{"id":6219,"date":"2017-12-08T12:08:59","date_gmt":"2017-12-08T14:08:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/controversia.com.br\/?p=6219"},"modified":"2017-12-04T20:11:01","modified_gmt":"2017-12-04T22:11:01","slug":"a-campanha-anticorrupcao-da-arabia-e-a-desestabilizacao-do-libano","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/2017\/12\/08\/a-campanha-anticorrupcao-da-arabia-e-a-desestabilizacao-do-libano\/","title":{"rendered":"A campanha \u201canticorrup\u00e7\u00e3o\u201d da Ar\u00e1bia e a desestabiliza\u00e7\u00e3o do L\u00edbano"},"content":{"rendered":"

Luiz E\u00e7a<\/strong> – Numa \u00fanica noite, mais de 200 pr\u00edn\u00adcipes, mi\u00adnis\u00adtros, po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticos e mag\u00adnatas sau\u00additas, al\u00adguns bi\u00adli\u00ado\u00adn\u00e1\u00adrios, foram presos, sem man\u00addado ju\u00addi\u00adcial. Foram, em se\u00adguida, in\u00adter\u00adnados no lu\u00adxuoso Ritz-Carlton Hotel, em Riad, ca\u00adpital da Ar\u00e1bia Sau\u00addita, re\u00adser\u00advado es\u00adpe\u00adci\u00adal\u00admente para \u201chos\u00adpedar\u201d essas no\u00adbres fi\u00adguras.<\/p>\n

Os po\u00adli\u00adciais obe\u00adde\u00adciam or\u00addens do pr\u00edn\u00adcipe her\u00addeiro Mohamed bin Salman (MbS), mi\u00adnistro da De\u00adfesa e emi\u00adn\u00eancia parda do rei Salman.<\/p>\n

Se\u00adgundo as fontes ofi\u00adciais, tra\u00adtava-se do in\u00edcio de uma cam\u00adpanha contra a imensa cor\u00adrup\u00e7\u00e3o, apon\u00adtada como res\u00adpon\u00ads\u00e1vel pela re\u00adcess\u00e3o no pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n

Mo\u00adtivo muito con\u00adtes\u00adtado, con\u00adsi\u00adde\u00adrando que a cor\u00adrup\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 en\u00add\u00ea\u00admica na Ar\u00e1bia Sau\u00addita, cujos reis e pr\u00edn\u00adcipes cos\u00adtumam servir-se dos bens p\u00fa\u00adblicos como se fossem deles. Fa\u00adziam o que que\u00adriam e de\u00adpois cri\u00adavam leis para le\u00adga\u00adlizar suas a\u00e7\u00f5es ar\u00adbi\u00adtr\u00e1\u00adrias.<\/p>\n

Mais pro\u00adv\u00e1vel \u00e9 que a raz\u00e3o de ser da cam\u00adpanha seja ga\u00adrantir a su\u00adcess\u00e3o do rei Salman pelo pr\u00edn\u00adcipe Mohamed, ame\u00ada\u00ad\u00e7ada por dis\u00adsi\u00addentes de ou\u00adtros ramos da fa\u00adm\u00edlia Saud, se\u00adnhora do poder. Im\u00adpor\u00adtantes pr\u00edn\u00adcipes es\u00adtavam des\u00adcon\u00adtentes com o ex\u00adcesso de po\u00adderes atri\u00adbu\u00eddos pelo rei a seu her\u00addeiro n\u00fa\u00admero 1, en\u00adquanto que eles ti\u00adnham sido dei\u00adxados de fora.<\/p>\n

Como se viu pos\u00adte\u00adri\u00ador\u00admente, ob\u00adje\u00adtivos fi\u00adnan\u00adceiros tamb\u00e9m es\u00adtavam por tr\u00e1s das pri\u00ads\u00f5es.<\/p>\n

Hoje, pas\u00adsados mais de 20 dias das pri\u00ads\u00f5es em massa, j\u00e1 existem in\u00adfor\u00adma\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es con\u00adcretas sobre suas cir\u00adcuns\u00adt\u00e2n\u00adcias.<\/p>\n

Entre os quase 40 pr\u00edn\u00adcipes de\u00adtidos, des\u00adtaca-se o pr\u00edn\u00adcipe Miteb, que, como mi\u00adnistro da Guarda Na\u00adci\u00adonal, co\u00adman\u00addava uma for\u00e7a mi\u00adlitar for\u00admada por mem\u00adbros de tribos leais \u00e0 Casa de Saud, at\u00e9 o dia em que foi le\u00advado \u00e0 for\u00e7a para o Ritz-Carlton.<\/p>\n

Na su\u00adcess\u00e3o do rei Saud, o go\u00adver\u00adnante an\u00adte\u00adrior, Miteb era visto como con\u00adcor\u00adrente de Salman, que acabou sendo o es\u00adco\u00adlhido pelo con\u00adselho das fa\u00adm\u00ed\u00adlias reais.<\/p>\n

Atu\u00adal\u00admente, para parte dos pr\u00edn\u00adcipes, o pr\u00edn\u00adcipe Miteb \u2013 e n\u00e3o o her\u00addeiro n\u00fa\u00admero 1, o pr\u00edn\u00adcipe Mo\u00adahmed \u2013 \u00e9 quem de\u00adveria ser o pr\u00f3\u00adximo rei.<\/p>\n

Sabe-se hoje que muitos dos presos como grandes cor\u00adruptos foram sub\u00adme\u00adtidos a vi\u00ado\u00adlentas tor\u00adturas. In\u00adclu\u00adsive para in\u00adformar os n\u00fa\u00admeros de suas contas ban\u00adc\u00e1\u00adrias. Nada menos de 1.700 delas aca\u00adbaram con\u00adge\u00adladas. Nem os pr\u00edn\u00adcipes es\u00adca\u00adparam desse tipo de abuso.<\/p>\n

Numa avant-pre\u00admi\u00e9re da cam\u00adpanha an\u00adti\u00adcor\u00adrup\u00e7\u00e3o, ini\u00adciada pu\u00adbli\u00adca\u00admente na \u201cnoite das pri\u00ads\u00f5es em massa, foi preso, em se\u00adtembro, o pr\u00edn\u00adcipe Abdul Aziz bin Fahd, filho de Fahd, um rei j\u00e1 fa\u00adle\u00adcido. Ele tinha che\u00adgado h\u00e1 pouco do Haji (pe\u00adre\u00adgri\u00adna\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 ci\u00addade sa\u00adgrada de Meca) e n\u00e3o es\u00adtava pro\u00adpri\u00ada\u00admente pre\u00adpa\u00adrado para en\u00adcarar uma pris\u00e3o. Al\u00adguns dias de\u00adpois, foi le\u00advado a um hos\u00adpital para ser tra\u00adtado das con\u00adsequ\u00ean\u00adcias do in\u00adter\u00adro\u00adga\u00adt\u00f3rio a que fora sub\u00adme\u00adtido. Desde ent\u00e3o, n\u00e3o se sabe mais dele.<\/p>\n

Sabe-se com cer\u00adteza (Middle East Eye, 17\/11) que pelo menos seis pr\u00edn\u00adcipes pas\u00adsaram por tor\u00adturas, sendo que, dentro das 24 horas se\u00adguintes \u00e0 sua pris\u00e3o, tamb\u00e9m ne\u00adces\u00adsi\u00adtaram de cui\u00addados hos\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlares. Um deles es\u00adtava em con\u00addi\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es t\u00e3o pre\u00adc\u00e1\u00adrias que teve de ser ad\u00admi\u00adtido \u00e0 uni\u00addade de cui\u00addados in\u00adten\u00adsivos do hos\u00adpital a que fora re\u00adco\u00adlhido. L\u00e1 passou por um tra\u00adta\u00admento que s\u00f3 \u00e9 apli\u00adcado quando h\u00e1 ele\u00advado risco de vida, em casos de fa\u00adl\u00eancia de \u00f3r\u00adg\u00e3os como co\u00adra\u00e7\u00e3o, pulm\u00e3o ou f\u00ed\u00adgado.<\/p>\n

A se\u00adgu\u00adran\u00e7a do pr\u00edn\u00adcipe Mohamed in\u00adformou ao pes\u00adsoal do hos\u00adpital que as le\u00ads\u00f5es exis\u00adtentes em cada caso eram pro\u00adduto de ten\u00adta\u00adtivas de sui\u00adc\u00eddio.<\/p>\n

Seis ten\u00adta\u00adtivas de sui\u00adc\u00eddio! Acre\u00addite se quiser. Todas as v\u00ed\u00adtimas do \u201cin\u00adter\u00adro\u00adga\u00adt\u00f3rio ci\u00aden\u00adt\u00ed\u00adfico\u201d apre\u00adsen\u00adtavam ves\u00adt\u00ed\u00adgios con\u00adsis\u00adtentes com marcas de botas mi\u00adli\u00adtares.<\/p>\n

Todas foram bru\u00adtal\u00admente es\u00adpan\u00adcadas, mas ne\u00adnhuma so\u00adfreu fra\u00adturas. Os in\u00adter\u00adro\u00adga\u00addores foram bem trei\u00adnados para as evi\u00adtarem, para que n\u00e3o fique por de\u00admais evi\u00addente o tipo de tra\u00adta\u00admento com que ha\u00adviam sido mi\u00admo\u00adse\u00adados os alvos da cam\u00adpanha an\u00adti\u00adcor\u00adrup\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Quanto aos mag\u00adnatas presos, pelo menos 17 deles ti\u00adveram tamb\u00e9m de passar por cui\u00addados em hos\u00adpital de\u00advido a tor\u00adturas. No en\u00adtanto, acre\u00addita-se que esse n\u00fa\u00admero seja muito maior. O Middle East Eye diz que suas fontes n\u00e3o pu\u00adderam ofe\u00adrecer dados com\u00adpletos por re\u00adceios quanto \u00e0 sua se\u00adgu\u00adran\u00e7a.<\/p>\n

O pr\u00edn\u00adcipe Mohamed re\u00advelou-se atento a pos\u00ads\u00ed\u00adveis re\u00adper\u00adcus\u00ads\u00f5es das con\u00adsequ\u00ean\u00adcias dos in\u00adter\u00adro\u00adga\u00adt\u00f3\u00adrios do ex\u00adpurgo. Elas j\u00e1 cau\u00adsaram efeito ne\u00adga\u00adtivo na Eu\u00adropa, po\u00adderia ser pior se novos casos de le\u00ads\u00f5es fossem re\u00adpor\u00adtados pela im\u00adprensa in\u00adter\u00adna\u00adci\u00adonal.<\/p>\n

A h\u00e1bil so\u00adlu\u00e7\u00e3o foi ins\u00adtalar uni\u00addades m\u00e9\u00addicas no pr\u00f3\u00adprio hotel Ritz-Carlson, onde pr\u00edn\u00adcipes, mi\u00adnis\u00adtros e bi\u00adli\u00ado\u00adn\u00e1\u00adrios tor\u00adtu\u00adrados podem ser tra\u00adtados, sem pre\u00adci\u00adsarem di\u00adrigir-se a um hos\u00adpital. Fora, por\u00adtanto, dos olhos in\u00addis\u00adcretos dos jor\u00adna\u00adlistas es\u00adtran\u00adgeiros.<\/p>\n

No en\u00adtanto, de acordo com fontes dos EUA, MbS (ape\u00adlido do pr\u00edn\u00adcipe her\u00addeiro) deixou es\u00adcapar inad\u00adver\u00adti\u00adda\u00admente que pre\u00adtende ar\u00adre\u00adcadar 1 tri\u00adlh\u00e3o de d\u00f3\u00adlares dos ci\u00adda\u00add\u00e3os presos.<\/p>\n

Como?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Com um m\u00e9\u00adtodo que ele deve ter apren\u00addido com o chefe de se\u00adgu\u00adran\u00e7a no go\u00adverno Mu\u00adbarak, ex-di\u00adtador do Egito, atu\u00adal\u00admente h\u00f3s\u00adpede da re\u00ada\u00adleza sau\u00addita. Ci\u00addad\u00e3o co\u00adnhe\u00adcido por m\u00e9\u00adtodos que at\u00e9 Trump re\u00adpro\u00advaria.<\/p>\n

Re\u00adporta o Fi\u00adnan\u00adcial Times um ne\u00adg\u00f3cio que as au\u00adto\u00adri\u00addades sau\u00additas ofe\u00adrecem \u00e0s v\u00ed\u00adtimas, in\u00adcluindo al\u00adguns mag\u00adnatas bi\u00adli\u00ado\u00adn\u00e1\u00adrios: po\u00adder\u00e3o ser soltos, li\u00advrando-se de pro\u00adv\u00e1\u00adveis tor\u00adturas e de anos pris\u00e3o, em troca da cess\u00e3o aos co\u00adfres reais de 70% do valor de suas ri\u00adquezas.<\/p>\n

Por mais que Mohamed exa\u00adgere no total que es\u00adpera ga\u00adnhar com esses ne\u00adg\u00f3\u00adcios das ar\u00e1\u00adbias, eles devem render, no m\u00ed\u00adnimo, al\u00adgumas cen\u00adtenas de bi\u00adlh\u00f5es de d\u00f3\u00adlares. Di\u00adnheiro mais do que su\u00adfi\u00adci\u00adente para o pa\u00eds sair do d\u00e9\u00adficit, que no ano pas\u00adsado atingiu 79 bi\u00adlh\u00f5es de d\u00f3\u00adlares (The Guar\u00addian, 17-11). So\u00adbrar\u00e3o muitos d\u00f3\u00adlares para que Salman e filho con\u00adti\u00adnuem im\u00adpor\u00adtando enormes quan\u00adti\u00addades de bomba e armas, ne\u00adces\u00ads\u00e1\u00adrias \u00e0 Guerra do I\u00eamen e a even\u00adtuais cho\u00adques contra o ini\u00admigo Ir\u00e3.<\/p>\n

Lembre-se ainda que \u00e9 gra\u00e7as a estas ex\u00adta\u00adsi\u00adantes com\u00adpras de ar\u00adma\u00admentos que a Ar\u00e1bia Sau\u00addita atrai a ami\u00adzade dos EUA, Fran\u00e7a e Reino Unido.<\/p>\n

Ar\u00e1bia Sau\u00addita tenta de\u00adses\u00adta\u00adbi\u00adlizar o L\u00ed\u00adbano<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Imagem
\nHa\u00adriri e o rei da Ar\u00e1bia<\/em><\/p>\n

Quando, em 3 de no\u00advembro, Saad Ha\u00adriri, pri\u00admeiro-mi\u00adnistro do L\u00ed\u00adbano, em\u00adbarcou no voo que o le\u00advaria \u00e0 Ar\u00e1bia Sau\u00addita, es\u00adtava tran\u00adquilo e sa\u00adtis\u00adfeito.<\/p>\n

Ainda no ae\u00adro\u00adporto, da par\u00adtida, ele tinha mar\u00adcado um en\u00adcontro com seus as\u00adses\u00adsores para da\u00ed a tr\u00eas dias, quando es\u00adpe\u00adrava voltar. Muito ani\u00admado, Ha\u00adriri contou que, na sua vi\u00adsita an\u00adte\u00adrior \u00e0 Ar\u00e1bia Sau\u00addita, o pr\u00edn\u00adcipe her\u00addeiro, Mohamed bin Salman, havia feito \u201cde\u00adcla\u00adra\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es en\u00adco\u00adra\u00adja\u00addoras\u201d, in\u00adclu\u00adsive pro\u00adme\u00adtendo re\u00advogar a sus\u00adpens\u00e3o de um pa\u00adcote de armas do go\u00adverno de Riad para o ex\u00e9r\u00adcito li\u00adban\u00eas<\/p>\n

O pr\u00edn\u00adcipe MbS \u00e9 o mi\u00adnistro da De\u00adfesa sau\u00addita e tamb\u00e9m quem co\u00admanda a po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adtica ex\u00adterna do pa\u00eds. Mais do que isso: \u00e9 tido como a voz que fala atr\u00e1s do trono do seu pai, o rei Salman.<\/p>\n

Aliado pr\u00f3\u00adximo do Ir\u00e3, o Hiz\u00adbollah, como par\u00adtido, in\u00adtegra o go\u00adverno li\u00adban\u00eas; como mi\u00adl\u00edcia, luta na S\u00edria em de\u00adfesa do go\u00adverno Assad.<\/p>\n

Ir\u00e3 e Ar\u00e1bia Sau\u00addita dis\u00adputam fe\u00adroz\u00admente a he\u00adge\u00admonia no Ori\u00adente M\u00e9dio. Est\u00e3o em campos opostos nas guerras da S\u00edria e do I\u00eamen.<\/p>\n

Uma vi\u00adagem obs\u00adcura<\/strong><\/p>\n

Na reu\u00adni\u00e3o com o pr\u00edn\u00adcipe, a que Saad Ha\u00adriri se re\u00adfe\u00adrira, ele tinha ex\u00adpli\u00adcado a MbS (Ape\u00adlido de Mohamed) que n\u00e3o bri\u00adgava com o Hiz\u00adbollah. Para Ha\u00adriri, os sau\u00additas ti\u00adnham acei\u00adtado sua po\u00adsi\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Con\u00adforme fonte da Reu\u00adters, um dos as\u00adses\u00adsores que acom\u00adpa\u00adnhavam Ha\u00adriri, o pri\u00admeiro-mi\u00adnistro es\u00adtaria sendo muito oti\u00admista. Ha\u00adriri ten\u00adtara con\u00advencer o pr\u00edn\u00adcipe de que um en\u00adten\u00addi\u00admento com o Hiz\u00adbollah era ne\u00adces\u00ads\u00e1rio, pois uma con\u00adfron\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o de\u00adses\u00adta\u00adbi\u00adli\u00adzaria o L\u00ed\u00adbano. Mas, disse o as\u00adsessor: \u201ceu acho que eles n\u00e3o gos\u00adtaram do que ou\u00adviram\u201d.<\/p>\n

E os as\u00adses\u00adsores se\u00adguiram in\u00adfor\u00admando \u00e0 Reu\u00adters. Logo que chegou a Riad, Ha\u00adriri sentiu que havia algo de es\u00adtranho. Ne\u00adnhum pr\u00edn\u00adcipe ou mi\u00adnistro o es\u00adpe\u00adrava, como era cos\u00adtume, so\u00admente se\u00adgu\u00adran\u00e7as que lhe con\u00adfis\u00adcaram seu ce\u00adlular e o le\u00advaram a um hotel, onde de\u00adveria es\u00adperar ser cha\u00admado por MbS.<\/p>\n

No dia se\u00adguinte, Ha\u00adriri re\u00adcebeu o texto de uma de\u00adcla\u00adra\u00e7\u00e3o que de\u00adveria fazer na TV local. Obe\u00addi\u00adente, ele fez o que lhe foi or\u00adde\u00adnado.<\/p>\n

Foi quando es\u00adtourou a bomba: Ha\u00adriri de\u00admitia-se do seu cargo e vi\u00ada\u00adjara a Riad para evitar ser as\u00adsas\u00adsi\u00adnado, num compl\u00f4 que es\u00adtava em curso. Tamb\u00e9m afirmou que o Ir\u00e3 e o Hiz\u00adbollah pre\u00adten\u00addiam de\u00adses\u00adta\u00adbi\u00adlizar o L\u00ed\u00adbano, le\u00advando \u201ddis\u00adc\u00f3rdia, de\u00advas\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o e des\u00adtrui\u00e7\u00e3o\u201d.<\/p>\n

Logo os des\u00admen\u00adtidos cho\u00adveram. O ex\u00e9r\u00adcito li\u00adban\u00eas afirmou que n\u00e3o havia sus\u00adpeita de qual\u00adquer cons\u00adpi\u00adra\u00e7\u00e3o contra Ha\u00adriri. O pre\u00adsi\u00addente do L\u00ed\u00adbano pediu a volta do pri\u00admeiro-mi\u00adnistro a Bei\u00adrute. A em\u00adbai\u00adxa\u00addores es\u00adtran\u00adgeiros, as\u00adse\u00adgurou que os sau\u00additas es\u00adtavam res\u00adtrin\u00adgindo os mo\u00advi\u00admentos de Ha\u00adriri, ele es\u00adtaria preso.<\/p>\n

Com apoio de todos os par\u00adtidos, in\u00adclu\u00adsive o Hiz\u00adbollah, ma\u00adni\u00adfes\u00adtantes sa\u00edram \u00e0s ruas do L\u00ed\u00adbano, exi\u00adgindo a li\u00adber\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o de Ha\u00adriri e sua ime\u00addiata volta ao pa\u00eds e a seu cargo de pri\u00admeiro-mi\u00adnistro. En\u00adquanto isso, o mi\u00adnistro do Ex\u00adte\u00adrior franc\u00eas dizia \u201ces\u00adperar que Ha\u00adriri ti\u00advesse li\u00adber\u00addade de mo\u00advi\u00admentos para fazer suas pr\u00f3\u00adprias es\u00adco\u00adlhas\u201d. Rex Til\u00adlerson, se\u00adcre\u00adt\u00e1rio de Es\u00adtado dos EUA, e Fe\u00adde\u00adrica Meghe\u00adrini, chefe da po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adtica ex\u00adterna da Uni\u00e3o Eu\u00adro\u00adpeia, ma\u00adni\u00adfes\u00adtavam-se no mesmo sen\u00adtido.<\/p>\n

At\u00e9 en\u00adfa\u00adti\u00adca\u00admente. No dia 8, em en\u00adtre\u00advista ao canal de TV de sua pro\u00adpri\u00ade\u00addade, Ha\u00adriri ga\u00adrantiu que tinha li\u00adber\u00addade para ir onde qui\u00adsesse. Re\u00adpetiu as acu\u00adsa\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es an\u00adte\u00adri\u00adores, acres\u00adcen\u00adtando que, caso o Ir\u00e3 e o Hiz\u00adbollah pa\u00adrassem de in\u00adtervir na S\u00edria e no I\u00eamen (prin\u00adci\u00adpal\u00admente) e mu\u00addassem de ati\u00adtude no L\u00ed\u00adbano, ele vol\u00adtaria ao pa\u00eds e re\u00adnun\u00adci\u00adaria \u00e0 sua re\u00adn\u00fancia.<\/p>\n

Caso con\u00adtr\u00e1rio, ad\u00advertiu, ha\u00adveria san\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es sau\u00additas, como a ex\u00adpuls\u00e3o dos 400 mil li\u00adba\u00adneses que tra\u00adba\u00adlhavam no pa\u00eds de MbS, ar\u00adrui\u00adnando a vida de suas fa\u00adm\u00ed\u00adlias. Outra das san\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es pro\u00adv\u00e1\u00adveis seria o corte das tran\u00adsa\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es do L\u00ed\u00adbano com todos os pa\u00edses do Golfo Ar\u00e1\u00adbico (Reu\u00adters, 11\/11), ou seja, al\u00e9m da Ar\u00e1bia Sau\u00addita, seus li\u00adde\u00adrados, Emi\u00adrados, Om\u00e3, Bah\u00adrein e Kuwait.<\/p>\n

Esses avisos podem ser in\u00adter\u00adpre\u00adtados como uma ver\u00adda\u00addeira chan\u00adtagem. Ha\u00adriri que, por sinal, \u00e9 aliado aos sau\u00additas h\u00e1 muitos anos, foi c\u00fam\u00adplice. Afinal, ele vei\u00adculou ame\u00ada\u00e7as para as\u00adsustar o povo e o go\u00adverno do L\u00ed\u00adbano, pres\u00adsi\u00ado\u00adnando-os a acei\u00adtarem o diktat da Ar\u00e1bia Sau\u00addita.<\/p>\n

Por en\u00adquanto, n\u00e3o deu certo. As ma\u00adni\u00adfes\u00adta\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es po\u00adpu\u00adlares exi\u00adgindo a volta de Ha\u00adriri e con\u00adde\u00adnando sua re\u00adten\u00e7\u00e3o pela Ar\u00e1bia Sau\u00addita au\u00admen\u00adtaram em n\u00fa\u00admero de par\u00adti\u00adci\u00adpantes e agres\u00adsi\u00advi\u00addade. O go\u00adverno do pre\u00adsi\u00addente Mauon, crist\u00e3o e aliado do Hiz\u00adbollah, subiu o tom, ao afirmar que a Ar\u00e1bia Sau\u00addita es\u00adtava de\u00adtendo Ha\u00adriri e sua fa\u00adm\u00edlia contra a sua von\u00adtade, o que con\u00adsi\u00adde\u00adrava uma agress\u00e3o ao L\u00ed\u00adbano:<\/p>\n

\u201cUma vi\u00ado\u00adla\u00e7\u00e3o do acordo de Viena e dos di\u00adreitos hu\u00admanos\u201d. Ele acres\u00adcentou, com muita pro\u00adpri\u00ade\u00addade: \u201cnada jus\u00adti\u00adfica Ha\u00adriri n\u00e3o re\u00adtornar du\u00adrante 12 dias (Reu\u00adters, 15-11)\u201d.<\/p>\n

Para Rayan al Amine, pro\u00adfessor da Ame\u00adrican Uni\u00adver\u00adsity, de Bei\u00adrute (Reu\u00adters, 15\/11), \u201c\u00e9 \u00f3bvio para qual\u00adquer um \u2013 in\u00adclu\u00adsive o Mo\u00advi\u00admento do Fu\u00adturo, par\u00adtido de Ha\u00adriri – que ele foi for\u00ad\u00e7ado a se de\u00admitir. Desde o co\u00adme\u00e7o, a mai\u00adoria dos li\u00adba\u00adneses, in\u00adclu\u00adsive o Hiz\u00adbollah, viu a re\u00adn\u00fancia como um ataque \u00e0 dig\u00adni\u00addade de Ha\u00adriri e \u00e0 so\u00adbe\u00adrania do pa\u00eds e exigia a volta do pri\u00admeiro-mi\u00adnistro. Por sua vez, Mo\u00advi\u00admento do Fu\u00adturo sente-se tra\u00eddo pelas t\u00e1\u00adticas da Ar\u00e1bia Sau\u00addita, que pa\u00adre\u00adciam in\u00addicar ser o L\u00ed\u00adbano dis\u00adpen\u00ads\u00e1vel.<\/p>\n

A re\u00adn\u00fancia \u00e0 for\u00e7a de Ha\u00adriri con\u00adse\u00adguiu unir um pa\u00eds que ra\u00adra\u00admente se une.
\nIbrahim Awad, con\u00adcei\u00adtuado jor\u00adna\u00adlista li\u00adban\u00eas, du\u00advida das ex\u00adpli\u00adca\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es te\u00adle\u00advisas do pri\u00admeiro-mi\u00adnistro li\u00adban\u00eas. Lem\u00adbrando re\u00adcen\u00adt\u00eds\u00adsima reu\u00adni\u00e3o de Ha\u00adriri com um ex-mi\u00adnistro do Ex\u00adte\u00adrior do Ir\u00e3, li\u00adgado es\u00adtrei\u00adta\u00admente ao Su\u00adpremo L\u00edder Kha\u00admenei, ele pon\u00addera: \u201cvoc\u00ea n\u00e3o pode en\u00adcon\u00adtrar um l\u00edder ira\u00adniano e no dia se\u00adguinte exigir o corte das m\u00e3os do Ir\u00e3 no L\u00ed\u00adbano (Al Ja\u00adzeera, 11\/11)\u201d.<\/p>\n

As\u00adses\u00adsores de Ha\u00adriri v\u00e3o mais longe. Afirmam que os sau\u00additas for\u00ad\u00e7aram a re\u00adn\u00fancia do pri\u00admeiro-mi\u00adnistro porque ele se re\u00adve\u00adlara in\u00adcapaz de en\u00adfrentar o Hiz\u00adbollah. Sua subs\u00adti\u00adtui\u00e7\u00e3o por Bahaa, irm\u00e3o mais velho de Ha\u00adriri, seria de\u00adsejo do reino de Riad.<\/p>\n

Os in\u00adte\u00adresses em jogo<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c9 de se crer que a Ar\u00e1bia Sau\u00addita dis\u00adponha de ar\u00adgu\u00admentos fortes para for\u00e7ar Ha\u00adriri a essa mu\u00addan\u00e7a de 180 graus nas suas po\u00adsi\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticas.<\/p>\n

MbS deve lhe ter co\u00admu\u00adni\u00adcado que seu pa\u00eds tinha de\u00adci\u00addido ra\u00addi\u00adca\u00adlizar a luta contra o Ir\u00e3, ata\u00adcando as a\u00e7\u00f5es ex\u00adternas de Teer\u00e3.<\/p>\n

For\u00e7ar o rom\u00adpi\u00admento do L\u00ed\u00adbano com os ira\u00adni\u00adanos e seu aliado, o Hiz\u00adbollah, seria uma a\u00e7\u00e3o im\u00adpor\u00adtante da es\u00adtra\u00adt\u00e9gia sau\u00addita.<\/p>\n

Caso Ha\u00adriri n\u00e3o to\u00adpasse en\u00adtrar nessa pa\u00adrada, teria contra si um aliado de muitos anos, forte o su\u00adfi\u00adci\u00adente para li\u00adquid\u00e1-lo po\u00adli\u00adti\u00adca\u00admente.<\/p>\n

Mais do que isso, bem mais, o go\u00adverno sau\u00addita po\u00adderia li\u00adquidar sua for\u00adtuna. Todos os vastos in\u00adte\u00adresses econ\u00f4\u00admicos dos mul\u00adti\u00adbi\u00adli\u00ado\u00adn\u00e1\u00adrios Ha\u00adriri e fa\u00adm\u00edlia est\u00e3o em ter\u00adri\u00adt\u00f3rio sau\u00addita. N\u00e3o \u00e9 \u00e0 toa, ele tem dupla na\u00adci\u00ado\u00adna\u00adli\u00addade, li\u00adba\u00adnesa e sau\u00addita, e re\u00adsi\u00add\u00eancia tamb\u00e9m em Riad, onde sua fa\u00adm\u00edlia vive.<\/p>\n

Seu pai cons\u00adtruiu toda a for\u00adtuna dos Ha\u00adriris ope\u00adrando no setor de cons\u00adtru\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es, atrav\u00e9s de sua com\u00adpa\u00adnhia, a Saudi Oger. Ele com\u00adprou enormes \u00e1reas na Ar\u00e1bia Sau\u00addita, nas quais re\u00ada\u00adlizou in\u00fa\u00admeros em\u00adpre\u00aden\u00addi\u00admentos imo\u00adbi\u00adli\u00e1\u00adrios, aju\u00addando a de\u00adsen\u00advolver ci\u00addades no de\u00adserto sau\u00addita. A Saudi Oger tornou-se uma das mai\u00adores em\u00adpresas do pa\u00eds no setor de cons\u00adtru\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es e im\u00f3\u00adveis.<\/p>\n

Com a morte do pai em 2005, Ha\u00adriri tornou-se o CEO do grupo. Neste ano, 2005, sua for\u00adtuna era cal\u00adcu\u00adlada em 4,1 bi\u00adlh\u00f5es de d\u00f3\u00adlares.<\/p>\n

Nos anos mais re\u00adcentes, o s\u00fa\u00adbito de\u00adcl\u00ednio do reino cau\u00adsado pela queda do pre\u00e7o do pe\u00adtr\u00f3leo, as\u00adso\u00adciada \u00e0 de\u00adn\u00fancia de cor\u00adrup\u00e7\u00e3o, re\u00adduziu a ri\u00adqueza da fa\u00adm\u00edlia e do pr\u00f3\u00adprio Ha\u00adriri. De acordo com a pu\u00adbli\u00adca\u00e7\u00e3o da Forbes, a Lista dos Mai\u00adores Bi\u00adli\u00ado\u00adn\u00e1\u00adrios do Mundo (em de\u00adzembro de 2016), o pri\u00admeiro-mi\u00adnistro li\u00adban\u00eas clas\u00adsi\u00adficou-se em 12\u00ba lugar, tendo sua for\u00adtuna ca\u00eddo para \u201capenas\u201d 1,3 bi\u00adlh\u00e3o de d\u00f3\u00adlares.<\/p>\n

As coisas con\u00adti\u00adnuam indo muito mal na Oger. Mi\u00adlhares de fun\u00adci\u00ado\u00adn\u00e1\u00adrios re\u00adclamam da falta de pa\u00adga\u00admento dos sa\u00adl\u00e1\u00adrios, a baixa nos pre\u00e7os do pe\u00adtr\u00f3leo levou o reino a can\u00adcelar nu\u00adme\u00adrosos con\u00adtratos de cons\u00adtru\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es que dei\u00adxaram a Oger a pe\u00adrigo.<\/p>\n

Pro\u00adva\u00advel\u00admente, a men\u00e7\u00e3o dessa ame\u00ada\u00ad\u00e7a\u00addora si\u00adtu\u00ada\u00e7\u00e3o pelo pr\u00edn\u00adcipe deve ter dei\u00adxado Ha\u00adriri sem fala. Ainda mais porque o reino de\u00adcidiu con\u00adtratar a Pri\u00adcewa\u00adterhouse para fazer uma re\u00advis\u00e3o dos mai\u00adores pro\u00adjetos da Saudi Oger, com o ob\u00adje\u00adtivo de de\u00adfinir os custos que Riad deve pagar.<\/p>\n

Como o pa\u00eds \u00e9 uma di\u00adta\u00addura, onde a lei \u00e9 a von\u00adtade dos so\u00adbe\u00adranos, n\u00e3o \u00e9 de se du\u00advidar que os n\u00fa\u00admeros assim de\u00adfi\u00adnidos po\u00adder\u00e3o ser al\u00adte\u00adrados con\u00adforme o rei e seu oni\u00adpo\u00adtente her\u00addeiro de\u00adci\u00addirem.<\/p>\n

Ima\u00adgina-se que di\u00adante desse quadro ater\u00adro\u00adri\u00adzante Ha\u00adriri n\u00e3o deve ter me\u00addi\u00adtado muito antes de vender sua alma ao diabo.<\/p>\n

O que acon\u00adte\u00adcer\u00e1 agora?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pro\u00adva\u00advel\u00admente, Ha\u00adriri aca\u00adbar\u00e1 vol\u00adtando a Bei\u00adrute, onde deve en\u00adtregar seu pe\u00addido de re\u00adn\u00fancia ao pre\u00adsi\u00addente Maoun, que o acei\u00adtar\u00e1. O subs\u00adti\u00adtuto di\u00adfi\u00adcil\u00admente ser\u00e1 Bahaa, o irm\u00e3o amigo de MbS.<\/p>\n

N\u00e3o se sabe se o Mo\u00advi\u00admento do Fu\u00adturo, o par\u00adtido de Ha\u00adriri, acei\u00adtar\u00e1 con\u00adti\u00adnuar na co\u00ada\u00adliz\u00e3o que go\u00adverna o L\u00ed\u00adbano ou se pas\u00adsar\u00e1 \u00e0 opo\u00adsi\u00e7\u00e3o. Nesse caso, n\u00e3o pa\u00adrece haver muita chance de ele en\u00adcampar a exi\u00adg\u00eancia da Ar\u00e1bia Sau\u00addita de rom\u00adpi\u00admento com o Hiz\u00adbollah e o Ir\u00e3. Al\u00e9m de n\u00e3o dispor de par\u00adla\u00admen\u00adtares su\u00adfi\u00adci\u00adente para se con\u00adtrapor aos xi\u00aditas do Hiz\u00adbollah e aos cris\u00adt\u00e3os do par\u00adtido de Maoun, n\u00e3o se v\u00ea clima para isso. O povo est\u00e1 en\u00adfu\u00adre\u00adcido com as ar\u00adbi\u00adtra\u00adri\u00ade\u00addades sau\u00additas e quem os apoiar po\u00adder\u00e1 ser visto como um traidor.<\/p>\n

Quanto \u00e0 Ar\u00e1bia Sau\u00addita, acre\u00addita-se que seu ob\u00adje\u00adtivo no af\u00adfair Ha\u00adriri seria mesmo for\u00e7ar os li\u00adba\u00adneses a jo\u00adgarem a culpa no Hiz\u00adbollah, como res\u00adpon\u00ads\u00e1vel pelos pro\u00adblemas que o even\u00adtual rom\u00adpi\u00admento com os sau\u00additas traria a todos.<\/p>\n

Caso nada aba\u00adlasse a po\u00adsi\u00e7\u00e3o do go\u00adverno de Bei\u00adrute, o pr\u00edn\u00adcipe Mohamed teria um plano B: trans\u00adformar as ame\u00ada\u00e7as em re\u00ada\u00adli\u00addade, ex\u00adpul\u00adsando do pa\u00eds os 400 mil li\u00adba\u00adneses que ali re\u00adsidem e cor\u00adtando os la\u00e7os econ\u00f4\u00admicos com os pa\u00edses do Golfo Ar\u00e1\u00adbico.<\/p>\n

Se isso acon\u00adtecer, o L\u00ed\u00adbano fi\u00adcar\u00e1 numa si\u00adtu\u00ada\u00e7\u00e3o que s\u00f3 se de\u00adseja a ini\u00admigos muito odi\u00adados.<\/p>\n

A volta dos 400 mil a um pa\u00eds de apenas 4,5 mi\u00adlh\u00f5es de ha\u00adbi\u00adtantes cri\u00adaria uma ver\u00adda\u00addeira crise so\u00adcial.<\/p>\n

As re\u00admessas de di\u00adnheiro desse pes\u00adsoal para seu pa\u00eds, que chegam a 8 bi\u00adlh\u00f5es de d\u00f3\u00adlares anuais, cerca de 15% do PIB na\u00adci\u00adonal, s\u00e3o es\u00adsen\u00adciais para manter a eco\u00adnomia li\u00adba\u00adnesa fun\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnando.<\/p>\n

Quanto \u00e0s vendas para a Ar\u00e1bia Sau\u00addita e aos Emi\u00adrados do Golfo, elas re\u00adpre\u00adsentam 20% do total ex\u00adpor\u00adtado. Seu corte igual\u00admente ter\u00e1 pro\u00adblemas para o L\u00ed\u00adbano.<\/p>\n

Bra\u00advatas?<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u00e3o evi\u00adden\u00adte\u00admente mo\u00adtivos muito fortes de pre\u00ado\u00adcu\u00adpa\u00e7\u00e3o. No en\u00adtanto, as pers\u00adpec\u00adtivas de que o pr\u00edn\u00adcipe, her\u00addeiro e voz por atr\u00e1s do trono de Riad chegue a me\u00addidas t\u00e3o ex\u00adtremas n\u00e3o pa\u00adrecem das mai\u00adores.<\/p>\n

\u00c9 ver\u00addade que ele n\u00e3o deve levar em conta a po\u00adsi\u00e7\u00e3o ra\u00addical do povo li\u00adban\u00eas contra a in\u00adter\u00adven\u00e7\u00e3o sau\u00addita. Afinal, trata-se de um au\u00adto\u00adcrata dos mais r\u00ed\u00adgidos, para quem vi\u00adolar so\u00adbe\u00adra\u00adnias de ou\u00adtros pa\u00edses, des\u00adres\u00adpeitar di\u00adreitos hu\u00admanos, mas\u00adsa\u00adcrar po\u00adpu\u00adla\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es civis em guerras in\u00adjustas e usar a fome e as do\u00aden\u00e7as como armas (vide bom\u00adbar\u00addeios do I\u00eamen) s\u00e3o a\u00e7\u00f5es ab\u00adso\u00adlu\u00adta\u00admente nor\u00admais e v\u00e1\u00adlidas.<\/p>\n

No en\u00adtanto, a co\u00admu\u00adni\u00addade in\u00adter\u00adna\u00adci\u00adonal, es\u00adpe\u00adci\u00adal\u00admente a Uni\u00e3o Eu\u00adro\u00adpeia, a Fran\u00e7a, a R\u00fassia e mesmo os EUA, que j\u00e1 se ma\u00adni\u00adfes\u00adtaram em de\u00adfesa do L\u00ed\u00adbano, n\u00e3o iriam deixar passar ba\u00adtido.<\/p>\n

Claro, ir\u00e3o agir \u201ccom jeito\u201d, j\u00e1 que apesar de in\u00adflu\u00aden\u00adci\u00adados pelo poder de com\u00adpras do reino sau\u00addita tamb\u00e9m de\u00adpendem do povo, pois s\u00e3o de\u00admo\u00adcra\u00adcias. E a causa li\u00adba\u00adnesa, que j\u00e1 \u00e9 po\u00adpular em quase todo o mundo, fi\u00adcar\u00e1 ainda mais se o be\u00adli\u00adcoso Mohamed bin Salman re\u00adsolver aprontar ainda mais.<\/p>\n

Conv\u00e9m n\u00e3o ig\u00adnorar po\u00adsi\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es, um tanto es\u00adpe\u00adciais, de certos es\u00adta\u00addistas do Oci\u00addente.<\/p>\n

Re\u00adcen\u00adte\u00admente, o pre\u00adsi\u00addente Do\u00adnald Trump, re\u00adfe\u00adrindo-se ao ex\u00adpurgo sau\u00addita, tuitou: \u201ctenho grande con\u00adfi\u00adan\u00e7a no rei Salman e no pr\u00edn\u00adcipe her\u00addeiro da Ar\u00e1bia Sau\u00addita, eles sabem exa\u00adta\u00admente o que est\u00e3o fa\u00adzendo (New York Times, 14-11)\u201d.<\/p>\n

No en\u00adtanto, se\u00adgundo alta au\u00adto\u00adri\u00addade do de\u00adpar\u00adta\u00admento de Es\u00adtado, ci\u00adtada pelo New York Times: \u201cos di\u00adplo\u00admatas norte-ame\u00adri\u00adcanos, o Pen\u00adt\u00e1\u00adgono e a CIA todos sentem com \u2018alarme cres\u00adcente\u2019 que o pr\u00edn\u00adcipe Mohamed \u2018est\u00e1 agindo ir\u00adres\u00adpon\u00adsa\u00advel\u00admente, sem con\u00adsi\u00adderar as pro\u00adv\u00e1\u00adveis con\u00adsequ\u00ean\u00adcias, que tem po\u00adten\u00adcial para pre\u00adju\u00addicar os in\u00adte\u00adresses dos EUA\u2019\u201d.<\/p>\n

N\u00e3o fa\u00adlaram nas \u201cvi\u00ado\u00adla\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es dos di\u00adreitos hu\u00admanos\u201d, mas seria exigir de\u00admais destas tr\u00eas no\u00adbres ins\u00adti\u00adtui\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es norte-ame\u00adri\u00adcanas.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.correiocidadania.com.br\/2-uncategorised\/12974-a-campanha-anticorrupcao-da-arabia-e-a-desestabilizacao-do-libano<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Luiz E\u00e7a – Numa \u00fanica noite, mais de 200 pr\u00edn\u00adcipes, mi\u00adnis\u00adtros, po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticos e mag\u00adnatas sau\u00additas, al\u00adguns bi\u00adli\u00ado\u00adn\u00e1\u00adrios, foram presos, sem man\u00addado ju\u00addi\u00adcial. Foram, em se\u00adguida, in\u00adter\u00adnados no lu\u00adxuoso Ritz-Carlton Hotel, em Riad, ca\u00adpital da Ar\u00e1bia Sau\u00addita, re\u00adser\u00advado es\u00adpe\u00adci\u00adal\u00admente para \u201chos\u00adpedar\u201d essas no\u00adbres fi\u00adguras. Os po\u00adli\u00adciais obe\u00adde\u00adciam or\u00addens do pr\u00edn\u00adcipe her\u00addeiro Mohamed bin Salman (MbS), mi\u00adnistro […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6220,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[3],"tags":[71],"class_list":["post-6219","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-internacional","tag-geopolitica"],"yoast_head":"\nA campanha \u201canticorrup\u00e7\u00e3o\u201d da Ar\u00e1bia e a desestabiliza\u00e7\u00e3o do L\u00edbano - Controversia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/2017\/12\/08\/a-campanha-anticorrupcao-da-arabia-e-a-desestabilizacao-do-libano\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A campanha \u201canticorrup\u00e7\u00e3o\u201d da Ar\u00e1bia e a desestabiliza\u00e7\u00e3o do L\u00edbano - Controversia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Luiz E\u00e7a – Numa \u00fanica noite, mais de 200 pr\u00edn\u00adcipes, mi\u00adnis\u00adtros, po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticos e mag\u00adnatas sau\u00additas, al\u00adguns bi\u00adli\u00ado\u00adn\u00e1\u00adrios, foram presos, sem man\u00addado ju\u00addi\u00adcial. 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Foram, em se\u00adguida, in\u00adter\u00adnados no lu\u00adxuoso Ritz-Carlton Hotel, em Riad, ca\u00adpital da Ar\u00e1bia Sau\u00addita, re\u00adser\u00advado es\u00adpe\u00adci\u00adal\u00admente para \u201chos\u00adpedar\u201d essas no\u00adbres fi\u00adguras. 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