{"id":7835,"date":"2018-04-19T09:33:55","date_gmt":"2018-04-19T12:33:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/controversia.com.br\/?p=7835"},"modified":"2018-04-16T15:37:35","modified_gmt":"2018-04-16T18:37:35","slug":"estaremos-diante-de-novas-ditaduras-na-america-latina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/2018\/04\/19\/estaremos-diante-de-novas-ditaduras-na-america-latina\/","title":{"rendered":"Estaremos diante de novas ditaduras na Am\u00e9rica Latina?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jorge Beinstein <\/strong>– A ra\u00addi\u00adca\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o re\u00ada\u00adci\u00ado\u00adn\u00e1ria dos go\u00advernos de pa\u00edses como Pa\u00adra\u00adguai, Ar\u00adgen\u00adtina, Brasil, M\u00e9\u00adxico ou Hon\u00adduras co\u00adme\u00e7a a gerar po\u00adl\u00ea\u00admica na Am\u00e9\u00adrica La\u00adtina quanto \u00e0 sua ca\u00adrac\u00adte\u00adri\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Ne\u00adnhum desses re\u00adgimes re\u00adsultou de golpes de Es\u00adtado mi\u00adli\u00adtares. Nos casos do Brasil, Hon\u00adduras ou Pa\u00adra\u00adguai, a des\u00adti\u00adtui\u00e7\u00e3o dos pre\u00adsi\u00addentes foi re\u00ada\u00adli\u00adzada (me\u00addi\u00adante pa\u00adr\u00f3dia cons\u00adti\u00adtu\u00adci\u00adonal) pelo poder le\u00adgis\u00adla\u00adtivo em com\u00adbi\u00adna\u00e7\u00e3o mais ou menos forte com os po\u00adderes ju\u00addi\u00adcial e mi\u00addi\u00e1\u00adtico. No Brasil, a pre\u00adsi\u00add\u00eancia passou a ser exer\u00adcida pelo vice-pre\u00adsi\u00addente Mi\u00adchel Temer (un\u00adgido por um golpe par\u00adla\u00admentar) cujo n\u00edvel de acei\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o po\u00adpular se\u00adgundo di\u00adversas pes\u00adquisas ron\u00addaria apenas 3% dos ci\u00adda\u00add\u00e3os. No Pa\u00adra\u00adguai, ocorreu o mesmo e o pre\u00adsi\u00addente des\u00adti\u00adtu\u00eddo foi subs\u00adti\u00adtu\u00eddo pelo vice-pre\u00adsi\u00addente atrav\u00e9s de um pro\u00adce\u00addi\u00admento par\u00adla\u00admentar ex\u00adpresso e a se\u00adguir foram re\u00ada\u00adli\u00adzadas elei\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es pre\u00adsi\u00adden\u00adciais que con\u00adsa\u00adgraram Ho\u00adr\u00e1cio Cartes, um per\u00adso\u00adnagem de ul\u00adtra\u00addi\u00adreita com in\u00add\u00ed\u00adcios de v\u00edn\u00adculo ao nar\u00adco\u00adtr\u00e1\u00adfico.<\/p>\n

Em Hon\u00adduras re\u00ada\u00adli\u00adzaram-se elei\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es pre\u00adsi\u00adden\u00adciais em no\u00advembro de 2017, a \u201cAli\u00adanza de Opo\u00adsi\u00adci\u00f3n contra la Dic\u00adta\u00addura\u201d havia ganho cla\u00adra\u00admente, mas o go\u00adverno, fa\u00adzendo honra ao qua\u00adli\u00adfi\u00adca\u00adtivo com que o havia mar\u00adcado a opo\u00adsi\u00e7\u00e3o, con\u00adsumou uma fraude es\u00adcan\u00adda\u00adlosa afir\u00admando assim a con\u00adti\u00adnui\u00addade do di\u00adtador Juan Or\u00adlando Her\u00adnandez.<\/p>\n

Um caso ex\u00adtre\u00adma\u00admente cu\u00adrioso \u00e9 o da Ar\u00adgen\u00adtina, onde em 2015 se re\u00ada\u00adli\u00adzaram elei\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es pre\u00adsi\u00adden\u00adciais em meio a uma ava\u00adlanche mi\u00addi\u00e1\u00adtica, econ\u00f4\u00admica e ju\u00addi\u00adcial sem pre\u00adce\u00addentes contra o go\u00adverno e fa\u00advo\u00adr\u00e1vel ao can\u00addi\u00addato di\u00adrei\u00adtista Mau\u00adricio Macri. O re\u00adsul\u00adtado foi a vi\u00adt\u00f3ria de Macri por es\u00adcassa margem, o qual logo que as\u00adsumiu a pre\u00adsi\u00add\u00eancia avan\u00e7ou sobre os ou\u00adtros po\u00adderes do Es\u00adtado con\u00adse\u00adguindo em pouco tempo a soma do poder p\u00fa\u00adblico. Se a essa con\u00adcen\u00adtra\u00e7\u00e3o de poder acres\u00adcen\u00adtarmos o con\u00adtrole dos meios de co\u00admu\u00adni\u00adca\u00e7\u00e3o e o poder econ\u00f4\u00admico, en\u00adcon\u00adtramo-nos pe\u00adrante uma pe\u00adquena ca\u00adma\u00adrilha com uma ca\u00adpa\u00adci\u00addade de con\u00adtrole pr\u00f3\u00adpria de uma di\u00adta\u00addura.<\/p>\n

Com\u00adpleta o pa\u00adno\u00adrama o com\u00adpor\u00adta\u00admento cada vez mais re\u00adpres\u00adsivo do go\u00adverno que, pela pri\u00admeira vez desde o fim da di\u00adta\u00addura mi\u00adlitar em 1983, de\u00adcidiu pela in\u00adter\u00adven\u00e7\u00e3o das For\u00e7as Ar\u00admadas em con\u00adflitos in\u00adternos me\u00addi\u00adante a cons\u00adti\u00adtui\u00e7\u00e3o de uma \u201cfor\u00e7a mi\u00adlitar de ar\u00adranque r\u00e1\u00adpido\u201d in\u00adte\u00adgrada por efe\u00adtivos do Ex\u00e9r\u00adcito, da Ma\u00adrinha e da Ae\u00adro\u00adn\u00e1u\u00adtica e a for\u00adma\u00e7\u00e3o de uma for\u00e7a ope\u00adra\u00adtiva con\u00adjunta com a DEA (ag\u00eancia an\u00adti\u00addrogas dos EUA), uti\u00adli\u00adzando a des\u00adculpa da \u201cluta contra o nar\u00adco\u00adtr\u00e1\u00adfico e o ter\u00adro\u00adrismo\u201c.<\/p>\n

Desse modo, a Ar\u00adgen\u00adtina in\u00adcor\u00adpora-se numa ten\u00add\u00eancia re\u00adgi\u00adonal im\u00adposta pelos Es\u00adtados Unidos de re\u00adcon\u00advers\u00e3o con\u00adver\u00adgente das For\u00e7as Ar\u00admadas con\u00adven\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnais, das po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adcias e ou\u00adtras es\u00adtru\u00adturas de se\u00adgu\u00adran\u00e7a em po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adcias-mi\u00adli\u00adtares ca\u00adpazes de \u201ccon\u00adtrolar\u201d as po\u00adpu\u00adla\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es desses pa\u00edses. N\u00e3o se\u00adguindo o velho es\u00adtilo con\u00adser\u00advador-quar\u00adte\u00adlada ins\u00adpi\u00adrado na \u201cdou\u00adtrina de se\u00adgu\u00adran\u00e7a na\u00adci\u00adonal\u201d e sim es\u00adta\u00adbe\u00adle\u00adcendo es\u00adpa\u00e7os so\u00adciais ca\u00f3\u00adticos imersos no de\u00adsastre, atra\u00adves\u00adsados pre\u00adci\u00adsa\u00admente pelo nar\u00adco\u00adtr\u00e1\u00adfico (pro\u00admo\u00advido e ma\u00adni\u00adpu\u00adlado desde cima) e ou\u00adtras formas de cri\u00admi\u00adna\u00adli\u00addade dis\u00adso\u00adci\u00ada\u00addora se\u00adguindo a dou\u00adtrina da Guerra de Quarta Ge\u00adra\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

No M\u00e9\u00adxico, como sa\u00adbemos, su\u00adcedem-se os go\u00advernos frau\u00addu\u00adlentos imersos numa cres\u00adcente onda de bar\u00adb\u00e1rie e na Col\u00f4mbia a abs\u00adten\u00e7\u00e3o elei\u00adtoral tra\u00addi\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnal\u00admente ma\u00adjo\u00adri\u00adt\u00e1ria chegou re\u00adcen\u00adte\u00admente a cerca de dois ter\u00e7os do pa\u00addr\u00e3o elei\u00adtoral, ador\u00adnada por um muito pu\u00adbli\u00adci\u00adtado \u201cpro\u00adcesso de paz\u201d que con\u00adse\u00adguiu a ren\u00addi\u00e7\u00e3o das FARC (For\u00e7as Ar\u00admadas Re\u00advo\u00adlu\u00adci\u00ado\u00adn\u00e1\u00adrias da Col\u00f4mbia) as\u00adse\u00adgu\u00adrando ao mesmo tempo a pre\u00adser\u00adva\u00e7\u00e3o da di\u00adn\u00e2\u00admica de sa\u00adques, as\u00adsas\u00adsi\u00adnato e con\u00adcen\u00adtra\u00e7\u00e3o de ren\u00addi\u00admentos que ca\u00adrac\u00adte\u00adriza tra\u00addi\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnal\u00admente esse sis\u00adtema.<\/p>\n

Nestes dois casos n\u00e3o nos en\u00adcon\u00adtramos pe\u00adrante algo \u201cnovo\u201d, mas di\u00adante de re\u00adgimes re\u00adla\u00adti\u00adva\u00admente ve\u00adlhos que foram evo\u00adluindo at\u00e9 che\u00adgarem hoje a cons\u00adti\u00adtuir ver\u00adda\u00addeiros exem\u00adplos de apli\u00adca\u00e7\u00e3o com \u00eaxito das t\u00e9c\u00adnicas mais avan\u00ad\u00e7adas de de\u00adsin\u00adte\u00adgra\u00e7\u00e3o so\u00adcial. A tra\u00adg\u00e9dia desses pa\u00edses mostra o fu\u00adturo que aguarda os rec\u00e9m-che\u00adgados ao in\u00adferno.<\/p>\n

O pa\u00adno\u00adrama na Am\u00e9\u00adrica La\u00adtina \u00e9 com\u00adple\u00adtado com as ten\u00adta\u00adtivas de res\u00adtau\u00adra\u00e7\u00e3o re\u00ada\u00adci\u00ado\u00adn\u00e1ria na Bo\u00adl\u00edvia e na Ve\u00adne\u00adzuela. No caso ve\u00adne\u00adzu\u00ade\u00adlano, a in\u00adter\u00adven\u00e7\u00e3o di\u00adreta dos Es\u00adtados Unidos pro\u00adcura re\u00adcu\u00adperar (re\u00adco\u00adlo\u00adnizar) a maior re\u00adserva pe\u00adtro\u00adl\u00ed\u00adfera do mundo no mo\u00admento em que o rei\u00adnado do pe\u00adtro\u00add\u00f3lar (fun\u00adda\u00admento da he\u00adge\u00admonia fi\u00adnan\u00adceira global do im\u00adp\u00e9rio) entra em de\u00adcl\u00ednio r\u00e1\u00adpido pe\u00adrante a as\u00adcens\u00e3o da China (o maior com\u00adprador in\u00adter\u00adna\u00adci\u00adonal de pe\u00adtr\u00f3leo). Esta, pro\u00adcura impor a sua pr\u00f3\u00adpria moeda apoiada pelo ouro (o petro-yuan-ouro) em ali\u00adan\u00e7a pre\u00adci\u00adsa\u00admente com a Ve\u00adne\u00adzuela e ou\u00adtros gi\u00adgantes do setor ener\u00adg\u00e9\u00adtico, como a R\u00fassia e o Ir\u00e3.<\/p>\n

Na Bo\u00adl\u00edvia, o apa\u00adrelho de in\u00adte\u00adli\u00adg\u00eancia im\u00adpe\u00adrial re\u00ada\u00adliza uma das suas ma\u00adni\u00adpu\u00adla\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es de ma\u00adnual ins\u00adpi\u00adrada na dou\u00adtrina da Guerra de Quarta Ge\u00adra\u00e7\u00e3o. P\u00f5e em a\u00e7\u00e3o seus ap\u00ean\u00addices mi\u00addi\u00e1\u00adticos lo\u00adcais e glo\u00adbais ten\u00adtando lan\u00e7ar a his\u00adteria (neste caso ra\u00adcista) de faixas im\u00adpor\u00adtante das classes m\u00e9\u00addias brancas e mes\u00adti\u00e7as contra o pre\u00adsi\u00addente \u00edndio. Aqui n\u00e3o s\u00f3 se trata de varrer um go\u00adverno pro\u00adgres\u00adsista como tamb\u00e9m de apro\u00adpriar-se das re\u00adservas de l\u00edtio, as mai\u00adores do mundo (se\u00adgundo di\u00adfe\u00adrentes pros\u00adpec\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es, a Bo\u00adl\u00edvia con\u00adtaria com apro\u00adxi\u00adma\u00adda\u00admente 50% das re\u00adservas de l\u00edtio do pla\u00adneta), ele\u00admento-chave na fu\u00adtura re\u00adcon\u00advers\u00e3o ener\u00adg\u00e9\u00adtica global.<\/p>\n

Prin\u00adci\u00adpais ca\u00adrac\u00adte\u00adr\u00eds\u00adticas<\/strong><\/p>\n

As atuais di\u00adta\u00adduras da Am\u00e9\u00adrica La\u00adtina t\u00eam todas as ca\u00adrac\u00adte\u00adr\u00eds\u00adticas para apre\u00adsentar uma imagem civil com apa\u00adr\u00eancia de res\u00adpeito pelos pre\u00adceitos cons\u00adti\u00adtu\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnais, man\u00adtendo um ca\u00adlen\u00add\u00e1rio elei\u00adtoral com plu\u00adra\u00adli\u00addade de par\u00adtidos e os de\u00admais tra\u00e7os de um re\u00adgime de\u00admo\u00adcr\u00e1\u00adtico de acordo com as re\u00adgras oci\u00adden\u00adtais.<\/p>\n

Por outro lado, en\u00adcon\u00adtramo-nos pe\u00adrante me\u00adca\u00adnismos ex\u00adpl\u00ed\u00adcitos de cen\u00adsura e, ainda que mar\u00adgi\u00adnais ou em po\u00adsi\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es muito se\u00adcun\u00add\u00e1\u00adrias, ouvem-se al\u00adgumas vozes di\u00adver\u00adgentes. Os pri\u00adsi\u00ado\u00adneiros po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticos passam quase sempre pelos tri\u00adbu\u00adnais onde os ju\u00edzes os con\u00addenam de ma\u00adneira ar\u00adbi\u00adtr\u00e1ria, mas apa\u00adren\u00adtando apoiar-se nas normas le\u00adgais vi\u00adgentes.<\/p>\n

Os as\u00adsas\u00adsi\u00adnatos de opo\u00adsi\u00adtores s\u00e3o mi\u00adni\u00admi\u00adzados ou ocul\u00adtados pelos meios de co\u00admu\u00adni\u00adca\u00e7\u00e3o e ficam em geral en\u00advoltos por mantos de con\u00adfus\u00e3o que di\u00adluem as culpas es\u00adta\u00adtais, amal\u00adga\u00admando de ma\u00adneira sis\u00adte\u00adm\u00e1\u00adtica os crimes po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticos com as vi\u00ado\u00adl\u00ean\u00adcias po\u00adli\u00adciais contra po\u00adbres e pe\u00adquenos de\u00adlin\u00adquentes so\u00adciais e re\u00adpres\u00ads\u00f5es aos pro\u00adtestos po\u00adpu\u00adlares.<\/p>\n

Essa m\u00e1s\u00adcara de\u00admo\u00adcr\u00e1\u00adtica, pro\u00adli\u00adxa\u00admente ne\u00adgli\u00adgente, acaba por ser o que \u00e9: uma m\u00e1s\u00adcara, quando cons\u00adta\u00adtamos que os meios de co\u00admu\u00adni\u00adca\u00e7\u00e3o da Am\u00e9\u00adrica La\u00adtina con\u00adver\u00adtidos num ins\u00adtru\u00admento de ma\u00adni\u00adpu\u00adla\u00e7\u00e3o total da po\u00adpu\u00adla\u00e7\u00e3o est\u00e3o con\u00adtro\u00adlados por mo\u00adno\u00adp\u00f3\u00adlios como o grupo Clar\u00edn, na Ar\u00adgen\u00adtina, O Globo, no Brasil ou Te\u00adle\u00advisa, no M\u00e9\u00adxico, cujos pro\u00adpri\u00ade\u00adt\u00e1\u00adrios fazem parte do c\u00edr\u00adculo es\u00adtreito do Poder. Ou quando che\u00adgamos \u00e0 con\u00adclus\u00e3o de que o sis\u00adtema ju\u00addi\u00adcial est\u00e1 com\u00adple\u00adta\u00admente con\u00adtro\u00adlado por esse c\u00edr\u00adculos do qual par\u00adti\u00adcipam os prin\u00adci\u00adpais in\u00adte\u00adresses econ\u00f4\u00admicos (trans\u00adna\u00adci\u00ado\u00adna\u00adli\u00adzados) ma\u00adne\u00adjando dis\u00adcre\u00adta\u00admente o apa\u00adrelho po\u00adli\u00adcial-mi\u00adlitar.<\/p>\n

Em con\u00adsequ\u00eancia, os par\u00adtidos po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticos sig\u00adni\u00adfi\u00adca\u00adtivos, os meios de co\u00admu\u00adni\u00adca\u00e7\u00e3o, as grandes es\u00adtru\u00adturas sin\u00addi\u00adcais e ou\u00adtros es\u00adpa\u00e7os de ex\u00adpress\u00e3o po\u00adten\u00adcial da so\u00adci\u00ade\u00addade civil est\u00e3o es\u00adtra\u00adte\u00adgi\u00adca\u00admente con\u00adtro\u00adlados (para al\u00e9m de certos des\u00adcon\u00adtroles t\u00e1\u00adticos) me\u00addi\u00adante uma teia em\u00adbru\u00adlhada de re\u00adpres\u00ads\u00f5es, chan\u00adta\u00adgens, crimes se\u00adle\u00adtivos, abusos ju\u00addi\u00adciais, bom\u00adbar\u00addeios mi\u00addi\u00e1\u00adticos es\u00adma\u00adga\u00addores, dis\u00adso\u00adci\u00ada\u00addores ou dis\u00adci\u00adpli\u00adna\u00addores e fraude elei\u00adtoral mais ou menos des\u00adca\u00adrada con\u00adforme o pro\u00adblema con\u00adcreto re\u00adsolver.<\/p>\n

O novo pa\u00adno\u00adrama da Am\u00e9\u00adrica La\u00adtina pro\u00advocou uma crise no\u00adt\u00e1vel de per\u00adcep\u00e7\u00e3o onde a re\u00ada\u00adli\u00addade se choca com prin\u00adc\u00ed\u00adpios ide\u00ado\u00adl\u00f3\u00adgicos, con\u00adcei\u00adtu\u00ada\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es e ou\u00adtros com\u00adpo\u00adnentes de um \u201csen\u00adtido comum\u201d her\u00addado do pas\u00adsado. N\u00e3o somos v\u00ed\u00adtimas de um r\u00ed\u00adgido en\u00adqua\u00addra\u00admento da po\u00adpu\u00adla\u00e7\u00e3o com pre\u00adten\u00ads\u00f5es to\u00adta\u00adli\u00adt\u00e1\u00adrias ex\u00adpl\u00ed\u00adcitas que anule toda pos\u00adsi\u00adbi\u00adli\u00addade de dis\u00adsens\u00e3o, pro\u00adcu\u00adrando in\u00adte\u00adgrar o con\u00adjunto da so\u00adci\u00ade\u00addade num sim\u00adples es\u00adquema mi\u00adlitar, e sim pe\u00adrante sis\u00adtemas fle\u00adx\u00ed\u00adveis, na re\u00ada\u00adli\u00addade con\u00adfusos, que n\u00e3o tentam dis\u00adci\u00adplinar a todos, mas antes de\u00adsar\u00adti\u00adcular, de\u00adgradar a so\u00adci\u00ade\u00addade civil, con\u00adver\u00adtendo-a numa v\u00ed\u00adtima ino\u00adfen\u00adsiva, es\u00adma\u00adgada pela tra\u00adg\u00e9dia.<\/p>\n

Atu\u00adal\u00admente na Am\u00e9\u00adrica La\u00adtina n\u00e3o se apre\u00adsentam pro\u00adjetos na\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnais des\u00adme\u00adsu\u00adrados, pr\u00f3\u00adprios dos mi\u00adli\u00adtares \u201csal\u00adva\u00addores da p\u00e1\u00adtria\u201d de ou\u00adtros tempos, ou ima\u00adgens si\u00adnis\u00adtras como a de Pi\u00adno\u00adchet, nem se\u00adquer dis\u00adcursos hi\u00adpe\u00adro\u00adti\u00admistas como os dos glo\u00adba\u00adlistas ne\u00ado\u00adli\u00adbe\u00adrais dos anos 1990 ou per\u00adso\u00adna\u00adgens c\u00f4\u00admicos como Carlos Menem. Mas, sim, pre\u00adsi\u00addentes sem ca\u00adrisma, torpes, abor\u00adre\u00adcidos re\u00adpe\u00adti\u00addores de frases ba\u00adnais pre\u00adpa\u00adradas pelos as\u00adses\u00adsores de imagem que formam uma rede re\u00adgi\u00adonal glo\u00adba\u00adli\u00adzada de \u201cfor\u00adma\u00addores de opi\u00adni\u00e3o\u201d made in USA.<\/p>\n

Em suma, as di\u00adta\u00adduras blin\u00addadas e triun\u00adfa\u00adlistas do pas\u00adsado pa\u00adrecem ter sido subs\u00adti\u00adtu\u00eddas na Am\u00e9\u00adrica La\u00adtina por di\u00adta\u00adduras ou pro\u00adto\u00addi\u00adta\u00adduras cin\u00adzentas que ofe\u00adrecem pouco ou nada, mon\u00adtadas sobre em\u00adbru\u00adte\u00adce\u00addores ci\u00adlin\u00addros com\u00adpres\u00adsores mi\u00addi\u00e1\u00adticos. Sempre por tr\u00e1s (na re\u00ada\u00adli\u00addade por cima) destes fen\u00f4\u00admenos en\u00adcon\u00adtram-se o apa\u00adrelho de in\u00adte\u00adli\u00adg\u00eancia dos Es\u00adtados Unidos e os de al\u00adguns dos seus ali\u00adados. A CIA, a DEA, o Mossad, o MI6, con\u00adforme os casos ma\u00adni\u00adpulam os mi\u00adnis\u00adt\u00e9\u00adrios da se\u00adgu\u00adran\u00e7a ou da de\u00adfesa, os das re\u00adla\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es ex\u00adte\u00adri\u00adores, as grandes es\u00adtru\u00adturas po\u00adli\u00adciais desses re\u00adgimes vas\u00adsalos e con\u00adcebem es\u00adtra\u00adt\u00e9\u00adgias elei\u00adto\u00adrais frau\u00addu\u00adlentas e re\u00adpres\u00ads\u00f5es pon\u00adtuais.<\/p>\n

Ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlismo de de\u00adsin\u00adte\u00adgra\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong><\/p>\n

Forjam-se assim ar\u00adti\u00adcu\u00adla\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es com\u00adplexas, sis\u00adtemas de do\u00admi\u00adna\u00e7\u00e3o onde con\u00advergem elites lo\u00adcais (mi\u00addi\u00e1\u00adticas, po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticas, em\u00adpre\u00adsa\u00adriais, po\u00adli\u00adcial-mi\u00adli\u00adtares, etc.) com apa\u00adre\u00adlhos ex\u00adternos in\u00adte\u00adgrantes do sis\u00adtema de poder dos Es\u00adtados Unidos.<\/p>\n

Estas for\u00e7as do\u00adminam a so\u00adci\u00ade\u00addade mar\u00adcadas pelo que po\u00adderia ser qua\u00adli\u00adfi\u00adcado como \u201cca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlismo de de\u00adsin\u00adte\u00adgra\u00e7\u00e3o\u201d, ba\u00adseado no saque de re\u00adcursos na\u00adtu\u00adrais, na es\u00adpe\u00adcu\u00adla\u00e7\u00e3o fi\u00adnan\u00adceira e na cres\u00adcente mar\u00adgi\u00adna\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o da po\u00adpu\u00adla\u00e7\u00e3o, ra\u00addi\u00adcal\u00admente di\u00adfe\u00adrente dos ve\u00adlhos ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlismos sub\u00adde\u00adsen\u00advol\u00advidos es\u00adtru\u00adtu\u00adrados em torno de ati\u00advi\u00addades pro\u00addu\u00adtivas (agr\u00ed\u00adcolas, mi\u00adneiras, in\u00addus\u00adtriais).<\/p>\n

N\u00e3o \u00e9 que nos ve\u00adlhos sis\u00adtemas n\u00e3o exis\u00adtissem o saque de re\u00adcursos e o ban\u00addi\u00adtismo fi\u00adnan\u00adceiro, que em al\u00adguns mo\u00admentos e pa\u00edses ocu\u00adpavam o centro da cena, mas no longo prazo e na maior parte dos casos fi\u00adcavam num se\u00adgundo plano. A su\u00adpe\u00adrex\u00adplo\u00adra\u00e7\u00e3o da m\u00e3o-de-obra e mo\u00adno\u00adp\u00f3lio dos lu\u00adcros pro\u00addu\u00adtivos sur\u00adgiam como os prin\u00adci\u00adpais ob\u00adje\u00adtivos econ\u00f4\u00admicos di\u00adretos da\u00adquelas di\u00adta\u00adduras.<\/p>\n

Tam\u00adpouco \u00e9 certo que agora as elites do\u00admi\u00adnantes na Am\u00e9\u00adrica La\u00adtina se de\u00adsin\u00adte\u00adressem dos sa\u00adl\u00e1\u00adrios ou da pro\u00adpri\u00ade\u00addade da terra. Ao con\u00adtr\u00e1rio, de\u00adsen\u00advolvem um amplo leque de es\u00adtra\u00adta\u00adgemas des\u00adti\u00adnados a re\u00adduzir os sa\u00adl\u00e1\u00adrios reais e apro\u00adpriar-se de ter\u00adri\u00adt\u00f3\u00adrios. Apesar de que nos ve\u00adlhos ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlismos n\u00e3o existia s\u00f3 pro\u00addu\u00e7\u00e3o, mas tamb\u00e9m es\u00adpe\u00adcu\u00adla\u00e7\u00e3o e saque, nos atuais a base pro\u00addu\u00adtiva, em re\u00adtra\u00e7\u00e3o por causa da pi\u00adlhagem des\u00adme\u00adsu\u00adrada, con\u00adtinua a ser uma fonte im\u00adpor\u00adtan\u00adt\u00eds\u00adsima de be\u00adne\u00adf\u00ed\u00adcios.<\/p>\n

Con\u00adtudo, a sua pre\u00adser\u00adva\u00e7\u00e3o, a sua re\u00adpro\u00addu\u00e7\u00e3o no longo prazo, n\u00e3o est\u00e1 no centro das pre\u00ado\u00adcu\u00adpa\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es co\u00adti\u00addi\u00adanas das elites, presas psi\u00adco\u00adlo\u00adgi\u00adca\u00admente pela di\u00adn\u00e2\u00admica pa\u00adra\u00adsi\u00adt\u00e1ria da es\u00adpe\u00adcu\u00adla\u00e7\u00e3o fi\u00adnan\u00adceira e seu en\u00adtorno de ne\u00adg\u00f3\u00adcios turvos.<\/p>\n

Isto acon\u00adtece porque, entre ou\u00adtras coisas, no atual ima\u00adgi\u00adn\u00e1rio bur\u00adgu\u00eas o longo prazo de\u00adsa\u00adpa\u00adreceu, suas ope\u00adra\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es mais im\u00adpor\u00adtantes s\u00e3o re\u00adgidas pelo curto prazo l\u00fam\u00adpen\u00adca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlista. No saque de re\u00adcursos na\u00adtu\u00adrais atrav\u00e9s da me\u00adga\u00admi\u00adne\u00adra\u00e7\u00e3o a c\u00e9u aberto, da ex\u00adtra\u00e7\u00e3o de g\u00e1s e pe\u00adtr\u00f3leo de xisto ou da agri\u00adcul\u00adtura ba\u00adseada em trans\u00adg\u00ea\u00adnicos, uti\u00adlizam-se tec\u00adno\u00adlo\u00adgias ori\u00aden\u00adtadas pela ve\u00adlo\u00adci\u00addade do ritmo fi\u00adnan\u00adceiro ao ser\u00advi\u00e7o de gente que n\u00e3o tem tempo nem in\u00adte\u00adresse para se de\u00addicar a temas tais como a sa\u00fade da po\u00adpu\u00adla\u00e7\u00e3o afe\u00adtada, o equi\u00adl\u00ed\u00adbrio am\u00adbi\u00adental e ou\u00adtras \u00e1reas im\u00adpac\u00adtadas pelos \u201cdanos co\u00adla\u00adte\u00adrais\u201d do \u00eaxito em\u00adpre\u00adsa\u00adrial (fi\u00adnan\u00adcei\u00adri\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o da mu\u00addan\u00e7a tec\u00adno\u00adl\u00f3\u00adgica, a cul\u00adtura t\u00e9c\u00adnica do\u00admi\u00adnante como au\u00adxi\u00adliar do saque).<\/p>\n

Estes ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlismos de de\u00adsin\u00adte\u00adgra\u00e7\u00e3o s\u00e3o con\u00addu\u00adzidos por elites que podem ser ca\u00adrac\u00adte\u00adri\u00adzadas como lum\u00adpen\u00adbur\u00adgue\u00adsias, bur\u00adgue\u00adsias prin\u00adci\u00adpal\u00admente pa\u00adra\u00adsi\u00adt\u00e1\u00adrias, trans\u00adna\u00adci\u00ado\u00adna\u00adli\u00adzadas, fi\u00adnan\u00adci\u00ada\u00adri\u00adzadas, os\u00adci\u00adlando entre o legal e o ilegal, cada vez mais afas\u00adtadas da pro\u00addu\u00e7\u00e3o. S\u00e3o ins\u00adt\u00e1\u00adveis n\u00e3o por aci\u00addentes da con\u00adjun\u00adtura e sim pela sua es\u00ads\u00eancia de\u00adca\u00addente. Por cima delas en\u00adcon\u00adtram-se as grandes po\u00adt\u00ean\u00adcias e suas elites em\u00adbar\u00adcadas desde h\u00e1 tempos no ca\u00adminho da de\u00adgra\u00adda\u00e7\u00e3o, num pla\u00adneta onde os pro\u00addutos fi\u00adnan\u00adceiros de\u00adri\u00advados re\u00adpre\u00adsen\u00adtavam em fins de 2017 umas sete vezes o Pro\u00adduto Global Bruto, onde a d\u00ed\u00advida global total (p\u00fa\u00adblica mais pri\u00advada) era de quase tr\u00eas vezes do Pro\u00adduto Global Bruto. Nesta, s\u00f3 cinco grandes bancos es\u00adta\u00addu\u00adni\u00addenses dis\u00adpu\u00adnham de \u201cativos fi\u00adnan\u00adceiros de\u00adri\u00advados\u201d da ordem dos 250 tri\u00adlh\u00f5es de d\u00f3\u00adlares (13 vezes o Pro\u00adduto In\u00adterno Bruto dos Es\u00adtados Unidos), onde as oito pes\u00adsoas mais ricas do mundo dis\u00adp\u00f5em em con\u00adjunto de uma ri\u00adqueza equi\u00adva\u00adlente a 50% da po\u00adpu\u00adla\u00e7\u00e3o mun\u00addial (os mais po\u00adbres).<\/p>\n

A for\u00adma\u00e7\u00e3o e es\u00adca\u00adlada dessas elites la\u00adtino-ame\u00adri\u00adcanas s\u00e3o o re\u00adsul\u00adtado de pro\u00adlon\u00adgados pro\u00adcessos de de\u00adca\u00add\u00eancia es\u00adtru\u00adtural e cul\u00adtural, de um sub\u00adde\u00adsen\u00advol\u00advi\u00admento que j\u00e1 in\u00adcluiu v\u00e1\u00adrias d\u00e9\u00adcadas de com\u00adpo\u00adnentes pa\u00adra\u00adsi\u00adt\u00e1\u00adrios que foram se apro\u00adpri\u00adando do sis\u00adtema, car\u00adco\u00admendo-o, en\u00adve\u00adne\u00adnando, apo\u00addre\u00adcendo, se\u00adguindo a l\u00f3\u00adgica so\u00adbre\u00adde\u00adter\u00admi\u00adnante do ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlismo global, n\u00e3o de ma\u00adneira me\u00adc\u00e2\u00adnica, mas im\u00adpondo es\u00adpe\u00adci\u00adfi\u00adci\u00addades na\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnais pr\u00f3\u00adprias de cada de\u00adge\u00adne\u00adra\u00e7\u00e3o so\u00adcial.<\/p>\n

Por baixo dessas elites surgem po\u00adpu\u00adla\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es frag\u00admen\u00adtadas, com tra\u00adba\u00adlha\u00addores in\u00adte\u00adgrados do ponto de vista das normas la\u00adbo\u00adrais em vigor se\u00adpa\u00adrados dos tra\u00adba\u00adlha\u00addores in\u00adfor\u00admais, pre\u00adc\u00e1\u00adrios. Com massas cres\u00adcentes de mar\u00adgi\u00adnais ur\u00adbanos, de po\u00adbres e in\u00addi\u00adgentes es\u00adtig\u00adma\u00adti\u00adzados pelos meios de co\u00admu\u00adni\u00adca\u00e7\u00e3o, des\u00adpre\u00adzados por boa parte das classes in\u00adte\u00adgradas que v\u00e3o se ape\u00adque\u00adnando na me\u00addida em que avan\u00e7am os pro\u00adcessos de con\u00adcen\u00adtra\u00e7\u00e3o econ\u00f4\u00admica e pi\u00adlhagem de ri\u00adquezas.<\/p>\n

N\u00e3o se trata de es\u00adpa\u00e7os so\u00adciais es\u00adtan\u00adques, seg\u00admen\u00adtados de modo es\u00adt\u00e1vel, e sim de so\u00adci\u00ade\u00addade sub\u00adme\u00adtidas \u00e0 re\u00adpro\u00addu\u00e7\u00e3o am\u00adpliada da ra\u00adpina eli\u00adtista trans\u00adna\u00adci\u00ado\u00adna\u00adli\u00adzada, \u00e0 su\u00adcess\u00e3o in\u00adter\u00admi\u00adn\u00e1vel de trans\u00adfe\u00adr\u00ean\u00adcias de ren\u00addi\u00admentos de baixo para cima e para o ex\u00adte\u00adrior, \u00e0 de\u00adgra\u00adda\u00e7\u00e3o cres\u00adcente da qua\u00adli\u00addade de vida das classes baixas, assim como de por\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es cres\u00adcentes das ca\u00admadas m\u00e9\u00addias.<\/p>\n

Al\u00adguns au\u00adtores re\u00adferem-se ao fen\u00f4\u00admeno qua\u00adli\u00adfi\u00adcando-o de \u201cne\u00ado\u00adli\u00adbe\u00adra\u00adlismo tardio\u201d, algo assim como um re\u00adgresso aos pa\u00adra\u00addigmas ne\u00ado\u00adli\u00adbe\u00adrais que ti\u00adveram seu auge nos anos 1990, mas num con\u00adtexto global des\u00adfa\u00advo\u00adr\u00e1vel a esse re\u00adtorno (as\u00adcens\u00e3o do pro\u00adte\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnismo co\u00admer\u00adcial, de\u00adcl\u00ednio da uni\u00adpo\u00adla\u00adri\u00addade em torno dos Es\u00adtados Unidos etc.). N\u00f3s nos en\u00adcon\u00adtra\u00adr\u00edamos, por\u00adtanto, frente a uma aber\u00adra\u00e7\u00e3o his\u00adt\u00f3\u00adrica, um con\u00adtras\u00adsenso econ\u00f4\u00admico e ge\u00ado\u00adpo\u00adl\u00ed\u00adtico pro\u00adta\u00adgo\u00adni\u00adzado por c\u00edr\u00adculos di\u00adri\u00adgentes obs\u00adti\u00adnados na sua su\u00adbor\u00addi\u00adna\u00e7\u00e3o ao im\u00adp\u00e9rio norte-ame\u00adri\u00adcano, in\u00adter\u00adrom\u00adpendo a marcha normal, ra\u00adci\u00adonal, pro\u00adgres\u00adsista e des\u00adpo\u00adla\u00adri\u00adzante que pre\u00addo\u00admi\u00adnava na Am\u00e9\u00adrica La\u00adtina. As di\u00adreitas la\u00adtino-ame\u00adri\u00adcanas en\u00adcon\u00adtrar-se-iam em\u00adbar\u00adcadas em um pro\u00adjeto na con\u00adtram\u00e3o da evo\u00adlu\u00e7\u00e3o do mundo.<\/p>\n

Mas acon\u00adtece que o mundo n\u00e3o se en\u00adca\u00adminha rumo a uma nova har\u00admonia, um novo ciclo pro\u00addu\u00adtivo, mas ao apro\u00adfun\u00adda\u00admento de uma crise de longa du\u00adra\u00e7\u00e3o, ini\u00adciada h\u00e1 quase meio s\u00e9\u00adculo. Esta se ca\u00adrac\u00adte\u00adriza, entre ou\u00adtras coisas, pelo de\u00adcl\u00ednio ten\u00adden\u00adcial das taxas de cres\u00adci\u00admento das eco\u00adno\u00admias ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlistas cen\u00adtrais tra\u00addi\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnais e pela hi\u00adper\u00adtrofia fi\u00adnan\u00adceira (fi\u00adnan\u00adcei\u00adri\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o da eco\u00adnomia global), im\u00adpul\u00adsi\u00ado\u00adnando a rup\u00adtura de normas, le\u00adgi\u00adti\u00admi\u00addades ins\u00adti\u00adtu\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnais e equi\u00adl\u00ed\u00adbrios so\u00adci\u00ado\u00adcul\u00adtu\u00adrais que as\u00adse\u00adgu\u00adravam a re\u00adpro\u00addu\u00e7\u00e3o da ci\u00advi\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o bur\u00adguesa para al\u00e9m das tur\u00adbu\u00adl\u00ean\u00adcias po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticas ou econ\u00f4\u00admicas.<\/p>\n

A mu\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o pa\u00adra\u00adsi\u00adt\u00e1rio-de\u00adpre\u00adda\u00addora do ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlismo tem como centro um Oci\u00addente ar\u00adti\u00adcu\u00adlado em torno do im\u00adp\u00e9rio norte-ame\u00adri\u00adcano, mas en\u00advolve o con\u00adjunto da pe\u00adri\u00adferia e tamb\u00e9m afeta po\u00adt\u00ean\u00adcias emer\u00adgentes como a China ou a R\u00fassia, muito de\u00adpen\u00addentes das suas ex\u00adpor\u00adta\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es, em que os mer\u00adcados da Eu\u00adropa, Es\u00adtados Unidos e Jap\u00e3o cum\u00adprem um papel de\u00adci\u00adsivo.<\/p>\n

Assim, as taxas de cres\u00adci\u00admento do Pro\u00adduto In\u00adterno Bruto da China v\u00eam se de\u00adsa\u00adce\u00adle\u00adrando e a eco\u00adnomia russa os\u00adcila entre a re\u00adcess\u00e3o, a es\u00adtag\u00adna\u00e7\u00e3o e o cres\u00adci\u00admento an\u00ea\u00admico.<\/p>\n

Um as\u00adpecto es\u00adsen\u00adcial da nova si\u00adtu\u00ada\u00e7\u00e3o global \u00e9 o ca\u00adr\u00e1ter aber\u00adta\u00admente de\u00advas\u00adtador das di\u00adn\u00e2\u00admicas agr\u00ed\u00adcolas, mi\u00adneiras e in\u00addus\u00adtriais mo\u00adto\u00adri\u00adzadas tanto pelas po\u00adt\u00ean\u00adcias tra\u00addi\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnais como pelas emer\u00adgentes, cujos efeitos dei\u00adxaram de ser uma ne\u00adbu\u00adlosa amea\u00e7a fu\u00adtura para se con\u00adver\u00adterem num de\u00adsastre pre\u00adsente que se vai am\u00adpli\u00adando ano ap\u00f3s ano.<\/p>\n

Tudo isto nos de\u00adveria levar \u00e0 con\u00adclus\u00e3o de que os re\u00adgimes re\u00ada\u00adci\u00ado\u00adn\u00e1\u00adrios da Am\u00e9\u00adrica La\u00adtina n\u00e3o t\u00eam nada de tardio, de de\u00adsa\u00adtu\u00ada\u00adli\u00adzado, de des\u00adlo\u00adca\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o his\u00adt\u00f3\u00adrica. S\u00e3o, na ver\u00addade, a ex\u00adpress\u00e3o do apo\u00addre\u00adci\u00admento ra\u00addical das suas elites, da sua mu\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o pa\u00adra\u00adsi\u00adt\u00e1ria en\u00adla\u00ad\u00e7ada com um fen\u00f4\u00admeno global que as in\u00adclui.<\/p>\n

O que nos per\u00admite des\u00adco\u00adbrir n\u00e3o s\u00f3 a fra\u00adgi\u00adli\u00addade his\u00adt\u00f3\u00adrica, a ins\u00adta\u00adbi\u00adli\u00addade dessas bur\u00adgue\u00adsias, t\u00e3o pre\u00adpo\u00adtentes e vo\u00adrazes como do\u00aden\u00adtias, como tamb\u00e9m as v\u00e3s ilu\u00ads\u00f5es pro\u00adgres\u00adsistas ne\u00adga\u00addoras da re\u00ada\u00adli\u00addade que, ao qua\u00adli\u00adficar de tardio o lum\u00adpen\u00adca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlismo do\u00admi\u00adnante marcam-no como an\u00f4\u00admalo, fora da \u00e9poca, alen\u00adtando a es\u00adpe\u00adran\u00e7a do re\u00adtorno \u00e0 \u201cnor\u00adma\u00adli\u00addade\u201d de um novo ciclo de pros\u00adpe\u00adri\u00addade na re\u00adgi\u00e3o, mais ou menos key\u00adne\u00adsiano, mais ou menos pro\u00addu\u00adtivo, mais ou menos de\u00admo\u00adcr\u00e1\u00adtico, mais ou menos ra\u00adzo\u00e1vel, nem muito di\u00adrei\u00adtista nem muito es\u00adquer\u00addista, nem t\u00e3o eli\u00adtista nem t\u00e3o po\u00adpu\u00adlista.<\/p>\n

O su\u00adjeito bur\u00adgu\u00eas desse ho\u00adri\u00adzonte bur\u00adgu\u00eas de fan\u00adtasia est\u00e1 s\u00f3 na sua ima\u00adgi\u00adna\u00e7\u00e3o, a marcha real do mundo con\u00adverteu-o num ha\u00adbi\u00adtante fan\u00adtas\u00adma\u00adg\u00f3\u00adrico da me\u00adm\u00f3ria. En\u00adquanto isso os grandes \u201cem\u00adpre\u00ads\u00e1\u00adrios\u201d, os c\u00edr\u00adculos con\u00adcretos de poder, par\u00adti\u00adcipam de corpo e alma na orgia da de\u00advas\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o, t\u00e3o de\u00adsin\u00adte\u00adres\u00adsados no longo prazo e no de\u00adsastre so\u00adcial e am\u00adbi\u00adental quanto na ra\u00adci\u00ado\u00adna\u00adli\u00addade pro\u00adgres\u00adsista (\u00e0 qual con\u00adsi\u00adderam es\u00adtorvo, um trav\u00e3o po\u00adpu\u00adlista ao livre fun\u00adci\u00ado\u00adna\u00admento do \u201cmer\u00adcado\u201d).<\/p>\n

Re\u00ada\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es po\u00adpu\u00adlares e apro\u00adfun\u00adda\u00admento da crise<\/strong><\/p>\n

A grande in\u00adc\u00f3g\u00adnita \u00e9 a que se re\u00adfere ao fu\u00adturo com\u00adpor\u00adta\u00admento das grandes mai\u00ado\u00adrias po\u00adpu\u00adlares que foram afe\u00adtadas tanto do ponto de vista econ\u00f4\u00admico como cul\u00adtural pela de\u00adca\u00add\u00eancia do sis\u00adtema. As elites pu\u00adderam apro\u00adveitar a de\u00adses\u00adtru\u00adtu\u00adra\u00e7\u00e3o, as ir\u00adra\u00adci\u00ado\u00adna\u00adli\u00addades so\u00adciais ge\u00adradas por um fen\u00f4\u00admeno per\u00adverso que atra\u00advessou tanto as etapas di\u00adrei\u00adtistas como as pro\u00adgres\u00adsistas.<\/p>\n

Du\u00adrante os pe\u00adr\u00edodos de go\u00advernos de di\u00adreita civis ou mi\u00adli\u00adtares pro\u00admo\u00advendo e ga\u00adran\u00adtindo pri\u00advi\u00adl\u00e9\u00adgios e abusos de todo tipo, afirmou-se um \u201csen\u00adtido comum\u201d ego\u00edsta, dis\u00adso\u00adci\u00adador, su\u00adbes\u00adti\u00admador de iden\u00adti\u00addades cul\u00adtu\u00adrais so\u00adli\u00add\u00e1\u00adrias. Mas quando che\u00adgaram as ex\u00adpe\u00adri\u00ad\u00ean\u00adcias pro\u00adgres\u00adsistas essas elites uti\u00adli\u00adzaram a de\u00adgra\u00adda\u00e7\u00e3o so\u00adcial exis\u00adtente, a frag\u00admen\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o ne\u00ado\u00adli\u00adberal her\u00addada (en\u00adla\u00ad\u00e7adas em al\u00adguns casos com tra\u00addi\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es de mar\u00adgi\u00adna\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o muito en\u00adrai\u00adzadas), im\u00adpul\u00adsi\u00ado\u00adnando ir\u00adrup\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es ra\u00adcistas, ne\u00ado\u00adfas\u00adcistas das ca\u00admadas m\u00e9\u00addias es\u00adten\u00addidas por vezes at\u00e9 es\u00adpa\u00e7os m\u00e9dio-baixos onde se mis\u00adturam o pe\u00adqueno co\u00admer\u00adci\u00adante com o as\u00adsa\u00adla\u00adriado in\u00adte\u00adgrado (em con\u00adsequ\u00eancia, acima do mar\u00adgi\u00adna\u00adli\u00adzado, do pre\u00adc\u00e1rio).<\/p>\n

As\u00adsis\u00adtimos assim no Brasil, Ar\u00adgen\u00adtina, Bo\u00adl\u00edvia ou Ve\u00adne\u00adzuela a mo\u00adbi\u00adli\u00adza\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es his\u00adt\u00e9\u00adricas de classes m\u00e9\u00addias ur\u00adbanas ne\u00ado\u00adfas\u00adcistas a exi\u00adgirem as ca\u00adbe\u00e7as dos go\u00adver\u00adnantes \u201cpo\u00adpu\u00adlistas\u201d, ma\u00adni\u00adpu\u00adladas pelos meios de co\u00admu\u00adni\u00adca\u00e7\u00e3o e pelos po\u00adderes econ\u00f4\u00admicos que o pro\u00adgres\u00adsismo havia res\u00adpei\u00adtado como parte de seu per\u00adten\u00adci\u00admento ao sis\u00adtema (ad\u00admi\u00adtida aber\u00adta\u00admente, si\u00adlen\u00adciada ou ne\u00adgada de ma\u00adneira su\u00adper\u00adfi\u00adcial ou in\u00adsu\u00adfi\u00adci\u00adente).<\/p>\n

Agora as cha\u00admadas res\u00adtau\u00adra\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es con\u00adser\u00adva\u00addoras ou di\u00adrei\u00adtistas n\u00e3o est\u00e3o a res\u00adtaurar o pas\u00adsado ne\u00ado\u00adli\u00adberal, mas a ins\u00adtaurar es\u00adquemas de de\u00advas\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o nunca antes vistos. Pu\u00adderam triunfar gra\u00e7as \u00e0s li\u00admi\u00adta\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es e es\u00adva\u00adzi\u00ada\u00admentos de pro\u00adgres\u00adsistas en\u00adcur\u00adra\u00adlados pelas crises de sis\u00adtemas que eles pre\u00adten\u00addiam me\u00adlhorar, re\u00adformar ou em al\u00adguns casos su\u00adperar de ma\u00adneira in\u00addolor, gra\u00addual, \u201cci\u00advi\u00adli\u00adzada\u201d.<\/p>\n

Mas a crises na\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnais n\u00e3o se det\u00eam. Ao con\u00adtr\u00e1rio, s\u00e3o in\u00adcen\u00adti\u00advadas pelos com\u00adpor\u00adta\u00admentos sa\u00adque\u00ada\u00addores das di\u00adreitas go\u00adver\u00adnantes que con\u00adti\u00adnuam a pra\u00adticar suas t\u00e1\u00adticas dis\u00adso\u00adci\u00ada\u00addoras, de em\u00adbru\u00adte\u00adci\u00admento co\u00adle\u00adtivo, bus\u00adcando gerar \u00f3dio so\u00adcial para com os po\u00adbres. Os meios de co\u00admu\u00adni\u00adca\u00e7\u00e3o tra\u00adba\u00adlham a todo vapor por tr\u00e1s desses ob\u00adje\u00adtivos e na me\u00addida em que o de\u00adcl\u00ednio econ\u00f4\u00admico avan\u00e7a, pres\u00adsi\u00ado\u00adnado pelas po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticas ofi\u00adciais e pela marcha da crise global, as ma\u00adni\u00adpu\u00adla\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es mi\u00addi\u00e1\u00adticas co\u00adme\u00e7am a se de\u00admons\u00adtrar im\u00adpo\u00adtentes pe\u00adrante a mar\u00e9 as\u00adcen\u00addente de pro\u00adtestos po\u00adpu\u00adlares.<\/p>\n

A vir\u00adtu\u00ada\u00adli\u00addade do mar\u00adke\u00adting ne\u00ado\u00adfas\u00adcista co\u00adme\u00e7a a ser ul\u00adtra\u00adpas\u00adsada pela ma\u00adte\u00adri\u00ada\u00adli\u00addade das pe\u00adn\u00fa\u00adrias, n\u00e3o s\u00f3 dos po\u00adbres como tamb\u00e9m de ca\u00admadas m\u00e9\u00addias que se v\u00e3o em\u00adpo\u00adbre\u00adcendo. Males ma\u00adte\u00adriais que ao se am\u00adpli\u00adarem lhes abrem a porta \u00e0 re\u00adbeldia da\u00adqueles que foram en\u00adga\u00adnados e dos que foram cr\u00e9\u00addulos. \u00c9 assim que no Brasil o re\u00adp\u00fadio po\u00adpular ao go\u00adverno de Temer \u00e9 es\u00adma\u00adgador e na Ar\u00adgen\u00adtina a imagem edul\u00adco\u00adrada de Macri se dilui ve\u00adloz\u00admente en\u00adquanto se es\u00adtendem os pro\u00adtestos po\u00adpu\u00adlares.<\/p>\n

A re\u00adpress\u00e3o, a mi\u00adli\u00adta\u00adri\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o dos go\u00advernos de di\u00adreitas surge ent\u00e3o como al\u00adter\u00adna\u00adtiva de go\u00adver\u00adna\u00adbi\u00adli\u00addade. As di\u00adn\u00e2\u00admicas di\u00adta\u00adto\u00adriais desses re\u00adgimes v\u00e3o en\u00adgen\u00addrando dis\u00adpo\u00adsi\u00adtivos po\u00adli\u00adcial-mi\u00adli\u00adtares com a es\u00adpe\u00adran\u00e7a de con\u00adtrolar os de baixo; v\u00e3o fun\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnando com cada vez maior in\u00adten\u00adsi\u00addade os me\u00adca\u00adnismos de \u201cco\u00ado\u00adpe\u00adra\u00e7\u00e3o he\u00admis\u00adf\u00e9\u00adrica\u201d: for\u00adne\u00adci\u00admento de ar\u00adma\u00admento e ca\u00adpa\u00adci\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o para o con\u00adtrole de pro\u00adtestos so\u00adciais, mul\u00adti\u00adpli\u00adca\u00e7\u00e3o de es\u00adtru\u00adturas re\u00adpres\u00adsivas na\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnais e re\u00adgi\u00ado\u00adnais mo\u00adni\u00adto\u00adradas a partir dos Es\u00adtados Unidos.<\/p>\n

Trata-se de um com\u00adbate com final aberto entre for\u00e7as so\u00adciais que pro\u00adcuram so\u00adbre\u00adviver e que, ao faz\u00ea-lo, podem chegar a en\u00adgen\u00addrar vastos mo\u00advi\u00admentos de re\u00adge\u00adne\u00adra\u00e7\u00e3o na\u00adci\u00adonal, ra\u00addi\u00adcal\u00admente an\u00adtis\u00adsis\u00adt\u00ea\u00admicos e elites de\u00adgra\u00addadas e ins\u00adt\u00e1\u00adveis, de\u00adpen\u00addentes do amo im\u00adpe\u00adrial (que se re\u00adserva o di\u00adreito de in\u00adter\u00adven\u00e7\u00e3o di\u00adreta, se as cir\u00adcuns\u00adt\u00e2n\u00adcias o exi\u00adgirem e per\u00admi\u00adtirem), ani\u00admadas por um ni\u00adi\u00adlismo por\u00adtador de pul\u00ads\u00f5es fa\u00adn\u00e1\u00adticas.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.correiocidadania.com.br\/2-uncategorised\/13209-estaremos-diante-de-novas-ditaduras-na-america-latina<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jorge Beinstein – A ra\u00addi\u00adca\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o re\u00ada\u00adci\u00ado\u00adn\u00e1ria dos go\u00advernos de pa\u00edses como Pa\u00adra\u00adguai, Ar\u00adgen\u00adtina, Brasil, M\u00e9\u00adxico ou Hon\u00adduras co\u00adme\u00e7a a gerar po\u00adl\u00ea\u00admica na Am\u00e9\u00adrica La\u00adtina quanto \u00e0 sua ca\u00adrac\u00adte\u00adri\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o. Ne\u00adnhum desses re\u00adgimes re\u00adsultou de golpes de Es\u00adtado mi\u00adli\u00adtares. Nos casos do Brasil, Hon\u00adduras ou Pa\u00adra\u00adguai, a des\u00adti\u00adtui\u00e7\u00e3o dos pre\u00adsi\u00addentes foi re\u00ada\u00adli\u00adzada (me\u00addi\u00adante pa\u00adr\u00f3dia cons\u00adti\u00adtu\u00adci\u00adonal) pelo poder […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":520,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[3],"tags":[36],"class_list":["post-7835","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-internacional","tag-imperialismo"],"yoast_head":"\nEstaremos diante de novas ditaduras na Am\u00e9rica Latina? - Controversia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/2018\/04\/19\/estaremos-diante-de-novas-ditaduras-na-america-latina\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Estaremos diante de novas ditaduras na Am\u00e9rica Latina? - Controversia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Jorge Beinstein – A ra\u00addi\u00adca\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o re\u00ada\u00adci\u00ado\u00adn\u00e1ria dos go\u00advernos de pa\u00edses como Pa\u00adra\u00adguai, Ar\u00adgen\u00adtina, Brasil, M\u00e9\u00adxico ou Hon\u00adduras co\u00adme\u00e7a a gerar po\u00adl\u00ea\u00admica na Am\u00e9\u00adrica La\u00adtina quanto \u00e0 sua ca\u00adrac\u00adte\u00adri\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o. 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