{"id":8387,"date":"2018-06-16T13:00:35","date_gmt":"2018-06-16T16:00:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/controversia.com.br\/?p=8387"},"modified":"2018-06-16T12:51:26","modified_gmt":"2018-06-16T15:51:26","slug":"israel-e-apartheid","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/2018\/06\/16\/israel-e-apartheid\/","title":{"rendered":"Israel e apartheid"},"content":{"rendered":"

Luiz E\u00e7a<\/strong> –\u00a0Cabe ao pre\u00adsi\u00addium, for\u00admado pelo pre\u00adsi\u00addente e os vice-pre\u00adsi\u00addentes do Knesset (par\u00adla\u00admento de Is\u00adrael), de\u00adter\u00adminar a agenda dessa c\u00e2\u00admara le\u00adgis\u00adla\u00adtiva.<\/p>\n

Em 4 de junho, o Pre\u00adsi\u00addium in\u00adformou ter des\u00adqua\u00adli\u00adfi\u00adcado pro\u00adposta de lei que, de\u00adfi\u00adnindo \u201cIs\u00adrael como um Es\u00adtado de todos os seus ha\u00adbi\u00adtantes\u201d, pre\u00adtendia: \u201cin\u00adtro\u00adduzir na lei cons\u00adti\u00adtu\u00adci\u00adonal o prin\u00adc\u00edpio de igual\u00addade na ci\u00adda\u00addania, re\u00adco\u00adnhe\u00adcendo a exis\u00adt\u00eancia e os di\u00adreitos dos dois grupos na\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnais \u2013 o judeu e o \u00e1rabe \u2013 que vivem no pa\u00eds.\u201d<\/p>\n

Com isso, a pro\u00adposta n\u00e3o po\u00adder\u00e1 se\u00adquer ser apre\u00adsen\u00adtada no ple\u00adn\u00e1rio do Knesset.
\nMorreu. Bi\u00adzarro. \u201cTodos s\u00e3o iguais pe\u00adrante a lei\u201d n\u00e3o \u00e9 um prin\u00adc\u00edpio b\u00e1\u00adsico da de\u00admo\u00adcracia?<\/p>\n

E Is\u00adrael n\u00e3o se diz uma de\u00admo\u00adcracia? Ali\u00e1s, a \u201c\u00fanica no Ori\u00adente M\u00e9dio\u201d, como seus l\u00ed\u00adderes cos\u00adtumam or\u00adgu\u00adlho\u00adsa\u00admente apre\u00adgoar.<\/p>\n

Jus\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adcando a de\u00adcis\u00e3o, Iuli Edels\u00adtein, o pre\u00adsi\u00addente do Knesset, ex\u00adplicou que se tra\u00adtava de \u201cuma lei que ob\u00adje\u00adtiva cor\u00adroer as fun\u00adda\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es do Es\u00adtado (Mon\u00addoweiss, 7 de junho)\u201d.<\/p>\n

O que \u00e9 ainda mais bi\u00adzarro. Como pode uma lei que torna ex\u00adpl\u00ed\u00adcito um prin\u00adc\u00edpio de\u00admo\u00adcr\u00e1\u00adtico ame\u00ada\u00e7ar as fun\u00adda\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es de um Es\u00adtado soi di\u00adsant de\u00admo\u00adcr\u00e1\u00adtico?<\/p>\n

Talvez n\u00e3o seja exa\u00adta\u00admente de\u00admo\u00adcr\u00e1\u00adtico para os ha\u00adbi\u00adtantes \u00e1rabes como o diktat dos che\u00adf\u00f5es do Pre\u00adsi\u00addium faz supor.<\/p>\n

Foi essa a opi\u00adni\u00e3o do de\u00adpar\u00adta\u00admento de Es\u00adtado dos EUA, no seu re\u00adla\u00adt\u00f3rio sobre os di\u00adreitos hu\u00admanos de 2010, ao afirmar que, em Is\u00adrael, o mi\u00adlh\u00e3o e se\u00adte\u00adcentos mil \u00e1rabes com ci\u00adda\u00addania is\u00adra\u00ade\u00adlense en\u00adfrentam \u201cdis\u00adcri\u00admi\u00adna\u00e7\u00e3o ins\u00adti\u00adtu\u00adci\u00adonal, legal e da so\u00adci\u00ade\u00addade\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u00c9 por coisas assim que Is\u00adrael tem sido acu\u00adsado de ser um Es\u00adtado de apartheid.<\/p>\n

Ve\u00adjamos mais al\u00adgumas.<\/p>\n

A Lei dos Co\u00admit\u00eas de Ad\u00admiss\u00e3o, de 2011, per\u00admite que os mo\u00adra\u00addores de pe\u00adquenas ci\u00addades im\u00adpe\u00e7am de mudar para l\u00e1 \u201cquem n\u00e3o apre\u00adsenta o es\u00adtilo de vida e o te\u00adcido so\u00adcial da co\u00admu\u00adni\u00addade\u201d.<\/p>\n

Evi\u00adden\u00adte\u00admente, essa lei res\u00adtringe di\u00adreitos dos \u00e1rabes is\u00adra\u00ade\u00adlenses. N\u00e3o d\u00e1 para ima\u00adginar que mo\u00adra\u00addores de uma vila de po\u00adpu\u00adla\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e1rabe ousem proibir que ju\u00addeus is\u00adra\u00ade\u00adlenses se tornem seus vi\u00adzi\u00adnhos…<\/p>\n

Outra lei dis\u00adcri\u00admi\u00adna\u00adt\u00f3ria: de\u00adpois de tomar e ocupar Je\u00adru\u00adsal\u00e9m, em 1967, o ex\u00e9r\u00adcito de Is\u00adrael n\u00e3o ga\u00adrantiu os di\u00adreitos de ci\u00adda\u00addania aos ha\u00adbi\u00adtantes de etnia \u00e1rabe. Eles re\u00adce\u00adberam apenas car\u00adt\u00f5es de re\u00adsi\u00add\u00eancia na ci\u00addade, que po\u00adde\u00adriam ser re\u00advo\u00adgados por uma au\u00adto\u00adri\u00addade, caso n\u00e3o pro\u00advassem ser Je\u00adru\u00adsal\u00e9m ou Is\u00adrael o \u201ccentro de suas vidas\u201d. O que pa\u00adrece com\u00adpli\u00adcado se a au\u00adto\u00adri\u00addade n\u00e3o de\u00admons\u00adtrar boa von\u00adtade. Em geral, n\u00e3o cos\u00adtu\u00admava ser o caso.<\/p>\n

O ob\u00adje\u00adtivo dessa lei era, e con\u00adtinua sendo, for\u00e7ar a re\u00adti\u00adrada de Je\u00adru\u00adsal\u00e9m da maior parte pos\u00ads\u00edvel de pa\u00adles\u00adtinos.<\/p>\n

Tudo \u00edn\u00addica que est\u00e1 dando certo. Desde 1967, quase 16 mil pa\u00adles\u00adtinos per\u00adderam seus car\u00adt\u00f5es de re\u00adsi\u00add\u00eancia. Ti\u00adveram de se mudar de ci\u00addade, mesmo que vi\u00advessem e tra\u00adba\u00adlhassem l\u00e1, muitas vezes du\u00adrante anos.<\/p>\n

So\u00admente no ano pas\u00adsado, Is\u00adrael can\u00adcelou os car\u00adt\u00f5es re\u00adsi\u00adden\u00adciais de 35 ho\u00admens, 17 mu\u00adlheres e quatro me\u00adnores de idade.<\/p>\n

Como em 2018 Je\u00adru\u00adsal\u00e9m tornou-se re\u00adco\u00adnhe\u00adcida como ca\u00adpital de Is\u00adrael pelos EUA e mais tr\u00eas pa\u00edses la\u00adtino-ame\u00adri\u00adcanos, contra a po\u00adsi\u00e7\u00e3o da ONU e do resto do mundo, o go\u00adverno de\u00adseja con\u00adso\u00adlidar seu poder, afas\u00adtando quem pode lhe causar pro\u00adblemas le\u00adgais. Visa es\u00adpe\u00adci\u00adal\u00admente l\u00ed\u00adderes, como os par\u00adla\u00admen\u00adtares \u00e1rabes, que dis\u00adp\u00f5em de imu\u00adni\u00addades ca\u00adpazes de causar pro\u00adblemas ao plano de se \u201climpar\u201d Je\u00adru\u00adsal\u00e9m Ori\u00adental de pa\u00adles\u00adtinos. E fazer de Je\u00adru\u00adsal\u00e9m uma ci\u00addade ma\u00adci\u00ad\u00e7a\u00admente ju\u00addaico-is\u00adra\u00ade\u00adlense.<\/p>\n

O jeito foi aprovar uma lei, em 29 de abril, que d\u00e1 ao mi\u00adnistro do In\u00adte\u00adrior po\u00adderes para re\u00advogar di\u00adreitos de re\u00adsi\u00add\u00eancia de par\u00adla\u00admen\u00adtares, sob a ale\u00adga\u00e7\u00e3o de quebra de fi\u00adde\u00adli\u00addade ou de le\u00adal\u00addade ao Es\u00adtado de Is\u00adrael.<\/p>\n

E assim quatro par\u00adla\u00admen\u00adtares \u00e1rabes, cr\u00ed\u00adticos das vi\u00ado\u00adl\u00ean\u00adcias is\u00adra\u00ade\u00adlenses, foram en\u00adqua\u00addrados em des\u00adle\u00adal\u00addade ao Es\u00adtado de Is\u00adrael e su\u00adma\u00adri\u00ada\u00admente de\u00adpor\u00adtados.<\/p>\n

Al\u00e9m dessas res\u00adtri\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es aos di\u00adreitos de mo\u00adradia em Je\u00adru\u00adsal\u00e9m, j\u00e1 existem h\u00e1 anos res\u00adtri\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es aos di\u00adreitos de lo\u00adco\u00admo\u00e7\u00e3o, estas atin\u00adgindo os \u00e1rabes de todo o pa\u00eds.
\nEles n\u00e3o podem vi\u00adajar em certas es\u00adtradas de ro\u00addagem. Isso \u00e9 um pri\u00advi\u00adl\u00e9gio dos ju\u00addeus is\u00adra\u00ade\u00adlenses.<\/p>\n

Faz lem\u00adbrar uma fa\u00admosa placa, em um parque da ex\u00adtinta con\u00adcess\u00e3o in\u00adglesa de Shangai, onde se lia: PROI\u00adBIDA A EN\u00adTRADA DE CA\u00adCHORROS E CHI\u00adNESES.<\/p>\n

N\u00e3o sei se nas es\u00adtradas es\u00adpe\u00adciais para ju\u00addeus ca\u00adchorros podem en\u00adtrar. Mas \u00e1rabes cer\u00adta\u00admente n\u00e3o podem.<\/p>\n

As me\u00addidas dis\u00adcri\u00admi\u00adna\u00adt\u00f3\u00adrias n\u00e3o param por a\u00ed. Pelas leis dos pa\u00edses ci\u00advi\u00adli\u00adzados, um es\u00adtran\u00adgeiro que se casar com uma ci\u00addad\u00e3 do pa\u00eds onde os dois vivem ad\u00adquire a na\u00adci\u00ado\u00adna\u00adli\u00addade dela. N\u00e3o em Is\u00adrael.<\/p>\n

Pela lei da Ci\u00adda\u00addania e In\u00adgresso m Is\u00adrael, de 31 de julho de 2003, um pa\u00adles\u00adtino nas\u00adcido na Cis\u00adjor\u00add\u00e2nia ou na Faixa e Gaza n\u00e3o pode se tornar ci\u00addad\u00e3o de Is\u00adrael, caso se case com uma mo\u00e7a ju\u00addaico-is\u00adra\u00ade\u00adlense.<\/p>\n

Essa lei foi con\u00adfir\u00admada pela Su\u00adprema Corte de Jus\u00adti\u00e7a, ob\u00adtendo seis votos fa\u00advo\u00adr\u00e1\u00adveis, num total de 11.<\/p>\n

Aharon Barak, o pre\u00adsi\u00addente da corte, se po\u00adsi\u00adci\u00adonou contra: \u201ceste \u00e9 um ato de vi\u00ado\u00adla\u00e7\u00e3o de di\u00adreitos que afeta di\u00adre\u00adta\u00admente a po\u00adpu\u00adla\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e1rabe de Is\u00adrael\u201d.<\/p>\n

A lei tamb\u00e9m foi con\u00adsi\u00adde\u00adrada dis\u00adcri\u00admi\u00adna\u00adt\u00f3ria pela Anistia In\u00adter\u00adna\u00adci\u00adonal e pela Human Rights Watch, as duas prin\u00adci\u00adpais or\u00adga\u00adni\u00adza\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es de de\u00adfesa dos di\u00adreitos hu\u00admanos do mundo pois \u201cfere o di\u00adreito dos ci\u00adda\u00add\u00e3os \u00e1rabes \u00e0 igual\u00addade\u201d.<\/p>\n

Por fim, pode surgir uma smo\u00adking gun (prova de\u00adfi\u00adni\u00adtiva). Re\u00adfe\u00adrimos \u00e0 nova lei que j\u00e1 passou pela lei\u00adtura pre\u00adli\u00adminar no Knesset em maio. Es\u00adpera-se que avance para a fase se\u00adguinte at\u00e9 o fim de 2018.<\/p>\n

Ela es\u00adta\u00adbe\u00adlece que \u201co di\u00adreito de exercer au\u00adto\u00adde\u00adter\u00admi\u00adna\u00e7\u00e3o na\u00adci\u00adonal no Es\u00adtado de Is\u00adrael cabe ex\u00adclu\u00adsi\u00adva\u00admente ao povo judeu (Al Ja\u00adzeera, 13 de fe\u00adve\u00adreiro)\u201d.<\/p>\n

Au\u00adto\u00adde\u00adter\u00admi\u00adna\u00e7\u00e3o na\u00adci\u00adonal con\u00adsiste na \u201ccri\u00ada\u00e7\u00e3o de ins\u00adti\u00adtui\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es go\u00adver\u00adna\u00admen\u00adtais de \u00e2m\u00adbito na\u00adci\u00adonal, por um grupo de pes\u00adsoas que se v\u00eam como uma na\u00e7\u00e3o dis\u00adtinta\u201d.<\/p>\n

Se apro\u00advada, os par\u00adla\u00admen\u00adtares de origem \u00e1rabe ter\u00e3o de sair do ple\u00adn\u00e1rio quando das dis\u00adcus\u00ads\u00f5es de leis fun\u00adda\u00admen\u00adtais.<\/p>\n

Numa in\u00adter\u00adpre\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o mais ampla, os \u00e1rabes is\u00adra\u00ade\u00adlenses n\u00e3o po\u00adde\u00adriam nem votar, j\u00e1 que esse di\u00adreito im\u00adplica na par\u00adti\u00adci\u00adpa\u00e7\u00e3o in\u00addi\u00adreta nas grandes de\u00adci\u00ads\u00f5es na\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnais.<\/p>\n

Eles tamb\u00e9m t\u00eam es\u00adtado au\u00adsentes da ad\u00admi\u00adnis\u00adtra\u00e7\u00e3o de Is\u00adrael, mesmo re\u00adpre\u00adsen\u00adtando 20% da po\u00adpu\u00adla\u00e7\u00e3o do pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n

Apesar dos par\u00adtidos \u00e1rabes terem sido ali\u00adados ao Mapai (an\u00adtigo nome do par\u00adtido tra\u00adba\u00adlhista) e in\u00adte\u00adgrado os dois pri\u00admeiros go\u00advernos de co\u00ada\u00adliz\u00e3o, ne\u00adnhum deles ja\u00admais ocupou algum mi\u00adnis\u00adt\u00e9rio.<\/p>\n

Ainda assim, h\u00e1 quem diga que n\u00e3o h\u00e1 apartheid em Is\u00adrael. Apenas ra\u00adcismo. N\u00e3o tem nada disso, afirmam ou\u00adtros.<\/p>\n

Fi\u00adcamos com o fa\u00adle\u00adcido ex-par\u00adla\u00admentar Iossi Sarid, uma das mais res\u00adpei\u00adtadas per\u00adso\u00adna\u00adli\u00addades in\u00adde\u00adpen\u00addentes de Is\u00adrael: \u201c(um Es\u00adtado) que age como apartheid, \u00e9 di\u00adri\u00adgido como apartheid e oprime como apartheid \u2013 n\u00e3o \u00e9 um pato \u2013 \u00e9 apartheid\u201d.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.correiocidadania.com.br\/2-uncategorised\/13308-israel-e-apartheid<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Luiz E\u00e7a –\u00a0Cabe ao pre\u00adsi\u00addium, for\u00admado pelo pre\u00adsi\u00addente e os vice-pre\u00adsi\u00addentes do Knesset (par\u00adla\u00admento de Is\u00adrael), de\u00adter\u00adminar a agenda dessa c\u00e2\u00admara le\u00adgis\u00adla\u00adtiva. Em 4 de junho, o Pre\u00adsi\u00addium in\u00adformou ter des\u00adqua\u00adli\u00adfi\u00adcado pro\u00adposta de lei que, de\u00adfi\u00adnindo \u201cIs\u00adrael como um Es\u00adtado de todos os seus ha\u00adbi\u00adtantes\u201d, pre\u00adtendia: \u201cin\u00adtro\u00adduzir na lei cons\u00adti\u00adtu\u00adci\u00adonal o prin\u00adc\u00edpio de igual\u00addade na […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3166,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1,3],"tags":[28,36],"class_list":["post-8387","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-geografia","category-internacional","tag-direita","tag-imperialismo"],"yoast_head":"\nIsrael e apartheid - Controversia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/2018\/06\/16\/israel-e-apartheid\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Israel e apartheid - Controversia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Luiz E\u00e7a –\u00a0Cabe ao pre\u00adsi\u00addium, for\u00admado pelo pre\u00adsi\u00addente e os vice-pre\u00adsi\u00addentes do Knesset (par\u00adla\u00admento de Is\u00adrael), de\u00adter\u00adminar a agenda dessa c\u00e2\u00admara le\u00adgis\u00adla\u00adtiva. 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