{"id":6067,"date":"2017-11-24T12:32:16","date_gmt":"2017-11-24T14:32:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/controversia.com.br\/?p=6067"},"modified":"2017-11-21T13:33:42","modified_gmt":"2017-11-21T15:33:42","slug":"reforma-tributaria-ja","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/2017\/11\/24\/reforma-tributaria-ja\/","title":{"rendered":"Reforma Tribut\u00e1ria j\u00e1!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Frei Betto<\/strong> –\u00a0Es\u00adtudos con\u00adtidos no livro \u201cTri\u00adbu\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o e de\u00adsi\u00adgual\u00addade\u201d (Rio, Le\u00adtra\u00admentos, Casa do Di\u00adreito e FGV Di\u00adreito, 2017) de\u00admons\u00adtram que, no Brasil, a al\u00ed\u00adquota do im\u00adposto di\u00adreto cresce na me\u00addida em que o ren\u00addi\u00admento au\u00admenta. Mas isso so\u00admente para quem ganha, por ano, de R$ 24,4 mil a R$ 325 mil. Nesses casos, o im\u00adposto \u00e9 de 12%.<\/p>\n

Quem ganha mais de R$ 325 mil por ano \u00e9 be\u00adne\u00adfi\u00adciado por aber\u00adra\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es de nosso sis\u00adtema tri\u00adbu\u00adt\u00e1rio. A al\u00ed\u00adquota entra em ritmo de queda, e cai de 12% para 7% para quem ganha anu\u00adal\u00admente mais de R$ 1,3 mi\u00adlh\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Por qu\u00ea? Porque a maior parte dos ren\u00addi\u00admentos dos mais ricos prov\u00e9m de lu\u00adcros e di\u00advi\u00addendos isentos para pes\u00adsoas f\u00ed\u00adsicas!<\/p>\n

O re\u00adsul\u00adtado \u00e9 a brutal dis\u00adtor\u00e7\u00e3o: a par\u00adcela 0,05% da po\u00adpu\u00adla\u00e7\u00e3o bra\u00adsi\u00adleira (100 mil pes\u00adsoas) paga, pro\u00adpor\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnal\u00admente \u00e0 sua renda, menos im\u00adposto que 5,8 mi\u00adlh\u00f5es de pes\u00adsoas que ga\u00adnham mais de R$ 81,4 mil por ano.<\/p>\n

A so\u00adlu\u00e7\u00e3o, diz o es\u00adtudo, n\u00e3o re\u00adside apenas em criar al\u00ed\u00adquotas mais altas para quem ganha mais, o cha\u00admado im\u00adposto pro\u00adgres\u00adsivo. \u00c9 pre\u00adciso mudar todo o sis\u00adtema tri\u00adbu\u00adt\u00e1rio bra\u00adsi\u00adleiro.<\/p>\n

A maior parte da renda dos 100 mil mais ricos n\u00e3o de\u00adriva do tra\u00adbalho, como acon\u00adtece com o comum dos mor\u00adtais, su\u00adjeitos \u00e0 al\u00ed\u00adquota pro\u00adgres\u00adsiva. Dois ter\u00e7os dos mais ricos s\u00e3o isentos!<\/p>\n

Nosso sis\u00adtema tri\u00adbu\u00adt\u00e1rio fi\u00adgura entre os 15 mais in\u00adjustos do mundo, porque con\u00adcentra renda no topo da pi\u00adr\u00e2\u00admide so\u00adcial em vez de dis\u00adtribu\u00ed-la. Hoje, a carga tri\u00adbu\u00adt\u00e1ria res\u00adponde por 33% do PIB.<\/p>\n

A Re\u00adceita Fe\u00adderal cobra muito das em\u00adpresas, mas quase nada das pes\u00adsoas f\u00ed\u00adsicas e da renda pa\u00adtri\u00admo\u00adnial dos ricos. Como os em\u00adpre\u00ads\u00e1\u00adrios exercem poder sobre o go\u00adverno, obt\u00eam com frequ\u00eancia isen\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es tri\u00adbu\u00adt\u00e1\u00adrias e per\u00add\u00f5es de d\u00ed\u00advidas.<\/p>\n

Criar al\u00ed\u00adquotas para lu\u00adcros e di\u00advi\u00addendos pode re\u00adsultar na re\u00addu\u00e7\u00e3o de nosso sis\u00adtema pro\u00addu\u00adtivo. O di\u00adnheiro mi\u00adgrar\u00e1 da pro\u00addu\u00e7\u00e3o para apli\u00adca\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es fi\u00adnan\u00adceiras.<\/p>\n

J\u00e1 os im\u00adpostos in\u00addi\u00adretos, em\u00adbu\u00adtidos no con\u00adsumo de bens e ser\u00advi\u00e7os, pesam mais no bolso dos mais po\u00adbres. Os 10% mais ricos da po\u00adpu\u00adla\u00e7\u00e3o abo\u00adca\u00adnham 47% da renda na\u00adci\u00adonal e res\u00adpondem por 43,7% da ar\u00adre\u00adca\u00adda\u00e7\u00e3o. Os 10% mais po\u00adbres ficam com apenas 0,7% da renda na\u00adci\u00adonal e res\u00adpondem por 1,6% da ar\u00adre\u00adca\u00adda\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

A tri\u00adbu\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o in\u00addi\u00adreta sa\u00adcri\u00adfica mais os po\u00adbres porque eles n\u00e3o con\u00adse\u00adguem poupar, en\u00adquanto os ricos in\u00advestem o ex\u00adce\u00addente de seus ga\u00adnhos no mer\u00adcado fi\u00adnan\u00adceiro. Se\u00adgundo a Fipe (Fun\u00adda\u00e7\u00e3o Ins\u00adti\u00adtuto de Pes\u00adquisas Econ\u00f4\u00admicas), 53% das fa\u00adm\u00ed\u00adlias bra\u00adsi\u00adleiras n\u00e3o con\u00adse\u00adguem fazer pou\u00adpan\u00e7a. Apenas 10% das fa\u00adm\u00ed\u00adlias poupam com re\u00adgu\u00adla\u00adri\u00addade. Em m\u00e9dia 20% de sua renda anual.<\/p>\n

Nos pa\u00edses mais de\u00adsen\u00advol\u00advidos, que per\u00adtencem \u00e0 OCDE, os mais ricos s\u00e3o tri\u00adbu\u00adtados de modo mais justo. Os im\u00adpostos in\u00addi\u00adretos, em\u00adbu\u00adtidos em bens e ser\u00advi\u00e7os, res\u00adpondem, em m\u00e9dia, por 34% da ar\u00adre\u00adca\u00adda\u00e7\u00e3o. No Brasil a mor\u00addida do Le\u00e3o res\u00adponde por 53%!<\/p>\n

A Re\u00adceita Fe\u00adderal alega que \u00e9 mais f\u00e1cil ar\u00adre\u00adcadar os im\u00adpostos in\u00addi\u00adretos. Ora, com as novas tec\u00adno\u00adlo\u00adgias \u00e9 pos\u00ads\u00edvel tri\u00adbutar menos o con\u00adsumo e mais a renda e o pa\u00adtrim\u00f4nio. Falta \u00e9 von\u00adtade po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adtica.<\/p>\n

Um es\u00adtado como S\u00e3o Paulo con\u00adcede, com frequ\u00eancia, de\u00adso\u00adne\u00adra\u00e7\u00e3o do ICMS sem pre\u00adju\u00addicar a ar\u00adre\u00adca\u00adda\u00e7\u00e3o, o que n\u00e3o podem fazer os es\u00adtados mais po\u00adbres.<\/p>\n

Ao com\u00adparar a tri\u00adbu\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o de duas fa\u00adm\u00ed\u00adlias que ga\u00adnham dois sa\u00adl\u00e1\u00adrios m\u00ed\u00adnimos por m\u00eas, uma em S\u00e3o Paulo e outra no Par\u00e1, cons\u00adtatou-se que a do Par\u00e1 paga o dobro de im\u00adpostos sobre ali\u00admentos do que a fa\u00adm\u00edlia de S\u00e3o Paulo.<\/p>\n

O go\u00adverno bra\u00adsi\u00adleiro n\u00e3o obe\u00addece aos prin\u00adc\u00ed\u00adpios de ca\u00adpa\u00adci\u00addade con\u00adtri\u00adbu\u00adtiva, se\u00adle\u00adti\u00advi\u00addade e pro\u00adgres\u00adsi\u00advi\u00addade dos im\u00adpostos, pre\u00advistos na Cons\u00adti\u00adtui\u00e7\u00e3o de 1988.<\/p>\n

Se\u00adgundo o prin\u00adc\u00edpio da se\u00adle\u00adti\u00advi\u00addade, os go\u00advernos te\u00adriam a obri\u00adga\u00e7\u00e3o de aplicar al\u00ed\u00adquotas me\u00adnores a pro\u00addutos es\u00adsen\u00adciais, como cesta b\u00e1\u00adsica. A energia el\u00e9\u00adtrica, um pro\u00adduto es\u00adsen\u00adcial, tem tri\u00adbu\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o alta.<\/p>\n

As dis\u00adtor\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es de nosso sis\u00adtema tri\u00adbu\u00adt\u00e1rio afetam a Pre\u00advi\u00add\u00eancia. A par\u00adti\u00adci\u00adpa\u00e7\u00e3o dos con\u00adtri\u00adbuintes que ga\u00adnham acima de dez sa\u00adl\u00e1\u00adrios m\u00ed\u00adnimos por m\u00eas na ar\u00adre\u00adca\u00adda\u00e7\u00e3o do INSS caiu de 31,5% em 1988 para 2,7% em 2015!<\/p>\n

N\u00e3o falta di\u00adnheiro para de\u00adsen\u00advolver o Brasil. Faltam go\u00adverno, jus\u00adti\u00e7a so\u00adcial e ini\u00adci\u00ada\u00adtiva pri\u00advada mais vol\u00adtada \u00e0 co\u00adle\u00adti\u00advi\u00addade.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.correiocidadania.com.br\/2-uncategorised\/12930-reforma-tributaria-ja<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Frei Betto –\u00a0Es\u00adtudos con\u00adtidos no livro \u201cTri\u00adbu\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o e de\u00adsi\u00adgual\u00addade\u201d (Rio, Le\u00adtra\u00admentos, Casa do Di\u00adreito e FGV Di\u00adreito, 2017) de\u00admons\u00adtram que, no Brasil, a al\u00ed\u00adquota do im\u00adposto di\u00adreto cresce na me\u00addida em que o ren\u00addi\u00admento au\u00admenta. Mas isso so\u00admente para quem ganha, por ano, de R$ 24,4 mil a R$ 325 mil. Nesses casos, o im\u00adposto […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":66,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[5],"tags":[39],"class_list":["post-6067","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economia","tag-tributacao-regressiva"],"yoast_head":"\nReforma Tribut\u00e1ria j\u00e1! - Controversia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/2017\/11\/24\/reforma-tributaria-ja\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Reforma Tribut\u00e1ria j\u00e1! - Controversia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Frei Betto –\u00a0Es\u00adtudos con\u00adtidos no livro \u201cTri\u00adbu\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o e de\u00adsi\u00adgual\u00addade\u201d (Rio, Le\u00adtra\u00admentos, Casa do Di\u00adreito e FGV Di\u00adreito, 2017) de\u00admons\u00adtram que, no Brasil, a al\u00ed\u00adquota do im\u00adposto di\u00adreto cresce na me\u00addida em que o ren\u00addi\u00admento au\u00admenta. Mas isso so\u00admente para quem ganha, por ano, de R$ 24,4 mil a R$ 325 mil. 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Mas isso so\u00admente para quem ganha, por ano, de R$ 24,4 mil a R$ 325 mil. 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