{"id":6154,"date":"2017-12-02T09:48:06","date_gmt":"2017-12-02T11:48:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/controversia.com.br\/?p=6154"},"modified":"2017-12-01T20:54:07","modified_gmt":"2017-12-01T22:54:07","slug":"iemen-um-milhao-de-civis-padecem-de-colera-mas-bloqueio-segue-total","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/2017\/12\/02\/iemen-um-milhao-de-civis-padecem-de-colera-mas-bloqueio-segue-total\/","title":{"rendered":"I\u00eamen: um milh\u00e3o de civis padecem de c\u00f3lera, mas bloqueio segue total"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00e9ronique Kiesel<\/strong> – No \u00fal\u00adtimo dia 6 de no\u00advembro, a Ar\u00e1bia Sau\u00addita imp\u00f4s um blo\u00adqueio a um I\u00eamen mar\u00adti\u00adri\u00adzado por dois anos de guerra, com mais de 20 mi\u00adlh\u00f5es de civis que pre\u00adcisam de ajuda hu\u00adma\u00adni\u00adt\u00e1ria e um mi\u00adlh\u00e3o a pa\u00addecer de c\u00f3\u00adlera.<\/p>\n

\u201cAo longo de 7, 8 e 9 de no\u00advembro a co\u00ada\u00adliz\u00e3o li\u00adde\u00adrada pela Ar\u00e1bia Sau\u00addita n\u00e3o au\u00adto\u00adrizou os M\u00e9\u00addicos Sem Fron\u00adteiras (MSF) a ater\u00adris\u00adsarem em San\u00e1 e \u00c1den, em voo pro\u00adve\u00adni\u00adente do Dji\u00adbuti, apesar dos nossos re\u00adpe\u00adtidos pe\u00addidos\u201d, in\u00addigna-se Justin Arms\u00adtrong, chefe da miss\u00e3o da MSF no I\u00eamen. \u201cO acesso dos voos hu\u00adma\u00adni\u00adt\u00e1\u00adrios ao I\u00eamen \u00e9 fun\u00adda\u00admental para poder aportar as\u00adsis\u00adt\u00eancia m\u00e9\u00addica a uma po\u00adpu\u00adla\u00e7\u00e3o muito afe\u00adtada por mais de dois anos de con\u00adflito\u201d, afirma.<\/p>\n

O mesmo dis\u00adcurso emana do Co\u00admit\u00ea In\u00adter\u00adna\u00adci\u00adonal da Cruz Ver\u00admelha (CICV): \u201cas vias de abas\u00adte\u00adci\u00admento hu\u00adma\u00adni\u00adt\u00e1rio ao I\u00eamen devem se\u00adguir abertas de ma\u00adneira im\u00adpe\u00adra\u00adtiva\u201d, de\u00adfende Ro\u00adbert Mar\u00addini, di\u00adretor re\u00adgi\u00adonal da CICV.<\/p>\n

Posto que nada entra e nem sai do I\u00eamen por mar, terra ou ar, um car\u00adre\u00adga\u00admento de cloro \u2013 en\u00adviado pela Cruz Ver\u00admelha para lutar contra a c\u00f3\u00adlera, j\u00e1 que o cloro des\u00adtr\u00f3i a bac\u00adt\u00e9ria res\u00adpon\u00ads\u00e1vel pela do\u00aden\u00e7a \u2013 foi blo\u00adqueado na fron\u00adteira norte do pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n

\u00c9 pre\u00advisto que outro envio de as\u00adsis\u00adt\u00eancia m\u00e9\u00addica chegue neste se\u00admana com\u00adposto por 50 mil frascos de in\u00adsu\u00adlina. \u201cA in\u00adsu\u00adlina s\u00f3 pode ser con\u00adser\u00advada se re\u00adfri\u00adge\u00adrada, assim, n\u00e3o so\u00adbre\u00advi\u00adver\u00e1 se a fron\u00adteira se\u00adguir fe\u00adchada. Se n\u00e3o se imp\u00f5e logo um t\u00e9r\u00admino a este blo\u00adqueio, as con\u00adsequ\u00ean\u00adcias hu\u00adma\u00adni\u00adt\u00e1\u00adrias ser\u00e3o ter\u00adr\u00ed\u00adveis\u201d, pre\u00advine Ro\u00adbert Mar\u00addini.<\/p>\n

A am\u00adpli\u00adtude da crise<\/strong><\/p>\n

Os avi\u00f5es dos MSF n\u00e3o s\u00e3o os \u00fanicos a n\u00e3o en\u00adtrar no I\u00eamen: desde a se\u00adgunda-feira (6) este pa\u00eds m\u00e1rtir en\u00adcontra-se iso\u00adlado do mundo por um blo\u00adqueio im\u00adposto pela Ar\u00e1bia Sau\u00addita. O se\u00adcre\u00adt\u00e1rio geral ad\u00adjunto de As\u00adsuntos Hu\u00adma\u00adni\u00adt\u00e1\u00adrios da ONU, Mark Low\u00adcock, ad\u00advertia ainda no dia 15 deste m\u00eas ao Con\u00adselho de Se\u00adgu\u00adran\u00e7a da ONU que o I\u00eamen en\u00adfrenta a maior crise de fome das \u00fal\u00adtimas d\u00e9\u00adcadas, a qual po\u00adderia pro\u00advocar \u201cmi\u00adlh\u00f5es de v\u00ed\u00adtimas\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cO n\u00edvel de so\u00adfri\u00admento \u00e9 imenso. A de\u00advas\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o, quase total; 21 mi\u00adlh\u00f5es de pes\u00adsoas ne\u00adces\u00adsitam ur\u00adgen\u00adte\u00admente ajuda hu\u00adma\u00adni\u00adt\u00e1ria. Trata-se da pior si\u00adtu\u00ada\u00e7\u00e3o hu\u00adma\u00adni\u00adt\u00e1ria em n\u00edvel mun\u00addial, com 7 mi\u00adlh\u00f5es de pes\u00adsoas \u00e0 beira da morte por fome, o de\u00adcesso de uma cri\u00adan\u00e7a a cada 10 mi\u00adnutos por do\u00aden\u00e7as e quase um mi\u00adlh\u00e3o de en\u00adfermos com c\u00f3\u00adlera\u201d.<\/p>\n

Os civis foram as pri\u00admeiras v\u00ed\u00adtimas de uma guerra muito cruel que j\u00e1 pro\u00advocou mais de 8650 mortos, entre os quais 1700 eram cri\u00adan\u00e7as, al\u00e9m dos cerca de 60 mil fe\u00adridos. \u201cSe as\u00adse\u00admelha ao ju\u00edzo final, com ca\u00add\u00e1\u00adveres e ca\u00adbe\u00e7as abertas por todo lado, de\u00advo\u00adrados pelas chamas e se\u00admi\u00aden\u00adter\u00adrados sob as cinzas\u201d, contou para a Anistia In\u00adter\u00adna\u00adci\u00adonal um ha\u00adbi\u00adtante da ci\u00addade por\u00adtu\u00e1ria de al-Mukha, no su\u00addo\u00adeste do pa\u00eds, ap\u00f3s um dos bom\u00adbar\u00addeios da co\u00ada\u00adliz\u00e3o que re\u00fane Ar\u00e1bia Sau\u00addita, Egito, Jor\u00add\u00e2nia, Mar\u00adrocos, Sud\u00e3o e os mem\u00adbros do Con\u00adselho de Co\u00ado\u00adpe\u00adra\u00e7\u00e3o do Golfo, ex\u00adceto o Om\u00e3 \u2013 vi\u00adzinho do I\u00eamen ao leste.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

O con\u00adflito ainda agravou uma crise hu\u00adma\u00adni\u00adt\u00e1ria que era j\u00e1 pro\u00adfunda, ap\u00f3s anos de muita po\u00adbreza e de m\u00e1 gest\u00e3o p\u00fa\u00adblica. Antes do blo\u00adqueio com\u00adpleto vi\u00adgente desde o \u00fal\u00adtimo dia 6, a co\u00ada\u00adliz\u00e3o j\u00e1 havia im\u00adposto um blo\u00adqueio a\u00e9reo e ma\u00adr\u00ed\u00adtimo par\u00adcial que punha muitas travas ao abas\u00adte\u00adci\u00admento de com\u00adbus\u00adt\u00edvel e de ou\u00adtros pro\u00addutos b\u00e1\u00adsicos.<\/p>\n

O pre\u00e7o dos ali\u00admentos foi su\u00adbindo de ma\u00adneira sig\u00adni\u00adfi\u00adca\u00adtiva, e o acesso aos me\u00addi\u00adca\u00admentos j\u00e1 es\u00adtava di\u00adf\u00edcil. Em ja\u00adneiro deste ano, a si\u00adtu\u00ada\u00e7\u00e3o ficou ainda mais de\u00adgra\u00addada. Dos 20 mi\u00adlh\u00f5es de ha\u00adbi\u00adtantes que h\u00e1 pelo pa\u00eds, 14,5 mi\u00adlh\u00f5es ca\u00adre\u00adciam de \u00e1gua po\u00adt\u00e1vel e acesso a ins\u00adta\u00adla\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es sa\u00adni\u00adt\u00e1\u00adrias ele\u00admen\u00adtares; 2 mi\u00adlh\u00f5es de civis eram ex\u00adpulsos das suas casas e terras; e um n\u00fa\u00admero de cri\u00adan\u00e7as se\u00adve\u00adra\u00admente des\u00adnu\u00adtridas s\u00f3 au\u00admen\u00adtava, com ter\u00adr\u00ed\u00adveis con\u00adsequ\u00ean\u00adcias para o fu\u00adturo. Es\u00adtima-se que mais de 500 mil, em um pa\u00eds no qual mais de 70% da po\u00adpu\u00adla\u00e7\u00e3o vive abaixo da linha da po\u00adbreza.<\/p>\n

Os danos in\u00adfli\u00adgidos pelos bom\u00adbar\u00addeios em pontes, ae\u00adro\u00adportos e portos com\u00adplicam ainda mais o envio destes itens b\u00e1\u00adsicos \u00e0 so\u00adbre\u00advi\u00adv\u00eancia.<\/p>\n

A causa do de\u00adsas\u00adtres<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00e3o foi uma ca\u00adt\u00e1s\u00adtrofe na\u00adtural a que pro\u00advocou ta\u00admanho so\u00adfri\u00admento, sen\u00e3o uma guerra civil de\u00adsen\u00adca\u00addeada em 2014 e in\u00adten\u00adsi\u00adfi\u00adcada em 2015 por uma co\u00ada\u00adliz\u00e3o li\u00adde\u00adrada pela Ar\u00e1bia Sau\u00addita que, h\u00e1 dois anos, lan\u00ad\u00e7ava os pri\u00admeiros ata\u00adques a\u00e9\u00adreos contra o grupo ar\u00admado dos houthis. Mais de dois anos e meio de\u00adpois, o con\u00adflito se es\u00adtendeu e os com\u00adbates t\u00eam lugar em todo o pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n

Para al\u00e9m dos bom\u00adbar\u00addeios in\u00adces\u00adsantes da co\u00ada\u00adliz\u00e3o, os dis\u00adtintos grupos ri\u00advais en\u00adfrentam-se em terra. Por um lado, os houthis, grupo ar\u00admado cujos mem\u00adbros per\u00adtencem a um ramo do isl\u00e3 xiita co\u00adnhe\u00adcido como zai\u00addismo. Os houthis s\u00e3o ali\u00adados dos se\u00adgui\u00addores do ex-pre\u00adsi\u00addente ie\u00adme\u00adnita Ali Ab\u00addala Saleh.<\/p>\n

Por outro lado, en\u00adfren\u00adtando-os, est\u00e3o as for\u00e7as anti-houthis ali\u00adadas do atual pre\u00adsi\u00addente, Abd al-Rahman Rabbuh al-Mansur al-Hadi, e contam com o apoio da co\u00ada\u00adliz\u00e3o li\u00adde\u00adrada pela Ar\u00e1bia Sau\u00addita. Tal co\u00ada\u00adliz\u00e3o be\u00adne\u00adficia-se do apoio lo\u00adg\u00eds\u00adtico e em ma\u00adt\u00e9ria de in\u00adte\u00adli\u00adg\u00eancia dos Es\u00adtados Unidos, po\u00adt\u00eancia que assim pre\u00adtende lutar contra a in\u00adflu\u00eancia cres\u00adcente do Ir\u00e3 na re\u00adgi\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Em maio deste ano, no marco da vi\u00adsita de Trump \u00e0 re\u00adgi\u00e3o, os con\u00adtratos as\u00adsi\u00adnados de vendas de armas al\u00adcan\u00ad\u00e7avam os 110 bi\u00adlh\u00f5es de d\u00f3\u00adlares a curto prazo, assim como 350 bi\u00adlh\u00f5es em 10 anos.<\/p>\n

A res\u00adposta di\u00adplo\u00adm\u00e1\u00adtica<\/strong><\/p>\n

Os quinze mem\u00adbros do Con\u00adselho de Se\u00adgu\u00adran\u00e7a da ONU con\u00adde\u00adnaram o blo\u00adqueio, mas tamb\u00e9m o lan\u00ad\u00e7a\u00admento, no \u00fal\u00adtimo dia 4 de no\u00advembro (s\u00e1\u00adbado), de um m\u00edssil ba\u00adl\u00eds\u00adtico atri\u00adbu\u00eddo aos re\u00adbeldes houthis e di\u00adri\u00adgido ao ae\u00adro\u00adporto da ca\u00adpital sau\u00addita Riad. O m\u00edssil, in\u00adter\u00adcep\u00adtado e des\u00adtru\u00eddo pela Ar\u00e1bia Sau\u00addita, pro\u00advocou a nova crise, e in\u00adten\u00adsi\u00adfica as ten\u00ads\u00f5es entre a po\u00adt\u00eancia su\u00adnita e o Ir\u00e3, po\u00adt\u00eancia xiita. O muito re\u00ada\u00adtivo pr\u00edn\u00adcipe her\u00addeiro sau\u00addita, Mohamed bin Salman, havia acu\u00adsado o Ir\u00e3 de agress\u00e3o di\u00adreta. En\u00adquanto isso, os civis ie\u00adme\u00adnitas morrem de fome e en\u00adfer\u00admi\u00addades.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.correiocidadania.com.br\/2-uncategorised\/12958-iemen-um-milhao-de-civis-padecem-de-colera-mas-bloqueio-segue-total<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00e9ronique Kiesel – No \u00fal\u00adtimo dia 6 de no\u00advembro, a Ar\u00e1bia Sau\u00addita imp\u00f4s um blo\u00adqueio a um I\u00eamen mar\u00adti\u00adri\u00adzado por dois anos de guerra, com mais de 20 mi\u00adlh\u00f5es de civis que pre\u00adcisam de ajuda hu\u00adma\u00adni\u00adt\u00e1ria e um mi\u00adlh\u00e3o a pa\u00addecer de c\u00f3\u00adlera. \u201cAo longo de 7, 8 e 9 de no\u00advembro a co\u00ada\u00adliz\u00e3o li\u00adde\u00adrada […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6155,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[3,7],"tags":[56,71],"class_list":["post-6154","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-internacional","category-saude","tag-conflito","tag-geopolitica"],"yoast_head":"\nI\u00eamen: um milh\u00e3o de civis padecem de c\u00f3lera, mas bloqueio segue total - 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