{"id":6112,"date":"2017-11-29T09:12:28","date_gmt":"2017-11-29T11:12:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/controversia.com.br\/?p=6112"},"modified":"2018-09-03T15:25:46","modified_gmt":"2018-09-03T18:25:46","slug":"notas-sobre-capitalismo-e-socialismo-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/2017\/11\/29\/notas-sobre-capitalismo-e-socialismo-5\/","title":{"rendered":"Notas sobre capitalismo e socialismo (5)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Wladimir Pomar<\/strong> –\u00a0Vol\u00adtando ao pe\u00adr\u00edodo que tem in\u00edcio nos anos 1970, os Es\u00adtados Unidos en\u00adcon\u00adtram-se en\u00advol\u00advidos em crises fi\u00adnan\u00adceiras e em pro\u00adblemas es\u00adtru\u00adtu\u00adrais. H\u00e1 uma brutal con\u00adcen\u00adtra\u00e7\u00e3o e cen\u00adtra\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o de ca\u00adpi\u00adtais, for\u00adma\u00e7\u00e3o de grandes cor\u00adpo\u00adra\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es trans\u00adna\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnais, cres\u00adcente mo\u00adno\u00adpo\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o e oli\u00adgo\u00adpo\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o da eco\u00adnomia, r\u00e1\u00adpido de\u00adsen\u00advol\u00advi\u00admento ci\u00aden\u00adt\u00ed\u00adfico e tec\u00adno\u00adl\u00f3\u00adgico, e o de\u00adsem\u00adprego es\u00adtru\u00adtural j\u00e1 mostra a sua cara. A ele\u00adva\u00e7\u00e3o da pro\u00addu\u00adti\u00advi\u00addade do tra\u00adbalho reduz a ne\u00adces\u00adsi\u00addade de uti\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o de m\u00e3o-de-obra hu\u00admana, e ocorre queda acen\u00adtuada da taxa m\u00e9dia de lucro.<\/p>\n

Para com\u00adplicar ainda mais, os Es\u00adtados Unidos en\u00adcon\u00adtram-se afun\u00addados na Guerra do Vi\u00adetn\u00e3 e num cres\u00adcente d\u00e9\u00adficit or\u00ad\u00e7a\u00admen\u00adt\u00e1rio, ao mesmo tempo em que pre\u00adtendem der\u00adrotar a Uni\u00e3o So\u00advi\u00e9\u00adtica na dis\u00adputa so\u00adcial e po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adtica mun\u00addial. Foi nesse con\u00adtexto con\u00adtur\u00adbado que o ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlismo norte-ame\u00adri\u00adcano de\u00adcidiu em\u00adpre\u00adender uma s\u00e9rie de re\u00ada\u00adjustes econ\u00f4\u00admicos e po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticos de ca\u00adr\u00e1ter es\u00adtru\u00adtural.<\/p>\n

No ter\u00adreno econ\u00f4\u00admico imp\u00f4s o fim do Acordo de Bretton Woods, tor\u00adnando o d\u00f3lar uma moeda uni\u00adversal de troca; in\u00adten\u00adsi\u00adficou a ex\u00adpor\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o de ca\u00adpi\u00adtais na forma fi\u00adnan\u00adceira es\u00adpe\u00adcu\u00adla\u00adtiva e na forma de trans\u00adfe\u00adr\u00eancia seg\u00admen\u00adtada ou com\u00adpleta de plantas in\u00addus\u00adtriais para pa\u00edses ou re\u00adgi\u00f5es agr\u00e1\u00adrias ou agr\u00e1rio-in\u00addus\u00adtriais de baixos sa\u00adl\u00e1\u00adrios; imp\u00f4s o ne\u00ado\u00adli\u00adbe\u00adra\u00adlismo do Con\u00adsenso de Washington para agi\u00adlizar esse con\u00adjunto de me\u00addidas em pa\u00edses pre\u00addis\u00adpostos a abrir suas eco\u00adno\u00admias a ca\u00adpi\u00adtais es\u00adpe\u00adcu\u00adla\u00adtivos. E, no campo po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adtico, ne\u00adgo\u00adciou o final da guerra do Vi\u00adetn\u00e3 para ficar em con\u00addi\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es de se con\u00adcen\u00adtrar na dis\u00adputa econ\u00f4\u00admica, po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adtica e mi\u00adlitar com a Uni\u00e3o So\u00advi\u00e9\u00adtica.<\/p>\n

Esse con\u00adjunto de me\u00addidas e ajustes es\u00adtra\u00adt\u00e9\u00adgicos norte-ame\u00adri\u00adcanos in\u00adten\u00adsi\u00adficou a glo\u00adba\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o do modo ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlista de pro\u00addu\u00e7\u00e3o no pe\u00adr\u00edodo que se es\u00adtendeu at\u00e9 a crise do final dos anos 1990. Os ca\u00adpi\u00adtais es\u00adpe\u00adcu\u00adla\u00adtivos fi\u00adcaram li\u00advres de qual\u00adquer re\u00adgu\u00adla\u00e7\u00e3o, cri\u00adando ca\u00adpi\u00adtais fic\u00adt\u00ed\u00adcios, ou bo\u00adlhas es\u00adpe\u00adcu\u00adla\u00adtivas de di\u00adfe\u00adrentes tipos, como no setor imo\u00adbi\u00adli\u00e1rio e nos cha\u00admados de\u00adri\u00adva\u00adtivos, tanto no ter\u00adri\u00adt\u00f3rio norte-ame\u00adri\u00adcano quanto em pa\u00edses cujas classes do\u00admi\u00adnantes ca\u00adpi\u00adtu\u00adlaram ide\u00ado\u00adl\u00f3\u00adgica e pra\u00adti\u00adca\u00admente ao ne\u00ado\u00adli\u00adbe\u00adra\u00adlismo.<\/p>\n

Os ca\u00adpi\u00adtais pro\u00addu\u00adtivos, por sua vez, des\u00adlo\u00adcaram-se para in\u00fa\u00admeros pa\u00edses de m\u00e3o de obra mais ba\u00adrata, ca\u00adpazes de gerar uma mais-valia com\u00adpen\u00adsa\u00addora e per\u00admitir a trans\u00adfe\u00adr\u00eancia de parte subs\u00adtan\u00adcial do seu pro\u00adduto in\u00adterno bruto para os pa\u00edses de origem da\u00adqueles ca\u00adpi\u00adtais. O pro\u00adblema, prin\u00adci\u00adpal\u00admente para os Es\u00adtados Unidos, con\u00adsistiu na ve\u00adlo\u00adci\u00addade com que o de\u00adsem\u00adprego, de\u00adri\u00advado da ele\u00adva\u00e7\u00e3o in\u00adterna da pro\u00addu\u00adti\u00advi\u00addade e da trans\u00adfe\u00adr\u00eancia de plantas in\u00addus\u00adtriais para ou\u00adtros pa\u00edses, atingiu as di\u00adfe\u00adrentes ca\u00admadas de tra\u00adba\u00adlha\u00addores, t\u00e9c\u00adnicos e es\u00adpe\u00adci\u00ada\u00adlistas, ao mesmo tempo em que cen\u00adtra\u00adlizou os ca\u00adpi\u00adtais no 1% mais rico da po\u00adpu\u00adla\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

O de\u00adcan\u00adtado Ame\u00adrican Way of Life se es\u00adgar\u00e7ou ra\u00adpi\u00adda\u00admente, fa\u00adzendo com que cerca de 50 mi\u00adlh\u00f5es de norte-ame\u00adri\u00adcanos fossem co\u00adlo\u00adcados abaixo da linha da po\u00adbreza. Os si\u00adnais de que a ado\u00e7\u00e3o de po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticas ne\u00ado\u00adli\u00adbe\u00adrais ge\u00adrava bo\u00adlhas ex\u00adplo\u00adsivas apa\u00adre\u00adceram pri\u00admeiro em pa\u00edses pe\u00adri\u00adf\u00e9\u00adricos, como Brasil e R\u00fassia, em 1998, pre\u00adnun\u00adci\u00adando os grandes pro\u00adblemas econ\u00f4\u00admicos e po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticos que o ne\u00ado\u00adli\u00adbe\u00adra\u00adlismo es\u00adtava pro\u00addu\u00adzindo. \u00c9 ver\u00addade que a vi\u00adt\u00f3ria sobre o so\u00adci\u00ada\u00adlismo de tipo so\u00advi\u00e9\u00adtico, com a der\u00adro\u00adcada da Uni\u00e3o So\u00advi\u00e9\u00adtica no in\u00edcio dos anos 1990, mas\u00adcarou a si\u00adtu\u00ada\u00e7\u00e3o cr\u00ed\u00adtica dos Es\u00adtados Unidos, assim como o cres\u00adci\u00admento de seu tr\u00ed\u00adplice d\u00e9\u00adficit. Em\u00adbora tenha se ele\u00advado mo\u00admen\u00adta\u00adne\u00ada\u00admente \u00e0 po\u00adsi\u00e7\u00e3o de po\u00adt\u00eancia uni\u00adpolar, era pre\u00advi\u00ads\u00edvel que as re\u00adformas es\u00adtru\u00adtu\u00adrais do ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlismo norte-ame\u00adri\u00adcano n\u00e3o pre\u00adnun\u00adci\u00adavam um ho\u00adri\u00adzonte tran\u00adquilo.<\/p>\n

No Brasil, por sua vez, a crise mo\u00adne\u00adt\u00e1ria des\u00adtampou as con\u00adtra\u00addi\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es per\u00adversas das po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticas ne\u00ado\u00adli\u00adbe\u00adrais de juros altos (fic\u00adti\u00adci\u00ada\u00admente para conter a in\u00adfla\u00e7\u00e3o), pri\u00adva\u00adti\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o de ativos es\u00adta\u00adtais, in\u00adves\u00adti\u00admentos pri\u00ado\u00adri\u00adt\u00e1\u00adrios em bolsas de va\u00adlores e ou\u00adtras \u00e1reas es\u00adpe\u00adcu\u00adla\u00adtivas, e c\u00e2mbio va\u00adlo\u00adri\u00adzado. O des\u00admonte in\u00addus\u00adtrial, a jo\u00adga\u00adtina ren\u00adtista, a in\u00adfla\u00e7\u00e3o baixa via com\u00adpress\u00e3o do con\u00adsumo, e o es\u00adfor\u00e7o para o pa\u00adga\u00admento dos juros aos cre\u00addores in\u00adter\u00adna\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnais s\u00f3 n\u00e3o se trans\u00adformou num de\u00adsastre na\u00adci\u00adonal evi\u00addente porque o FMI in\u00adterviu para sus\u00adtentar as fi\u00adnan\u00e7as bra\u00adsi\u00adleiras por mais algum tempo e evitar a der\u00adrota de FHC nas elei\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es de 1998.<\/p>\n

Mas o de\u00adsastre ne\u00ado\u00adli\u00adberal se tornou uma re\u00ada\u00adli\u00addade in\u00adtrans\u00adpo\u00adn\u00edvel. Trans\u00adformou o se\u00adgundo man\u00addado de FHC num ma\u00adrasmo sem pers\u00adpec\u00adtiva de mu\u00addan\u00e7as, o que levou parte da bur\u00adguesia na\u00adtiva a con\u00adcordar com uma pos\u00ads\u00edvel vi\u00adt\u00f3ria elei\u00adtoral de Lula e do PT. Con\u00adcor\u00add\u00e2ncia que se firmou ap\u00f3s a pu\u00adbli\u00adca\u00e7\u00e3o da Carta aos Bra\u00adsi\u00adleiros que, sob o ar\u00adgu\u00admento de uma cor\u00adre\u00adla\u00e7\u00e3o de for\u00e7as des\u00adfa\u00advo\u00adr\u00e1vel, com\u00adpro\u00admeteu Lula e o PT a n\u00e3o re\u00advo\u00adgarem o n\u00fa\u00adcleo duro da po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adtica ne\u00ado\u00adli\u00adberal. Na pr\u00e1\u00adtica, a bur\u00adguesia passou a Lula, ao PT e aos tra\u00adba\u00adlha\u00addores a ta\u00adrefa de sair da crise sem mexer nos fun\u00adda\u00admentos da pr\u00f3\u00adpria crise.<\/p>\n

Mas essa bur\u00adguesia n\u00e3o levou em conta a pos\u00ads\u00edvel re\u00ada\u00adti\u00adva\u00e7\u00e3o do mer\u00adcado mun\u00addial de com\u00admo\u00addi\u00adties agr\u00ed\u00adcolas e mi\u00adne\u00adrais, efe\u00adti\u00advada prin\u00adci\u00adpal\u00admente pelo cres\u00adci\u00admento econ\u00f4\u00admico chin\u00eas. Tamb\u00e9m n\u00e3o levou em conta os efeitos po\u00adsi\u00adtivos que tais con\u00addi\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es ex\u00adternas fa\u00advo\u00adr\u00e1\u00adveis po\u00adde\u00adriam exercer sobre uma po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adtica de ele\u00adva\u00e7\u00e3o do poder de compra das ca\u00admadas po\u00adpu\u00adlares, atrav\u00e9s da ele\u00adva\u00e7\u00e3o do sa\u00adl\u00e1rio m\u00ed\u00adnimo e de pro\u00adgramas es\u00adta\u00adtais de trans\u00adfe\u00adr\u00eancia de renda para os se\u00adtores mi\u00adse\u00adr\u00e1\u00adveis e po\u00adbres. A bur\u00adguesia apos\u00adtava que a es\u00adquerda, he\u00adge\u00admo\u00adni\u00adzada pelo PT, afun\u00addaria ra\u00adpi\u00adda\u00admente, jus\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adcando a re\u00adto\u00admada das po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticas ne\u00ado\u00adli\u00adbe\u00adrais.<\/p>\n

No en\u00adtanto, os go\u00advernos de co\u00ada\u00adliz\u00e3o di\u00adri\u00adgidos pelo PT con\u00adse\u00adguiram am\u00adpliar sua in\u00adflu\u00eancia po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adtica atrav\u00e9s da in\u00adten\u00adsi\u00adfi\u00adca\u00e7\u00e3o dos pro\u00adgramas so\u00adciais que des\u00adbor\u00addavam as po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticas ne\u00ado\u00adli\u00adbe\u00adrais. Isso co\u00adlocou a bur\u00adguesia do\u00admi\u00adnante di\u00adante da ne\u00adces\u00adsi\u00addade de en\u00adcon\u00adtrar novos meios pseu\u00addo\u00adde\u00admo\u00adcr\u00e1\u00adticos para re\u00adtomar as r\u00e9\u00addeas do go\u00adverno como con\u00addi\u00e7\u00e3o para a con\u00adti\u00adnui\u00addade plena das po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticas ne\u00ado\u00adli\u00adbe\u00adrais. A crise po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adtica de 2005, que trouxe \u00e0 tona o en\u00advol\u00advi\u00admento de di\u00adri\u00adgentes pe\u00adtistas na uti\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o de caixa 2 de em\u00adpre\u00ads\u00e1\u00adrios para cam\u00adpa\u00adnhas elei\u00adto\u00adrais e para mo\u00advi\u00admen\u00adta\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es fi\u00adnan\u00adceiras pouco claras, foi a pri\u00admeira ten\u00adta\u00adtiva s\u00e9ria da bur\u00adguesia para apear a es\u00adquerda do go\u00adverno.<\/p>\n

No en\u00adtanto, o go\u00adverno di\u00adri\u00adgido pelo PT n\u00e3o s\u00f3 con\u00adse\u00adguiu en\u00adfrentar a crise com certo su\u00adcesso, como Lula foi re\u00ade\u00adleito em 2006 e elegeu Dilma Rous\u00adseff em 2010 e 2014. A pri\u00admeira elei\u00e7\u00e3o de Dilma, no en\u00adtanto, ocorreu no quadro de uma mu\u00addan\u00e7a ra\u00addical da si\u00adtu\u00ada\u00e7\u00e3o in\u00adter\u00adna\u00adci\u00adonal e na\u00adci\u00adonal pro\u00addu\u00adzida pela crise global de 2008. Com origem nos Es\u00adtados Unidos, essa crise teve efeitos de\u00adle\u00adt\u00e9\u00adrios sobre o co\u00adm\u00e9rcio in\u00adter\u00adna\u00adci\u00adonal, in\u00adcluindo o mer\u00adcado de com\u00admo\u00addi\u00adties mi\u00adne\u00adrais e agr\u00ed\u00adcolas, e sobre as taxas de cres\u00adci\u00admento de todas as eco\u00adno\u00admias na\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnais.<\/p>\n

Em tais con\u00addi\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es tornou-se ine\u00advi\u00adt\u00e1vel um cres\u00adcente con\u00adfronto da bur\u00adguesia do\u00admi\u00adnante contra as po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticas so\u00adciais e contra a in\u00adter\u00adven\u00e7\u00e3o do Es\u00adtado na eco\u00adnomia (a n\u00e3o ser nos casos em que a be\u00adne\u00adfi\u00adci\u00adavam di\u00adre\u00adta\u00admente). Apesar disso, a maior parte do PT con\u00adti\u00adnuou acre\u00addi\u00adtando que, mesmo sem romper ra\u00addi\u00adcal\u00admente com as po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticas ne\u00ado\u00adli\u00adbe\u00adrais e sem re\u00adtomar com fir\u00admeza as ne\u00adces\u00ads\u00e1\u00adrias po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticas de rein\u00addus\u00adtri\u00ada\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o, seria pos\u00ads\u00edvel pro\u00admover o cres\u00adci\u00admento econ\u00f4\u00admico atrav\u00e9s da ele\u00adva\u00e7\u00e3o do poder de con\u00adsumo. Em ou\u00adtras pa\u00adla\u00advras, acre\u00additou que a ele\u00adva\u00e7\u00e3o da de\u00admanda de bens de con\u00adsumo fun\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnaria como in\u00addutor da in\u00addus\u00adtri\u00ada\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o e do cres\u00adci\u00admento.<\/p>\n

A cren\u00e7a do\u00admi\u00adnante era a de que o em\u00adpre\u00adsa\u00adriado, atra\u00eddo pela ele\u00adva\u00e7\u00e3o da de\u00admanda, in\u00adves\u00adtiria na pro\u00addu\u00e7\u00e3o, e de que o mer\u00adcado ori\u00aden\u00adtaria a eco\u00adnomia no bom sen\u00adtido. N\u00e3o le\u00advava em conta que o em\u00adpre\u00adsa\u00adriado lu\u00adcrava mais com os altos juros reais e que o mer\u00adcado era ori\u00aden\u00adtado por esse ren\u00adtismo das grandes cor\u00adpo\u00adra\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es in\u00adter\u00adna\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnais he\u00adge\u00admo\u00adni\u00adzadas pelo ca\u00adpital fi\u00adnan\u00adceiro e tamb\u00e9m pela fra\u00e7\u00e3o agr\u00e1ria da bur\u00adguesia.<\/p>\n

Em tais con\u00addi\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es, as t\u00ed\u00admidas ten\u00adta\u00adtivas de re\u00ado\u00adri\u00aden\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o es\u00adtra\u00adt\u00e9\u00adgica atrav\u00e9s dos PACs, das par\u00adce\u00adrias p\u00fa\u00adblico-pri\u00advadas para a cons\u00adtru\u00e7\u00e3o in\u00adfra\u00ades\u00adtru\u00adtural, e das de\u00adso\u00adne\u00adra\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es fis\u00adcais a de\u00adter\u00admi\u00adnados ramos in\u00addus\u00adtriais, n\u00e3o con\u00adse\u00adguiram su\u00adperar a su\u00adbor\u00addi\u00adna\u00e7\u00e3o da eco\u00adnomia na\u00adci\u00adonal aos car\u00adt\u00e9is in\u00adter\u00adna\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnais. E a au\u00ads\u00eancia de re\u00adgu\u00adla\u00e7\u00e3o dos in\u00adves\u00adti\u00admentos ex\u00adternos n\u00e3o s\u00f3 dei\u00adxava de di\u00adre\u00adcion\u00e1-los para pro\u00adgramas efe\u00adtivos de rein\u00addus\u00adtri\u00ada\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o (base se\u00adgura para um cres\u00adci\u00admento econ\u00f4\u00admico firme) como man\u00adtinha a eco\u00adnomia na\u00adci\u00adonal aberta \u00e0 a\u00e7\u00e3o dos ca\u00adpi\u00adtais es\u00adpe\u00adcu\u00adla\u00adtivos.<\/p>\n

A essas fra\u00adquezas na es\u00adtra\u00adt\u00e9gia de en\u00adfren\u00adta\u00admento dos pro\u00adblemas es\u00adtru\u00adtu\u00adrais da so\u00adci\u00ade\u00addade bra\u00adsi\u00adleira acres\u00adcentou-se a t\u00e1\u00adtica de mi\u00adni\u00admizar o poder des\u00adtruidor da crise global e de con\u00adsi\u00adderar que a me\u00adlhor forma de en\u00adfrentar o cres\u00adcente des\u00adcon\u00adten\u00adta\u00admento da bur\u00adguesia com as po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticas so\u00adciais con\u00adsistia em in\u00adten\u00adsi\u00adficar a con\u00adci\u00adli\u00ada\u00e7\u00e3o e adotar as me\u00addidas re\u00adcla\u00admadas por ela, a exemplo das con\u00adt\u00ed\u00adnuas de\u00adso\u00adne\u00adra\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es e, de\u00adpois, do ajuste fiscal.<\/p>\n

Ou seja, ao inv\u00e9s de cons\u00adtruir um pro\u00adgrama econ\u00f4\u00admico que com\u00adbi\u00adnasse os ins\u00adtru\u00admentos es\u00adta\u00adtais e pri\u00advados na\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnais com forte atra\u00e7\u00e3o de in\u00adves\u00adti\u00admentos ex\u00adternos di\u00adre\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnados para im\u00adplantar in\u00add\u00fas\u00adtrias de base e in\u00adter\u00adna\u00adlizar novas tec\u00adno\u00adlo\u00adgias, a exemplo do que co\u00adme\u00ad\u00e7ara a ser feito para a ex\u00adplo\u00adra\u00e7\u00e3o do pr\u00e9-sal, cri\u00adando fis\u00adsuras na bur\u00adguesia na\u00adtiva e es\u00adtran\u00adgeira, foi es\u00adco\u00adlhida uma rota con\u00adtr\u00e1ria a tudo que era de\u00adfen\u00addido nos em\u00adbates elei\u00adto\u00adrais. A eco\u00adnomia afundou em re\u00adcess\u00e3o e no de\u00adsem\u00adprego, abrindo bre\u00adchas para a ofen\u00adsiva es\u00adtra\u00adt\u00e9\u00adgica contra a con\u00adti\u00adnui\u00addade tanto de go\u00advernos di\u00adri\u00adgidos pelo PT quanto das po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticas so\u00adciais e de\u00admo\u00adcr\u00e1\u00adticas em curso.<\/p>\n

A bur\u00adguesia voltou a mos\u00adtrar sua ca\u00adra\u00adtonha de des\u00adna\u00adci\u00ado\u00adna\u00adli\u00adzada, su\u00adbor\u00addi\u00adnada e de\u00adpen\u00addente dos ca\u00adpi\u00adtais es\u00adtran\u00adgeiros, al\u00e9m de an\u00adti\u00adde\u00admo\u00adcr\u00e1\u00adtica e ra\u00adcista. As elei\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es de 2014 ocor\u00adreram num clima ainda mais ra\u00addi\u00adca\u00adli\u00adzado do que as de 2010, obri\u00adgando o PT a sus\u00adtentar ban\u00addeiras que pa\u00adre\u00adciam in\u00addicar uma in\u00adflex\u00e3o po\u00adpular e de\u00admo\u00adcr\u00e1\u00adtica mais n\u00ed\u00adtida no caso de vi\u00adt\u00f3ria elei\u00adtoral. No en\u00adtanto, ao con\u00adtr\u00e1rio, para es\u00adpanto geral, o go\u00adverno ra\u00addi\u00adca\u00adlizou sua con\u00adci\u00adli\u00ada\u00e7\u00e3o com a bur\u00adguesia, ado\u00adtando o ajuste fiscal re\u00adcla\u00admado por ela como es\u00adtra\u00adt\u00e9gia para en\u00adfrentar as con\u00adsequ\u00ean\u00adcias da crise econ\u00f4\u00admica.<\/p>\n

Com isso, o novo go\u00adverno Dilma con\u00adtri\u00adbuiu para de\u00adsor\u00adga\u00adnizar as for\u00e7as po\u00adpu\u00adlares e abrir os flancos para uma ofen\u00adsiva geral das classes do\u00admi\u00adnantes, n\u00e3o s\u00f3 contra o go\u00adverno e suas po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticas so\u00adciais, mas tamb\u00e9m contra os par\u00adtidos de es\u00adquerda e os mo\u00advi\u00admentos po\u00adpu\u00adlares. A ope\u00adra\u00e7\u00e3o Lava Jato, o pro\u00adcesso de im\u00adpe\u00ada\u00adch\u00adment por su\u00adpostas pe\u00adda\u00adladas fi\u00adcais, a cres\u00adcente ju\u00addi\u00adci\u00ada\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o da po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adtica, as cam\u00adpa\u00adnhas pela in\u00adter\u00adven\u00e7\u00e3o mi\u00adlitar, e uma s\u00e9rie con\u00adsi\u00adde\u00adr\u00e1vel de a\u00e7\u00f5es re\u00ada\u00adci\u00ado\u00adn\u00e1\u00adrias n\u00e3o s\u00f3 co\u00adlo\u00adcaram em risco os pe\u00adquenos avan\u00e7os so\u00adciais e de\u00admo\u00adcr\u00e1\u00adticos con\u00adquis\u00adtados du\u00adrante os go\u00advernos co\u00adman\u00addados pelo PT, como ini\u00adci\u00adaram o des\u00admonte de tais avan\u00e7os.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.correiocidadania.com.br\/2-uncategorised\/12959-notas-sobre-capitalismo-e-socialismo-5<\/p>\n

Leia o texto 1:\u00a0clique<\/a><\/p>\n

Leia o texto 2:\u00a0clique<\/a><\/p>\n

Leia o texto 3:\u00a0clique<\/a><\/p>\n

Leia o texto 4: clique<\/a><\/p>\n

Leia o texto 5: clique<\/a><\/p>\n

Leia o texto 6: clique<\/a><\/p>\n

Leia o texto 7: clique<\/a><\/p>\n

Leia o texto 8: clique<\/a><\/p>\n

Leia o texto 9: clique<\/a><\/p>\n

Leia o texto 10:\u00a0clique<\/a><\/p>\n

Leia o texto 11: clique<\/a><\/p>\n

Leia o texto 12: clique<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Wladimir Pomar –\u00a0Vol\u00adtando ao pe\u00adr\u00edodo que tem in\u00edcio nos anos 1970, os Es\u00adtados Unidos en\u00adcon\u00adtram-se en\u00advol\u00advidos em crises fi\u00adnan\u00adceiras e em pro\u00adblemas es\u00adtru\u00adtu\u00adrais. H\u00e1 uma brutal con\u00adcen\u00adtra\u00e7\u00e3o e cen\u00adtra\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o de ca\u00adpi\u00adtais, for\u00adma\u00e7\u00e3o de grandes cor\u00adpo\u00adra\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es trans\u00adna\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnais, cres\u00adcente mo\u00adno\u00adpo\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o e oli\u00adgo\u00adpo\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o da eco\u00adnomia, r\u00e1\u00adpido de\u00adsen\u00advol\u00advi\u00admento ci\u00aden\u00adt\u00ed\u00adfico e tec\u00adno\u00adl\u00f3\u00adgico, e o de\u00adsem\u00adprego es\u00adtru\u00adtural j\u00e1 mostra a sua […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5549,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[4],"tags":[57,74],"class_list":["post-6112","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teoria","tag-capitalismo","tag-socialismo"],"yoast_head":"\nNotas sobre capitalismo e socialismo (5) - Controversia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/2017\/11\/29\/notas-sobre-capitalismo-e-socialismo-5\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Notas sobre capitalismo e socialismo (5) - Controversia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Wladimir Pomar –\u00a0Vol\u00adtando ao pe\u00adr\u00edodo que tem in\u00edcio nos anos 1970, os Es\u00adtados Unidos en\u00adcon\u00adtram-se en\u00advol\u00advidos em crises fi\u00adnan\u00adceiras e em pro\u00adblemas es\u00adtru\u00adtu\u00adrais. H\u00e1 uma brutal con\u00adcen\u00adtra\u00e7\u00e3o e cen\u00adtra\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o de ca\u00adpi\u00adtais, for\u00adma\u00e7\u00e3o de grandes cor\u00adpo\u00adra\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es trans\u00adna\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnais, cres\u00adcente mo\u00adno\u00adpo\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o e oli\u00adgo\u00adpo\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o da eco\u00adnomia, r\u00e1\u00adpido de\u00adsen\u00advol\u00advi\u00admento ci\u00aden\u00adt\u00ed\u00adfico e tec\u00adno\u00adl\u00f3\u00adgico, e o de\u00adsem\u00adprego es\u00adtru\u00adtural j\u00e1 mostra a sua […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/2017\/11\/29\/notas-sobre-capitalismo-e-socialismo-5\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Controversia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Controversiascontemporaneas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Controversiascontemporaneas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-11-29T11:12:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-09-03T18:25:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/capitalismo-socialismo.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1910\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"812\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ricardo Alvarez\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@https:\/\/twitter.com\/contro_versia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@contro_versia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ricardo Alvarez\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tempo estimado de leitura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"15 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/2017\\\/11\\\/29\\\/notas-sobre-capitalismo-e-socialismo-5\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/2017\\\/11\\\/29\\\/notas-sobre-capitalismo-e-socialismo-5\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Ricardo Alvarez\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/890416adf48f0d52618900e97e15edf2\"},\"headline\":\"Notas sobre capitalismo e socialismo (5)\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-11-29T11:12:28+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-09-03T18:25:46+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/2017\\\/11\\\/29\\\/notas-sobre-capitalismo-e-socialismo-5\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":2924,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/890416adf48f0d52618900e97e15edf2\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/2017\\\/11\\\/29\\\/notas-sobre-capitalismo-e-socialismo-5\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/10\\\/capitalismo-socialismo.jpg?fit=1910%2C812&ssl=1\",\"keywords\":[\"Capitalismo\",\"Socialismo\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Teoria\"],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-PT\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/2017\\\/11\\\/29\\\/notas-sobre-capitalismo-e-socialismo-5\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/2017\\\/11\\\/29\\\/notas-sobre-capitalismo-e-socialismo-5\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/2017\\\/11\\\/29\\\/notas-sobre-capitalismo-e-socialismo-5\\\/\",\"name\":\"Notas sobre capitalismo e socialismo (5) - Controversia\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/2017\\\/11\\\/29\\\/notas-sobre-capitalismo-e-socialismo-5\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/2017\\\/11\\\/29\\\/notas-sobre-capitalismo-e-socialismo-5\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/10\\\/capitalismo-socialismo.jpg?fit=1910%2C812&ssl=1\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-11-29T11:12:28+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-09-03T18:25:46+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/2017\\\/11\\\/29\\\/notas-sobre-capitalismo-e-socialismo-5\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"pt-PT\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/2017\\\/11\\\/29\\\/notas-sobre-capitalismo-e-socialismo-5\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pt-PT\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/2017\\\/11\\\/29\\\/notas-sobre-capitalismo-e-socialismo-5\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/10\\\/capitalismo-socialismo.jpg?fit=1910%2C812&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/10\\\/capitalismo-socialismo.jpg?fit=1910%2C812&ssl=1\",\"width\":1910,\"height\":812},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/2017\\\/11\\\/29\\\/notas-sobre-capitalismo-e-socialismo-5\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"In\u00edcio\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Notas sobre capitalismo e socialismo (5)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/\",\"name\":\"Controversia\",\"description\":\"Um site de leitura e debate\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/890416adf48f0d52618900e97e15edf2\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-PT\"},{\"@type\":[\"Person\",\"Organization\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/890416adf48f0d52618900e97e15edf2\",\"name\":\"Ricardo Alvarez\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pt-PT\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/05\\\/Plano-de-Fundo-1015x1024.png\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/05\\\/Plano-de-Fundo-1015x1024.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/05\\\/Plano-de-Fundo-1015x1024.png\",\"width\":1015,\"height\":1024,\"caption\":\"Ricardo Alvarez\"},\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/05\\\/Plano-de-Fundo-1015x1024.png\"},\"description\":\"Professor, mestre em geografia urbana pela USP e criador do site Controv\u00e9rsia e escreve semanalmente.\",\"sameAs\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/Controversiascontemporaneas\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/in\\\/controversia\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/https:\\\/\\\/twitter.com\\\/contro_versia\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Notas sobre capitalismo e socialismo (5) - Controversia","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/2017\/11\/29\/notas-sobre-capitalismo-e-socialismo-5\/","og_locale":"pt_PT","og_type":"article","og_title":"Notas sobre capitalismo e socialismo (5) - Controversia","og_description":"Wladimir Pomar –\u00a0Vol\u00adtando ao pe\u00adr\u00edodo que tem in\u00edcio nos anos 1970, os Es\u00adtados Unidos en\u00adcon\u00adtram-se en\u00advol\u00advidos em crises fi\u00adnan\u00adceiras e em pro\u00adblemas es\u00adtru\u00adtu\u00adrais. H\u00e1 uma brutal con\u00adcen\u00adtra\u00e7\u00e3o e cen\u00adtra\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o de ca\u00adpi\u00adtais, for\u00adma\u00e7\u00e3o de grandes cor\u00adpo\u00adra\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es trans\u00adna\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnais, cres\u00adcente mo\u00adno\u00adpo\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o e oli\u00adgo\u00adpo\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o da eco\u00adnomia, r\u00e1\u00adpido de\u00adsen\u00advol\u00advi\u00admento ci\u00aden\u00adt\u00ed\u00adfico e tec\u00adno\u00adl\u00f3\u00adgico, e o de\u00adsem\u00adprego es\u00adtru\u00adtural j\u00e1 mostra a sua […]","og_url":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/2017\/11\/29\/notas-sobre-capitalismo-e-socialismo-5\/","og_site_name":"Controversia","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Controversiascontemporaneas\/","article_author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Controversiascontemporaneas\/","article_published_time":"2017-11-29T11:12:28+00:00","article_modified_time":"2018-09-03T18:25:46+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1910,"height":812,"url":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/capitalismo-socialismo.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Ricardo Alvarez","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@https:\/\/twitter.com\/contro_versia","twitter_site":"@contro_versia","twitter_misc":{"Escrito por":"Ricardo Alvarez","Tempo estimado de leitura":"15 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/2017\/11\/29\/notas-sobre-capitalismo-e-socialismo-5\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/2017\/11\/29\/notas-sobre-capitalismo-e-socialismo-5\/"},"author":{"name":"Ricardo Alvarez","@id":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/#\/schema\/person\/890416adf48f0d52618900e97e15edf2"},"headline":"Notas sobre capitalismo e socialismo (5)","datePublished":"2017-11-29T11:12:28+00:00","dateModified":"2018-09-03T18:25:46+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/2017\/11\/29\/notas-sobre-capitalismo-e-socialismo-5\/"},"wordCount":2924,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/#\/schema\/person\/890416adf48f0d52618900e97e15edf2"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/2017\/11\/29\/notas-sobre-capitalismo-e-socialismo-5\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/controversia.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/capitalismo-socialismo.jpg?fit=1910%2C812&ssl=1","keywords":["Capitalismo","Socialismo"],"articleSection":["Teoria"],"inLanguage":"pt-PT","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/2017\/11\/29\/notas-sobre-capitalismo-e-socialismo-5\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/2017\/11\/29\/notas-sobre-capitalismo-e-socialismo-5\/","url":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/2017\/11\/29\/notas-sobre-capitalismo-e-socialismo-5\/","name":"Notas sobre capitalismo e socialismo (5) - Controversia","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/2017\/11\/29\/notas-sobre-capitalismo-e-socialismo-5\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/2017\/11\/29\/notas-sobre-capitalismo-e-socialismo-5\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/controversia.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/capitalismo-socialismo.jpg?fit=1910%2C812&ssl=1","datePublished":"2017-11-29T11:12:28+00:00","dateModified":"2018-09-03T18:25:46+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/2017\/11\/29\/notas-sobre-capitalismo-e-socialismo-5\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"pt-PT","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/2017\/11\/29\/notas-sobre-capitalismo-e-socialismo-5\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pt-PT","@id":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/2017\/11\/29\/notas-sobre-capitalismo-e-socialismo-5\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/controversia.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/capitalismo-socialismo.jpg?fit=1910%2C812&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/controversia.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/capitalismo-socialismo.jpg?fit=1910%2C812&ssl=1","width":1910,"height":812},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/2017\/11\/29\/notas-sobre-capitalismo-e-socialismo-5\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"In\u00edcio","item":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Notas sobre capitalismo e socialismo (5)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/#website","url":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/","name":"Controversia","description":"Um site de leitura e debate","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/#\/schema\/person\/890416adf48f0d52618900e97e15edf2"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"pt-PT"},{"@type":["Person","Organization"],"@id":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/#\/schema\/person\/890416adf48f0d52618900e97e15edf2","name":"Ricardo Alvarez","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pt-PT","@id":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Plano-de-Fundo-1015x1024.png","url":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Plano-de-Fundo-1015x1024.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Plano-de-Fundo-1015x1024.png","width":1015,"height":1024,"caption":"Ricardo Alvarez"},"logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Plano-de-Fundo-1015x1024.png"},"description":"Professor, mestre em geografia urbana pela USP e criador do site Controv\u00e9rsia e escreve semanalmente.","sameAs":["http:\/\/controversia.com.br","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Controversiascontemporaneas\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/controversia\/","https:\/\/x.com\/https:\/\/twitter.com\/contro_versia"]}]}},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/controversia.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/capitalismo-socialismo.jpg?fit=1910%2C812&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6112","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6112"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6112\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9079,"href":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6112\/revisions\/9079"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5549"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6112"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6112"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6112"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}