{"id":7093,"date":"2018-02-14T09:42:02","date_gmt":"2018-02-14T11:42:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/controversia.com.br\/?p=7093"},"modified":"2018-02-13T19:45:13","modified_gmt":"2018-02-13T21:45:13","slug":"os-tributos-e-a-tunga-do-imposto-de-renda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/2018\/02\/14\/os-tributos-e-a-tunga-do-imposto-de-renda\/","title":{"rendered":"Os tributos e a tunga do Imposto de Renda"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vilson Romero<\/strong> –\u00a0S\u00f3 para exemplificar, hoje est\u00e3o isentos do IR os contribuintes que ganham at\u00e9 R$ 1.903,98 por m\u00eas. Se fosse feita justi\u00e7a e a efetiva corre\u00e7\u00e3o, o assalariado que ganha at\u00e9 R$ 3.556,56 estaria livre de pagar imposto de renda na fonte.<\/p>\n

O governo tem alardeado que t\u00e3o logo vote ou desista da reforma da Previd\u00eancia ir\u00e1 se dedicar a efetuar mudan\u00e7as na estrutura tribut\u00e1ria, tendo como foco a simplifica\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Muito se fala e escreve sobre essa possibilidade, inclusive em uma comiss\u00e3o especial na C\u00e2mara dos Deputados onde o debate sobre a mat\u00e9ria foi aprofundado nos \u00faltimos anos, com presen\u00e7a de especialistas nacionais e internacionais.<\/p>\n

Temos dezenas de tributos sobrecarregando contribuintes pessoas f\u00edsicas e jur\u00eddicas, desde os mais conhecidos, como o Imposto sobre a Renda e Proventos de qualquer Natureza (IR), o Imposto sobre Produtos Industrializados (IPI), o Imposto Territorial Rural (ITR), o Imposto sobre Propriedade de Ve\u00edculos Automotores (IPVA), o Imposto sobre a Propriedade Predial e Territorial Urbana (IPTU), Imposto sobre a importa\u00e7\u00e3o (II), entre outros.<\/p>\n

H\u00e1 ainda cerca de tr\u00eas dezenas de taxas que podem ser cobradas, bem como diversas contribui\u00e7\u00f5es, entre elas, a Contribui\u00e7\u00e3o para o Financiamento da Seguridade Social (Cofins), o PIS\/Pasep, a contribui\u00e7\u00e3o previdenci\u00e1ria, a Contribui\u00e7\u00e3o de Interven\u00e7\u00e3o no Dom\u00ednio Econ\u00f4mico (Cide) e as Contribui\u00e7\u00f5es de Melhoria, etc.<\/p>\n

No \u00e2mbito da Uni\u00e3o, a Receita Federal do Brasil administra cerca de 11 impostos e contribui\u00e7\u00f5es que totalizaram R$ 1,30 trilh\u00e3o de arrecada\u00e7\u00e3o em 2017. Este montante contribui decisivamente para a carga tribut\u00e1ria total superar a marca de mais de 33% do PIB.<\/p>\n

Mas enquanto o governo n\u00e3o muda este cipoal tribut\u00e1rio, promove aumento de carga \u201cdisfar\u00e7ada\u201d, mesmo num momento de recess\u00e3o econ\u00f4mica ou de melhora t\u00eanue da economia. De que forma? Uma delas com a eleva\u00e7\u00e3o continuada dos pre\u00e7os \u201ccontrolados\u201d pelas ag\u00eancias reguladoras.<\/p>\n

Nesta conta entram o g\u00e1s de cozinha, o combust\u00edvel, a energia el\u00e9trica residencial, a taxa de \u00e1gua, esgoto e de lixo, as tarifas dos \u00f4nibus urbanos, trens e metr\u00f4s, e at\u00e9 os planos de sa\u00fade.<\/p>\n

Al\u00e9m de impactar no bolso dos cidad\u00e3os, elevam o montante arrecadado de tributos incidentes sobre estes produtos e servi\u00e7os.<\/p>\n

Outra maneira de eleva\u00e7\u00e3o da carga tribut\u00e1ria atinge frontalmente, em especial, o trabalhador assalariado, em raz\u00e3o de o governo n\u00e3o corrigir a defasagem da tabela do Imposto de Renda da Pessoa F\u00edsica.<\/p>\n

Segundo levantamento de especialistas, desde 1996, a perda dos contribuintes com o fato de a referida tabela n\u00e3o ter seus valores e faixas reajustados com a infla\u00e7\u00e3o, j\u00e1 soma mais de 88%.<\/p>\n

S\u00f3 para exemplificar, hoje est\u00e3o isentos do IR os contribuintes que ganham at\u00e9 R$ 1.903,98 por m\u00eas. Se fosse feita justi\u00e7a e a efetiva corre\u00e7\u00e3o, o assalariado que ganha at\u00e9 R$ 3.556,56 estaria livre de pagar imposto de renda na fonte.<\/p>\n

Portanto, como sempre, de uma forma ou outra, todos pagamos o pato ou a conta, cada dia mais. E, como dizia aquele humorista: \u201cE o sal\u00e1rio, \u00f3!\u201d.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.diap.org.br\/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=27860:os-tributos-e-a-tunga-do-imposto-de-renda&catid=45:agencia-diap&Itemid=204<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vilson Romero –\u00a0S\u00f3 para exemplificar, hoje est\u00e3o isentos do IR os contribuintes que ganham at\u00e9 R$ 1.903,98 por m\u00eas. Se fosse feita justi\u00e7a e a efetiva corre\u00e7\u00e3o, o assalariado que ganha at\u00e9 R$ 3.556,56 estaria livre de pagar imposto de renda na fonte. O governo tem alardeado que t\u00e3o logo vote ou desista da reforma […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2211,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[5],"tags":[39],"class_list":["post-7093","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economia","tag-tributacao-regressiva"],"yoast_head":"\nOs tributos e a tunga do Imposto de Renda - Controversia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/2018\/02\/14\/os-tributos-e-a-tunga-do-imposto-de-renda\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Os tributos e a tunga do Imposto de Renda - Controversia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Vilson Romero –\u00a0S\u00f3 para exemplificar, hoje est\u00e3o isentos do IR os contribuintes que ganham at\u00e9 R$ 1.903,98 por m\u00eas. 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