.<\/p>\n

Veja por si mesmo.<\/p>\n

1)\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Con\u00adsi\u00adderar a exis\u00adt\u00eancia do Es\u00adtado de Is\u00adrael como um em\u00adpre\u00aden\u00addi\u00admento ra\u00adcista.<\/p>\n

Ad\u00admita-se que, no in\u00edcio, o Es\u00adtado de Is\u00adrael talvez n\u00e3o fosse ra\u00adcista. Diga-se \u201ctalvez\u201d porque, em\u00adbora os fun\u00adda\u00addores de\u00adcla\u00adrassem o novo pa\u00eds aberto a todos, em pri\u00admeiro lugar porque ele foi mesmo criado por pro\u00adjeto de en\u00adti\u00addades si\u00ado\u00adnistas. Em se\u00adgundo lugar, porque as d\u00fa\u00advidas cres\u00adceram com o tempo, en\u00adquanto foram sendo apro\u00advadas leis e re\u00adgras es\u00adpe\u00adciais para os \u00e1rabes is\u00adra\u00ade\u00adlenses, que res\u00adtrin\u00adgiam seus di\u00adreitos.<\/p>\n

O pri\u00admeiro-mi\u00adnistro Ne\u00adtanyahu e ali\u00adados acabam de for\u00adnecer um po\u00adde\u00adroso ar\u00adgu\u00admento aos que chamam Is\u00adrael de ra\u00adcista: uma nova lei de\u00adfine o pa\u00eds como um Es\u00adtado s\u00f3 dos ju\u00addeus, onde os mo\u00adra\u00addores \u00e1rabes s\u00e3o re\u00adle\u00adgados \u00e0 po\u00adsi\u00e7\u00e3o de ci\u00adda\u00add\u00e3os de se\u00adgunda classe. Ou seja, uma ra\u00e7a in\u00adfe\u00adrior \u00e0 ju\u00addaica.<\/p>\n

2)\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Acusar os ju\u00addeus de serem mais leais a Is\u00adrael do que a seu pa\u00eds de origem.<\/p>\n

Acusar os ju\u00addeus de serem mais leais a Is\u00adrael do que a seu pa\u00eds de origem ser\u00e1 an\u00adtis\u00adse\u00admita? \u00c9 de se crer \u2013 caso se aplique aos ju\u00addeus de modo geral.<\/p>\n

J\u00e1 se for uma acu\u00adsa\u00e7\u00e3o in\u00addi\u00advi\u00addu\u00ada\u00adli\u00adzada \u00e9 di\u00adfe\u00adrente.<\/p>\n

Ser\u00e1 David Fri\u00adedman, em\u00adbai\u00adxador dos EUA em Is\u00adrael, \u00e9 mais is\u00adra\u00ade\u00adlense do que norte-ame\u00adri\u00adcano?<\/p>\n

Se n\u00e3o \u00e9, pa\u00adrece. Ele de\u00adfende e fi\u00adnancia os as\u00adsen\u00adta\u00admentos, que re\u00adpre\u00adsentam um obs\u00adt\u00e1\u00adculo quase in\u00adtrans\u00adpo\u00adn\u00edvel \u00e0 so\u00adlu\u00e7\u00e3o dos dois Es\u00adtados, at\u00e9 agora po\u00adsi\u00e7\u00e3o ofi\u00adcial dos EUA, pois atende a seus in\u00adte\u00adresses ge\u00ado\u00adpo\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticos. Al\u00e9m de fu\u00adzilar os pa\u00adles\u00adtinos com duras cr\u00ed\u00adticas, con\u00adtri\u00adbuindo para au\u00admentar o an\u00adti\u00ada\u00adme\u00adri\u00adca\u00adnismo exis\u00adtente no mundo \u00e1rabe. Lo\u00adgi\u00adca\u00admente, isso n\u00e3o \u00e9 do in\u00adte\u00adresse da di\u00adplo\u00admacia de Washington, em\u00adbora seja grato a Ne\u00adtanyahu.<\/p>\n

E quanto a Sheldon Adelson, o bi\u00adli\u00ado\u00adn\u00e1rio mag\u00adnata dos cas\u00adsinos?<\/p>\n

Con\u00adforme o The Guar\u00addian (8-6-2018) trata-se de um ci\u00addad\u00e3o \u201c(…) de\u00addi\u00adcado a pro\u00adteger Is\u00adrael nos EUA\u201d. Sabe-se que cos\u00adtuma fi\u00adnan\u00adciar as cam\u00adpa\u00adnhas elei\u00adto\u00adrais de mais de uma de\u00adzena de par\u00adla\u00admen\u00adtares do cha\u00admado Is\u00adrael Party.<\/p>\n

Mesmo que esses dois su\u00adjeitos sejam t\u00e3o bons norte-ame\u00adri\u00adcanos quanto, di\u00adgamos, John Wayne, n\u00e3o se pode jurar que n\u00e3o haja ou ja\u00admais ha\u00adver\u00e1 algum ci\u00addad\u00e3o dos EUA que ponha Is\u00adrael em pri\u00admeiro lugar. Se apa\u00adrecer algum assim, ser\u00e1 an\u00adtis\u00adse\u00admi\u00adtismo que al\u00adgu\u00e9m o acuse?<\/p>\n

3)\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Exigir de Is\u00adrael n\u00ed\u00adveis mais altos de com\u00adpor\u00adta\u00admento do que a ou\u00adtras na\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n

Acre\u00addita-se que ne\u00adnhum outro pa\u00eds ci\u00advi\u00adli\u00adzado pode igualar o n\u00edvel de mau com\u00adpor\u00adta\u00admento de Is\u00adrael. Veja a re\u00adla\u00e7\u00e3o de al\u00adgumas trans\u00adgres\u00ads\u00f5es das leis in\u00adter\u00adna\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnais e\/ou dos di\u00adreitos hu\u00admanos pra\u00adti\u00adcadas pelos go\u00advernos is\u00adra\u00ade\u00adlenses:<\/p>\n

\u2013 ane\u00adxa\u00e7\u00e3o do Gol\u00e3, ter\u00adri\u00adt\u00f3rio que fazia parte da S\u00edria, to\u00admado \u00e0 for\u00e7a pelo ex\u00e9r\u00adcito is\u00adra\u00ade\u00adlense;
\n\u2013 im\u00adplan\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o de de\u00adzenas de as\u00adsen\u00adta\u00admentos, com a usur\u00adpa\u00e7\u00e3o de terras de pa\u00adles\u00adtinos na Cis\u00adjor\u00add\u00e2nia;
\n\u2013 des\u00adtrui\u00e7\u00e3o de al\u00addeias de be\u00addu\u00ednos para serem ocu\u00adpadas por as\u00adsen\u00adta\u00admentos is\u00adra\u00ade\u00adlenses;
\n\u2013 ex\u00adpuls\u00e3o dos be\u00addu\u00ednos de suas casas e terras para serem trans\u00adfe\u00adridos para ou\u00adtras re\u00adgi\u00f5es;
\n\u2013mas\u00adsacre de pa\u00adles\u00adtinos em ma\u00adni\u00adfes\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o na fron\u00adteira de Gaza, com cerca de 150 mortos \u00e0 bala pelas for\u00e7as is\u00adra\u00ade\u00adlenses e mais de 2 mil fe\u00adridos, entre ou\u00adtras a\u00e7\u00f5es se\u00adme\u00adlhantes;
\n\u2013 duas guerras contra Gaza, na qual foram bom\u00adbar\u00adde\u00adados hos\u00adpi\u00adtais, mes\u00adquitas, es\u00adcolas e quar\u00adtei\u00adr\u00f5es re\u00adsi\u00adden\u00adciais in\u00adteiros, sendo tamb\u00e9m des\u00adtru\u00edda a in\u00adfra\u00ades\u00adtru\u00adtura da re\u00adgi\u00e3o: a usina de energia el\u00e9\u00adtrica, o su\u00adpri\u00admento de \u00e1gua e o ae\u00adr\u00f3\u00addromo, al\u00e9m de f\u00e1\u00adbricas, ofi\u00adcinas e plan\u00adta\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es;
\n\u2013 blo\u00adqueio de Gaza, im\u00adpe\u00addindo a en\u00adtrada de ma\u00adte\u00adriais in\u00addis\u00adpen\u00ads\u00e1\u00adveis \u00e0 vida dos ci\u00adda\u00add\u00e3os e a ex\u00adpor\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o dos pro\u00addutos lo\u00adcais;
\n\u2013 cons\u00adtru\u00e7\u00e3o de es\u00adtradas ex\u00adclu\u00adsivas para ju\u00addeus;
\n\u2013 leis e re\u00adgras que res\u00adtringem, e mesmo pra\u00adti\u00adca\u00admente im\u00adpedem, os pa\u00adles\u00adtinos de cons\u00adtru\u00edrem casas,
\n\u2013 de\u00admo\u00adli\u00e7\u00e3o das casas de fa\u00admi\u00adli\u00adares de ter\u00adro\u00adristas;
\n\u2013 con\u00adquista de Je\u00adru\u00adsal\u00e9m Ori\u00adental (sob con\u00adtrole da Jor\u00add\u00e2nia), ele\u00advada a ca\u00adpital de Is\u00adrael, contra de\u00adcis\u00e3o da ONU;
\n\u2013 ataque de co\u00admandos is\u00adra\u00ade\u00adlenses a navio da Flo\u00adtilha da Li\u00adber\u00addade, que le\u00advava man\u00adti\u00admentos para o povo de Gaza. Nessa a\u00e7\u00e3o foram mortos 9 ati\u00advistas pr\u00f3-pa\u00adles\u00adtinos;
\n– ado\u00e7\u00e3o formal do apartheid por lei que es\u00adta\u00adbe\u00adlece: \u201co di\u00adreito a exercer a au\u00adto\u00adde\u00adter\u00admi\u00adna\u00e7\u00e3o na\u00adci\u00adonal no Es\u00adtado de Is\u00adrael \u00e9 ex\u00adclu\u00adsivo do povo judeu\u201d.<\/p>\n

Grande n\u00fa\u00admero de emi\u00adnentes ju\u00addeus na li\u00adte\u00adra\u00adtura, ci\u00adnema, ma\u00adgis\u00adt\u00e9rio, m\u00fa\u00adsica e ci\u00ad\u00ean\u00adcias pro\u00adnun\u00adci\u00adaram-se com ve\u00ade\u00adm\u00eancia contra essa lei. Cito o mun\u00addi\u00adal\u00admente fa\u00admoso pi\u00ada\u00adnista judeu is\u00adra\u00ade\u00adlense, Da\u00adniel Ba\u00adren\u00adboim: \u201c(…) n\u00f3s temos agora uma lei que con\u00adfirma a po\u00adpu\u00adla\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e1rabe como ci\u00adda\u00add\u00e3os de se\u00adgunda classe. Isto \u00e9, por\u00adtanto, uma forma clara de apartheid\u201d.<\/p>\n

Seria ele an\u00adtis\u00adse\u00admita?<\/p>\n

Voc\u00ea pode en\u00adcon\u00adtrar v\u00e1\u00adrias na\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es que co\u00adme\u00adteram al\u00adguns dos ver\u00adda\u00addeiros crimes lis\u00adtados aqui. Mas todos eles, s\u00f3 Is\u00adrael.<\/p>\n

4)\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Com\u00adparar as atuais po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticas is\u00adra\u00ade\u00adlenses com as dos na\u00adzistas.<\/p>\n

Na ver\u00addade, al\u00adgumas po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticas is\u00adra\u00ade\u00adlenses s\u00e3o si\u00admi\u00adlares \u00e0s dos na\u00adzistas.<\/p>\n

Quando con\u00adcedem ex\u00adclu\u00adsi\u00adva\u00admente aos ju\u00addeus o di\u00adreito de au\u00adto\u00adde\u00adter\u00admi\u00adna\u00e7\u00e3o est\u00e3o au\u00adto\u00adma\u00adti\u00adca\u00admente co\u00adlo\u00adcando os mo\u00adra\u00addores \u00e1rabes como ra\u00e7a in\u00adfe\u00adrior. Lembro que a pri\u00admeira Lei dos Ci\u00adda\u00add\u00e3os do Reich de Hi\u00adtler con\u00adsi\u00adde\u00adrava a ci\u00adda\u00addania um pri\u00advi\u00adl\u00e9gio ex\u00adclu\u00adsivo dos ale\u00adm\u00e3es ou de pes\u00adsoas de sangue apa\u00adren\u00adtado ao ger\u00adm\u00e2\u00adnico. Os res\u00adtantes eram clas\u00adsi\u00adfi\u00adcados como su\u00adjeitos ao Es\u00adtado, sem di\u00adreitos de ci\u00adda\u00addania.<\/p>\n

Outra lei na\u00adzista, para Pro\u00adte\u00e7\u00e3o do Sangue e da Honra Ale\u00adm\u00e3es, pro\u00adcu\u00adrava evitar a mis\u00adtura de sangue ariano, a cha\u00admada \u201cim\u00adpu\u00adreza ra\u00adcial\u201d.<\/p>\n

Leis an\u00adti\u00admis\u00adci\u00adge\u00adna\u00e7\u00e3o ainda vi\u00adgoram em Is\u00adrael. Os ca\u00adsa\u00admentos ju\u00addaicos s\u00f3 podem ser re\u00ada\u00adli\u00adzados por re\u00adli\u00adgi\u00adosos que gozem de com\u00adpe\u00adt\u00eancia ex\u00adclu\u00adsiva, ou seja, os ra\u00adbinos or\u00adto\u00addoxos. O ca\u00adsa\u00admento inter-re\u00adli\u00adgioso \u00e9 le\u00adgal\u00admente proi\u00adbido.<\/p>\n

De\u00admolir casas de fa\u00adm\u00ed\u00adlias de ter\u00adro\u00adristas, que n\u00e3o foram c\u00fam\u00adplices das a\u00e7\u00f5es desses in\u00addi\u00adv\u00ed\u00adduos, \u00e9 uma forma de \u201cpu\u00adni\u00e7\u00e3o co\u00adle\u00adtiva\u201d \u2013 con\u00adde\u00adnada pelo Di\u00adreito In\u00adter\u00adna\u00adci\u00adonal. Como tamb\u00e9m o fu\u00adzi\u00adla\u00admento de de\u00adzenas de ino\u00adcentes, ap\u00f3s a morte de um sol\u00addado na\u00adzista pela re\u00adsis\u00adt\u00eancia nos pa\u00edses sob ocu\u00adpa\u00e7\u00e3o na\u00adzista.<\/p>\n

N\u00e3o se ad\u00admite de\u00adbate sobre con\u00adsi\u00adde\u00adra\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es deste tipo. Os par\u00adti\u00adci\u00adpantes da cam\u00adpanha anti-Corbyn con\u00adsi\u00adderam dog\u00adma\u00adti\u00adca\u00admente que a de\u00adcis\u00e3o do Co\u00admit\u00ea Na\u00adci\u00adonal de Con\u00adduta do Labor \u00e9 an\u00adtis\u00adse\u00admita, um ver\u00adda\u00addeiro es\u00adc\u00e2n\u00addalo. E ponto final.<\/p>\n

N\u00e3o se pre\u00ado\u00adcupam em provar sua tese. Pa\u00adrece que a mai\u00adoria dos ju\u00addeus in\u00adgleses est\u00e1 a favor dos pro\u00adtestos.<\/p>\n

\u00c9 de se crer que foram con\u00adven\u00adcidos por l\u00ed\u00adderes opor\u00adtu\u00adnistas que es\u00adcondem seu ver\u00adda\u00addeiro ob\u00adje\u00adtivo: impor ao Labor re\u00adgras que im\u00adpe\u00e7am mem\u00adbros do par\u00adtido de atacar Is\u00adrael, sob pena de serem con\u00adsi\u00adde\u00adrados e at\u00e9 pu\u00adnidos por an\u00adtis\u00adse\u00admi\u00adtismo.<\/p>\n

De\u00adzenas de ra\u00adbinos es\u00adcre\u00adveram ao The Guar\u00addian ex\u00adpres\u00adsando sua cons\u00adter\u00adna\u00e7\u00e3o di\u00adante do fato de Je\u00adremy Corbyn e seus com\u00adpa\u00adnheiros do Co\u00admit\u00ea Na\u00adci\u00adonal terem \u201cig\u00adno\u00adrado aqueles que en\u00adtendem me\u00adlhor de an\u00adtis\u00adse\u00admi\u00adtismo, a co\u00admu\u00adni\u00addade ju\u00addaica\u201d.<\/p>\n

Foi uma de\u00admons\u00adtra\u00e7\u00e3o de or\u00adgulho (sen\u00adti\u00admento im\u00adpr\u00f3\u00adprio para ra\u00adbinos) ao pre\u00adten\u00adderem que s\u00e3o eles e seus apa\u00adni\u00adguados que re\u00adpre\u00adsentam a co\u00admu\u00adni\u00addade ju\u00addaica.<\/p>\n

Diz a es\u00adcri\u00adtora Jac\u00adque\u00adline Rose (ju\u00addaico-in\u00adglesa): \u201cno Reino Unido, a co\u00admu\u00adni\u00addade ju\u00addaica n\u00e3o fala com uma s\u00f3 voz. N\u00f3s n\u00e3o achamos que qual\u00adquer de\u00adfi\u00adni\u00e7\u00e3o que ganha pre\u00addo\u00admi\u00adn\u00e2ncia num dado tempo, ou apoio ma\u00adjo\u00adri\u00adt\u00e1rio em muitos es\u00adtratos da co\u00admu\u00adni\u00addade ju\u00addaica, est\u00e1 fe\u00adchada para dis\u00adcuss\u00e3o per\u00adma\u00adnente\u201d.<\/p>\n

Muitos ju\u00addeus e or\u00adga\u00adni\u00adza\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es civis ju\u00addaico-in\u00adglesas dis\u00adcordam do grupo dos con\u00adtes\u00adta\u00addores do Labor.<\/p>\n

O FSOL (Free Speech on Is\u00adrael) de\u00adfendeu o di\u00adreito de se cri\u00adticar Is\u00adrael. E aplaudiu a con\u00adde\u00adna\u00e7\u00e3o da de\u00adfi\u00adni\u00e7\u00e3o de an\u00adtis\u00adse\u00admi\u00adtismo do AIRH pela Uni\u00e3o dos Es\u00adtu\u00addantes In\u00adgleses.<\/p>\n

O Mer\u00adsey\u00adside Fri\u00adends of Is\u00adrael afirmou que so\u00admente as duas sen\u00adten\u00e7as do texto do AIRH cons\u00adti\u00adtu\u00edam, na ver\u00addade, a de\u00adfi\u00adni\u00e7\u00e3o de an\u00adtis\u00adse\u00admi\u00adtismo.<\/p>\n

Nas p\u00e1\u00adginas abertas pelo The Guar\u00addian para a dis\u00adcuss\u00e3o da quest\u00e3o, foi dada a pa\u00adlavra a cinco re\u00adpu\u00adtados in\u00adte\u00adlec\u00adtuais ju\u00addeus-in\u00adgleses.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00eas deles se ma\u00adni\u00adfes\u00adtaram a favor do co\u00admit\u00ea tra\u00adba\u00adlhista: Sethphen Se\u00addley \u2013 ex-juiz da Corte de Ape\u00adla\u00e7\u00e3o e pro\u00adfessor vi\u00adsi\u00adtante da Uni\u00adver\u00adsi\u00addade de Ox\u00adford; Jac\u00adque\u00adline Rose \u2013 co\u00addi\u00adre\u00adtora do Ins\u00adti\u00adtuto de Hu\u00adma\u00adni\u00addades Berk\u00adbeck e co\u00adfun\u00adda\u00addora do In\u00adde\u00adpen\u00addent Jewish Voices; al\u00e9m de Ge\u00adof\u00adfrey Bindman \u2013 ad\u00advo\u00adgado e pro\u00adfessor vi\u00adsi\u00adtante do Uni\u00adver\u00adsity Col\u00adlege of London e do London South Bank Uni\u00adver\u00adsity.<\/p>\n

Um foi contra: Laura Janner-Klausner, ra\u00adbina-s\u00ea\u00adnior e ci\u00addad\u00e3 in\u00adglesa e is\u00adra\u00ade\u00adlense. O so\u00adci\u00f3\u00adlogo Keith Kahn Harris ficou em cima do muro.<\/p>\n

Em im\u00adpor\u00adtantes se\u00adtores, a cam\u00adpanha pr\u00f3-texto in\u00adte\u00adgral do AIRH n\u00e3o en\u00adcon\u00adtrou apoio.<\/p>\n

O en\u00adcontro anual do Li\u00adberty, or\u00adga\u00adni\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o l\u00edder in\u00adglesa na de\u00adfesa das li\u00adber\u00addades civis e di\u00adreitos hu\u00admanos, con\u00adtestou a de\u00adfi\u00adni\u00e7\u00e3o do AIRH por se cons\u00adti\u00adtuir numa amea\u00e7a \u00e0 li\u00adber\u00addade de ex\u00adpress\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Carta da London School of Eco\u00adno\u00admics, pu\u00adbli\u00adcada no m\u00eas pas\u00adsado, dizia: \u201ca Es\u00adcola quer es\u00adcla\u00adrecer que n\u00e3o \u00e9 an\u00adtis\u00adse\u00admita cri\u00adticar o go\u00adverno de Is\u00adrael, sem evi\u00add\u00ean\u00adcias adi\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnais que su\u00adgiram in\u00adten\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es an\u00adtis\u00adse\u00admitas. A Es\u00adcola tamb\u00e9m n\u00e3o aceita que todos os exem\u00adplos lis\u00adtados pelo AIRH como ilus\u00adtra\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es de an\u00adtis\u00adse\u00admi\u00adtismo sejam parte da de\u00adfi\u00adni\u00e7\u00e3o de an\u00adtis\u00adse\u00admi\u00adtismo, a n\u00e3o ser que haja evi\u00add\u00ean\u00adcias adi\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnais de que su\u00adgiram in\u00adten\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es an\u00adtis\u00adse\u00admitas\u201d.<\/p>\n

Em maio de 2017, a Uni\u00adver\u00adsity and Col\u00adlege Union, a maior en\u00adti\u00addade de es\u00adtu\u00addantes do mundo, no seu Con\u00adgresso anual, em Brighton, re\u00adjeitou a de\u00adfi\u00adni\u00e7\u00e3o do AIRH por iden\u00adti\u00adficar cr\u00ed\u00adticas a Is\u00adrael ao an\u00adtis\u00adse\u00admi\u00adtismo. E afirmou que o go\u00adverno de Te\u00adresa May adotou essa de\u00adfi\u00adni\u00e7\u00e3o para jus\u00adti\u00adficar a proi\u00adbi\u00e7\u00e3o de eventos pr\u00f3-pa\u00adles\u00adtinos nas uni\u00adver\u00adsi\u00addades (Middle East Mo\u00adnitor, 30-5-2017).<\/p>\n

E es\u00adtava certo.<\/p>\n

No ano pas\u00adsado, ce\u00addendo \u00e0 press\u00e3o de ad\u00advo\u00adgados pr\u00f3-Is\u00adrael, a Uni\u00adver\u00adsi\u00addade Cen\u00adtral de Lan\u00adcashire proibiu a re\u00ada\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o das pa\u00adles\u00adtras do IAW (Is\u00adrael Apartheid Week), com base na de\u00adfi\u00adni\u00e7\u00e3o com\u00adpleta do AIRH.<\/p>\n

De\u00adcis\u00e3o aplau\u00addida pela Cam\u00adpanha Contra o An\u00adtis\u00adse\u00admi\u00adtismo, que de\u00adsejou es\u00adperar que ou\u00adtras uni\u00adver\u00adsi\u00addades fa\u00e7am o mesmo, e pela Ali\u00adan\u00e7a Is\u00adrael-Bri\u00adt\u00e2\u00adnica, que pro\u00admeteu con\u00adcen\u00adtrar seus es\u00adfor\u00e7os para proibir os eventos da IAW. Ambas sa\u00adli\u00aden\u00adtaram a im\u00adpor\u00adt\u00e2ncia da de\u00adfi\u00adni\u00e7\u00e3o de an\u00adtis\u00adse\u00admi\u00adtismo do AIRH, in\u00adcluindo-se nela todos os exem\u00adplos ex\u00adclu\u00eddos.<\/p>\n

Conv\u00e9m ana\u00adlisar quais os mo\u00adtivos que est\u00e3o por tr\u00e1s desta cam\u00adpanha.<\/p>\n

En\u00adquanto os grupos ju\u00addaico-in\u00adgleses pr\u00f3-Is\u00adrael ob\u00adje\u00adtivam im\u00adpedir que esse pa\u00eds seja alvo de ata\u00adques p\u00fa\u00adblicos, seus ali\u00adados, os par\u00adla\u00admen\u00adtares da di\u00adreita tra\u00adba\u00adlhista, tem por alvo o en\u00adfra\u00adque\u00adci\u00admento de Corbyn, se n\u00e3o con\u00adse\u00adguirem sua des\u00adti\u00adtui\u00e7\u00e3o da li\u00adde\u00adran\u00e7a.<\/p>\n

Tony Blair, cujas ideias se\u00adguem, tamb\u00e9m tomou par\u00adtido: \u201cTemo que possa en\u00adtender a raiva de muitos da co\u00admu\u00adni\u00addade ju\u00addaica e eu sim\u00adpa\u00adtizo com isso\u201d.<\/p>\n

Por press\u00e3o dos par\u00adla\u00admen\u00adtares tra\u00adba\u00adlhistas pr\u00f3-Is\u00adrael, ser\u00e1 dis\u00adcu\u00adtida em se\u00adtembro a ma\u00adnu\u00adten\u00e7\u00e3o ou n\u00e3o dos quatro exem\u00adplos de an\u00adtis\u00adse\u00admi\u00adtismo ex\u00adclu\u00eddos do c\u00f3\u00addigo de \u00e9tica par\u00adti\u00add\u00e1ria.<\/p>\n

Muita coisa vai estar em jogo, co\u00adme\u00ad\u00e7ando pela li\u00adber\u00addade de ex\u00adpress\u00e3o, cuja ne\u00adga\u00e7\u00e3o por um par\u00adtido de\u00admo\u00adcr\u00e1\u00adtico \u00e9 algo ina\u00adcei\u00adt\u00e1vel.<\/p>\n

Com a en\u00adtrada dos quatro pontos no c\u00f3\u00addigo de con\u00adduta, os tra\u00adba\u00adlhistas de es\u00adquerda ar\u00adriscam-se a ter de en\u00adfrentar co\u00admis\u00ads\u00f5es dis\u00adci\u00adpli\u00adnares caso ata\u00adquem as vi\u00ado\u00adl\u00ean\u00adcias do go\u00adverno de Is\u00adrael.<\/p>\n

Seria uma der\u00adrota de Je\u00adremy Corbyn, que fi\u00adcaria numa si\u00adtu\u00ada\u00e7\u00e3o ex\u00adtre\u00adma\u00admente vul\u00adne\u00adr\u00e1vel di\u00adante dos re\u00adbeldes, os cha\u00admados \u201cblai\u00adrites\u201d, que ga\u00adnha\u00adriam for\u00e7a na sua luta para der\u00adrubar o l\u00edder.<\/p>\n

Toda a agi\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o cau\u00adsada pelos grupos pr\u00f3-Is\u00adrael, acu\u00adsando tra\u00adba\u00adlhistas, es\u00adpe\u00adci\u00adal\u00admente Corbyn, de an\u00adtis\u00adse\u00admi\u00adtismo, deve in\u00adflu\u00aden\u00adciar o elei\u00adto\u00adrado de modo ne\u00adga\u00adtivo, num mo\u00admento em que h\u00e1 grandes chances de queda do go\u00adverno Te\u00adresa May e con\u00adse\u00adquente re\u00ada\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o de novas elei\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n

\u00c9 at\u00e9 com\u00adpre\u00aden\u00ads\u00edvel (mas n\u00e3o jus\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adc\u00e1vel) que muitos ju\u00addeus in\u00adgleses se sintam fu\u00adri\u00adosos por ter o Labor en\u00adxu\u00adgando o con\u00adceito de an\u00adtis\u00adse\u00admi\u00adtismo. Pri\u00ado\u00adri\u00adzando ou n\u00e3o os in\u00adte\u00adresses de seu pa\u00eds, eles t\u00eam li\u00adga\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es emo\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnais com Is\u00adrael e a tr\u00e1\u00adgica his\u00adt\u00f3ria do povo judeu at\u00e9 o fim de \u00fal\u00adtima Grande Guerra.<\/p>\n

Mas, re\u00adpe\u00adtindo Ge\u00adorge Orwell, \u201cse a li\u00adber\u00addade sig\u00adni\u00adfica al\u00adguma coisa, ela sig\u00adni\u00adfica a li\u00adber\u00addade de dizer \u00e0s pes\u00adsoas algo que elas n\u00e3o gostam de ouvir\u201d.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.correiocidadania.com.br\/2-uncategorised\/13387-criticar-israel-e-antissemitismo<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Luiz E\u00e7a – A li\u00adber\u00addade de ex\u00adpress\u00e3o \u00e9 con\u00adsa\u00adgrada em todos os pa\u00edses de\u00admo\u00adcr\u00e1\u00adticos. Sem ela, n\u00e3o existe de\u00admo\u00adcracia. Por isso mesmo, o ar\u00adtigo 10 da Con\u00adven\u00e7\u00e3o Eu\u00adro\u00adpeia de Di\u00adreitos Hu\u00admanos ga\u00adrante o di\u00adreito \u00e0 livre ex\u00adpress\u00e3o com apenas certas res\u00adtri\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es \u2013 por exemplo, o dis\u00adcurso de \u00f3dio \u2013 que s\u00e3o im\u00adpostas para pro\u00adteger os […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":120,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[3],"tags":[28,30],"class_list":["post-8779","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-internacional","tag-direita","tag-ideologia"],"yoast_head":"\nCriticar Israel \u00e9 antissemitismo? - Controversia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/2018\/08\/06\/criticar-israel-e-antissemitismo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Criticar Israel \u00e9 antissemitismo? - Controversia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Luiz E\u00e7a – A li\u00adber\u00addade de ex\u00adpress\u00e3o \u00e9 con\u00adsa\u00adgrada em todos os pa\u00edses de\u00admo\u00adcr\u00e1\u00adticos. Sem ela, n\u00e3o existe de\u00admo\u00adcracia. 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