{"id":4901,"date":"2017-08-29T09:42:04","date_gmt":"2017-08-29T12:42:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/controversia.com.br\/?p=4901"},"modified":"2017-08-15T15:43:38","modified_gmt":"2017-08-15T18:43:38","slug":"sobre-o-marxismo-e-questoes-transversais","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/2017\/08\/29\/sobre-o-marxismo-e-questoes-transversais\/","title":{"rendered":"Sobre o marxismo e quest\u00f5es transversais"},"content":{"rendered":"

Wladimir Pomar<\/strong> –\u00a0Este co\u00admen\u00adt\u00e1rio surgiu da cons\u00adta\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o de que existem pes\u00adsoas sin\u00adceras que ainda acre\u00additam na queda do Muro de Berlim e no des\u00admonte da Uni\u00e3o So\u00advi\u00e9\u00adtica como fa\u00adtores que atin\u00adgiram todas as es\u00adquerdas e fi\u00adzeram com que seus pen\u00adsa\u00admentos pas\u00adsassem a girar como um pi\u00e3o e a re\u00adpro\u00adduzir va\u00adri\u00adantes de in\u00adter\u00adpre\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o mar\u00adxista. O que teria im\u00adpe\u00addido o apro\u00adfun\u00adda\u00admento de ques\u00adt\u00f5es trans\u00adver\u00adsais e le\u00advado al\u00adguns, como os so\u00adci\u00ada\u00adlistas e tra\u00adba\u00adlhistas da Eu\u00adropa, a apoiar o sis\u00adtema fi\u00adnan\u00adceiro, na\u00adquilo que ele mais pre\u00adci\u00adsava, isto \u00e9, na im\u00adple\u00admen\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o de a\u00e7\u00f5es ne\u00ado\u00adli\u00adbe\u00adrais.<\/p>\n

Tais pes\u00adsoas acre\u00additam que h\u00e1 se\u00adtores es\u00adquer\u00addistas que te\u00adriam mer\u00adgu\u00adlhado na glo\u00adba\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o com base na su\u00adpo\u00adsi\u00e7\u00e3o de que, se\u00adgundo Proudhon, \u201cpe\u00adre\u00e7a a P\u00e1\u00adtria e salve-se a hu\u00adma\u00adni\u00addade\u201d. Com isso te\u00adriam re\u00adle\u00adgado a quest\u00e3o da so\u00adbe\u00adrania na\u00adci\u00adonal para sa\u00adtis\u00adfazer aos in\u00adte\u00adresses do setor fi\u00adnan\u00adceiro global, j\u00e1 que este n\u00e3o mais ad\u00admite ser re\u00adgu\u00adlado em n\u00edvel na\u00adci\u00adonal. Tal n\u00edvel seria in\u00adcapaz de pre\u00advenir as ame\u00ada\u00e7as de riscos e de ex\u00adpe\u00adri\u00ad\u00ean\u00adcias econ\u00f4\u00admicas trau\u00adm\u00e1\u00adticas, que le\u00adva\u00adriam \u00e0 perda do con\u00adtrole po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adtico e pro\u00advo\u00adca\u00adriam mu\u00addan\u00e7as nas con\u00addi\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es de vida e nas re\u00adla\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es de poder do mundo glo\u00adba\u00adli\u00adzado.<\/p>\n

Aqueles se\u00adtores es\u00adquer\u00addistas, por\u00adtanto, te\u00adriam ca\u00adpi\u00adtu\u00adlado ao poder do mer\u00adcado fi\u00adnan\u00adceiro e \u00e0 mo\u00adbi\u00adli\u00addade das em\u00adpresas e bancos in\u00adter\u00adna\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnais, que crescem mais atrav\u00e9s de fu\u00ads\u00f5es e par\u00adti\u00adci\u00adpa\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es do que atrav\u00e9s de novos in\u00adves\u00adti\u00admentos reais, trans\u00adfor\u00admando de modo cres\u00adcente a forma e os re\u00adsul\u00adtados da di\u00advis\u00e3o do tra\u00adbalho em n\u00edvel in\u00adter\u00adna\u00adci\u00adonal. A com\u00adpe\u00adti\u00e7\u00e3o in\u00adter\u00adna\u00adci\u00adonal ocor\u00adreria so\u00admente entre poucos mo\u00adno\u00adp\u00f3\u00adlios, fa\u00adzendo com que as pe\u00adquenas e m\u00e9\u00addias em\u00adpresas se tor\u00adnassem, cada vez mais, quando ainda so\u00adbre\u00advivem, de\u00adpen\u00addentes das gi\u00adgantes. Os mo\u00adno\u00adp\u00f3\u00adlios in\u00adter\u00adna\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnais te\u00adriam con\u00adquis\u00adtado uma po\u00adsi\u00e7\u00e3o do\u00admi\u00adnante nas ne\u00adgo\u00adci\u00ada\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es com os go\u00advernos, con\u00adfor\u00admando e con\u00adso\u00adli\u00addando uma di\u00adta\u00addura em meio a uma apa\u00adrente de\u00admo\u00adcracia.<\/p>\n

Isso tor\u00adnaria ne\u00adces\u00ads\u00e1ria uma for\u00admu\u00adla\u00e7\u00e3o de re\u00adsis\u00adt\u00eancia que n\u00e3o se dei\u00adxasse en\u00adganar por apelos eco\u00adl\u00f3\u00adgicos (os verdes de todo o mundo es\u00adta\u00adriam apoi\u00adando a glo\u00adba\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o), por de\u00adtur\u00adpa\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es em ques\u00adt\u00f5es de g\u00ea\u00adnero e do iso\u00adla\u00admento so\u00adcial, por muitas ou\u00adtras ar\u00adma\u00addi\u00adlhas que o quase-mo\u00adno\u00adp\u00f3lio mi\u00addi\u00e1\u00adtico pro\u00adpa\u00adgan\u00addeia, e por supor a exis\u00adt\u00eancia de um pro\u00adle\u00adta\u00adriado in\u00adter\u00adna\u00adci\u00adonal, que nunca teria exis\u00adtido. A de\u00admons\u00adtra\u00e7\u00e3o mais cabal de tal ine\u00adxis\u00adt\u00eancia se\u00adriam os sa\u00adl\u00e1\u00adrios de\u00adsi\u00adguais, entre 15 mil e 23 mil d\u00f3\u00adlares ame\u00adri\u00adcanos, nos pa\u00edses ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlistas de\u00adsen\u00advol\u00advidos, e entre 1,6 mil e 6,5 mil d\u00f3\u00adlares ame\u00adri\u00adcanos nos pa\u00edses po\u00adbres, con\u00adforme dados da ONU.<\/p>\n

N\u00e3o h\u00e1 d\u00fa\u00advidas de que, bem antes da queda do Muro de Berlim e do fim da Uni\u00e3o So\u00advi\u00e9\u00adtica, os pen\u00adsa\u00admentos de v\u00e1\u00adrios se\u00adtores da es\u00adquerda ha\u00adviam pas\u00adsado a girar como pi\u00f5es, em\u00adbora os mar\u00adxistas te\u00adnham con\u00adtra\u00addi\u00adtado os so\u00adci\u00ada\u00adlistas eu\u00adro\u00adpeus e Proudhon jus\u00adta\u00admente por tais pen\u00adsa\u00admentos. Mesmo porque, a rigor, ao inv\u00e9s de re\u00adpro\u00adduzir va\u00adri\u00adantes das in\u00adter\u00adpre\u00adta\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es mar\u00adxistas, tais se\u00adtores re\u00adpro\u00addu\u00adziam va\u00adri\u00adantes de in\u00adter\u00adpre\u00adta\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es an\u00adti\u00admar\u00adxistas.<\/p>\n

Do ponto de vista mar\u00adxista, n\u00e3o \u00e9 sur\u00adpresa o atual poder do sis\u00adtema fi\u00adnan\u00adceiro ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlista, nem a mo\u00adbi\u00adli\u00addade das em\u00adpresas e dos bancos in\u00adter\u00adna\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnais ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlistas, que crescem n\u00e3o s\u00f3 atrav\u00e9s de fu\u00ads\u00f5es e par\u00adti\u00adci\u00adpa\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es, mas tamb\u00e9m atrav\u00e9s das crises e dos in\u00adves\u00adti\u00admentos em pa\u00edses agr\u00e1\u00adrios e agr\u00e1rio-in\u00addus\u00adtriais, tor\u00adnando o mundo, cada vez mais, ocu\u00adpado pelo modo ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlista de pro\u00addu\u00e7\u00e3o. Por\u00adtanto, n\u00e3o \u00e9 sur\u00adpresa que o sis\u00adtema ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlista tenha atin\u00adgido o atual n\u00edvel de glo\u00adba\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o e a com\u00adpe\u00adti\u00e7\u00e3o in\u00adter\u00adna\u00adci\u00adonal ocorra, em grande me\u00addida, n\u00e3o s\u00f3 entre poucos mo\u00adno\u00adp\u00f3\u00adlios, mas tamb\u00e9m entre estes e em\u00adpresas es\u00adta\u00adtais e pri\u00advadas das na\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es emer\u00adgentes.<\/p>\n

Karl Marx, no tomo 3 de O Ca\u00adpital, na se\u00adgunda me\u00adtade do s\u00e9\u00adculo 19, com base no es\u00adtudo das leis de de\u00adsen\u00advol\u00advi\u00admento das con\u00adtra\u00addi\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es do modo de pro\u00addu\u00e7\u00e3o ou da for\u00adma\u00e7\u00e3o so\u00adcial ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlista, j\u00e1 havia in\u00adtu\u00eddo al\u00adguns desses fen\u00f4\u00admenos, assim como as con\u00addi\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es para sua im\u00adple\u00admen\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o, contra os pen\u00adsa\u00admentos de Proudhon e de ou\u00adtros so\u00adci\u00ada\u00adlistas de ent\u00e3o. No in\u00edcio do s\u00e9\u00adculo 20, com base no es\u00adtudo do de\u00adsen\u00advol\u00advi\u00admento his\u00adt\u00f3\u00adrico de\u00adsi\u00adgual do ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlismo no mundo, Vla\u00addimir L\u00eanin e al\u00adguns ou\u00adtros mar\u00adxistas de\u00admons\u00adtraram que aquelas pre\u00advi\u00ads\u00f5es j\u00e1 co\u00adme\u00ad\u00e7avam a ma\u00adte\u00adri\u00ada\u00adlizar-se, com a for\u00adma\u00e7\u00e3o dos trustes e car\u00adt\u00e9is e com o do\u00adm\u00ednio im\u00adpe\u00adrial ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlista sobre as na\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es atra\u00adsadas, co\u00adlo\u00adcando o mundo sob a amea\u00e7a de guerras im\u00adpe\u00adri\u00ada\u00adlistas des\u00adtrui\u00addoras.<\/p>\n

A his\u00adt\u00f3ria do s\u00e9\u00adculo 20 de\u00admons\u00adtrou que as an\u00e1\u00adlises de Marx, Lenin e ou\u00adtros mar\u00adxistas es\u00adtavam con\u00addi\u00adzentes com a re\u00ada\u00adli\u00addade. As crises glo\u00adbais, assim como as des\u00adtrui\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es cau\u00adsadas pelas duas guerras mun\u00addiais, con\u00adfir\u00admaram, por um lado, que o ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlismo se de\u00adsen\u00advolve atrav\u00e9s de des\u00adtrui\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es c\u00ed\u00adclicas das an\u00adtigas for\u00e7as pro\u00addu\u00adtivas (aqui in\u00adcluindo a des\u00adtrui\u00e7\u00e3o de grandes con\u00adtin\u00adgentes de for\u00e7a de tra\u00adbalho), se\u00adguidas de re\u00advo\u00adlu\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es t\u00e9c\u00adnicas ca\u00adpazes de elevar a pro\u00addu\u00adti\u00advi\u00addade e a pro\u00addu\u00e7\u00e3o de mais-valia, a base do lucro ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlista.<\/p>\n

Marx apenas se en\u00adganou, em parte, ao con\u00adsi\u00adderar que re\u00advo\u00adlu\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es so\u00adci\u00ada\u00adlistas s\u00f3 ocor\u00adre\u00adriam em pa\u00edses de\u00adsen\u00advol\u00advidos do ponto de vista ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlista, o que foi des\u00admen\u00adtido pela re\u00advo\u00adlu\u00e7\u00e3o russa de 1917 e por uma s\u00e9rie de ou\u00adtras re\u00advo\u00adlu\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es que se es\u00adten\u00adderam at\u00e9 anos 1970, em vir\u00adtude da trans\u00adfe\u00adr\u00eancia do epi\u00adcentro da luta de classes dos pa\u00edses ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlistas avan\u00ad\u00e7ados para os pa\u00edses atra\u00adsados.
\nDos anos 1970 em di\u00adante, o mundo passou a ser mar\u00adcado por uma pro\u00adfunda re\u00ades\u00adtru\u00adtu\u00adra\u00e7\u00e3o do ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlismo nos pa\u00edses em que era mais de\u00adsen\u00advol\u00advido (em es\u00adpe\u00adcial os Es\u00adtados Unidos) e pela ex\u00adtens\u00e3o do modo de pro\u00addu\u00e7\u00e3o ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlista pela maior parte do globo.<\/p>\n

Em vir\u00adtude da ele\u00adva\u00e7\u00e3o da pro\u00addu\u00adti\u00advi\u00addade do tra\u00adbalho (fruto das novas re\u00advo\u00adlu\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es tec\u00adno\u00adl\u00f3\u00adgicas), da ten\u00add\u00eancia da queda da taxa m\u00e9dia de lucro, da brutal con\u00adcen\u00adtra\u00e7\u00e3o do ca\u00adpital num n\u00fa\u00admero cada vez menor de cor\u00adpo\u00adra\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es em\u00adpre\u00adsa\u00adriais, tendo o sis\u00adtema fi\u00adnan\u00adceiro como or\u00adga\u00adni\u00adzador do pro\u00adcesso pro\u00addu\u00adtivo e de cir\u00adcu\u00adla\u00e7\u00e3o de mer\u00adca\u00addo\u00adrias, os pa\u00edses ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlistas de\u00adsen\u00advol\u00advidos re\u00ada\u00adli\u00adzaram uma mu\u00addan\u00e7a ra\u00addical em seu pro\u00adcesso de ex\u00adpor\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o de ca\u00adpi\u00adtais. Pas\u00adsaram a com\u00adbinar a ex\u00adpor\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o de ca\u00adpi\u00adtais na forma fi\u00adnan\u00adceira com a ex\u00adpor\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o de plantas in\u00addus\u00adtriais seg\u00admen\u00adtadas e\/ou com\u00adpletas para pa\u00edses onde a for\u00e7a de tra\u00adbalho era mais ba\u00adrata. Os dados da ONU sobre os n\u00ed\u00adveis sa\u00adla\u00adriais nos pa\u00edses avan\u00ad\u00e7ados e nos pa\u00edses atra\u00adsados s\u00e3o elo\u00adquentes.<\/p>\n

Em ou\u00adtras pa\u00adla\u00advras, ao mesmo tempo em que se de\u00adsin\u00addus\u00adtra\u00adli\u00adzaram, e em que ani\u00adqui\u00adlaram os par\u00adques in\u00addus\u00adtriais de pa\u00edses que acei\u00adtaram a ex\u00adpor\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o de ca\u00adpi\u00adtais pre\u00addo\u00admi\u00adnan\u00adte\u00admente na forma fi\u00adnan\u00adceira (caso do Brasil), as po\u00adt\u00ean\u00adcias ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlistas es\u00adpa\u00adlharam suas in\u00add\u00fas\u00adtrias pelos pa\u00edses que n\u00e3o acei\u00adtaram a forma fi\u00adnan\u00adceira, in totum ou em parte, con\u00adtri\u00adbuindo para seu de\u00adsen\u00advol\u00advi\u00admento in\u00addus\u00adtrial e tec\u00adno\u00adl\u00f3\u00adgico (casos da China, Vi\u00adetn\u00e3, \u00cdndia etc.), e para uma re\u00adcon\u00adfi\u00adgu\u00adra\u00e7\u00e3o mun\u00addial em que a uni\u00adpo\u00adla\u00adri\u00addade norte-ame\u00adri\u00adcana vem sendo cres\u00adcen\u00adte\u00admente subs\u00adti\u00adtu\u00edda pela mul\u00adti\u00adpo\u00adla\u00adri\u00addade e a atual crise global do ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlismo, com todos os pe\u00adrigos de con\u00adflito b\u00e9\u00adlico mun\u00addial que en\u00adgendra, tende a acen\u00adtuar tal re\u00adcon\u00adfi\u00adgu\u00adra\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

\u00c9 nesse quadro que o mar\u00adxismo se torna cada vez mais ne\u00adces\u00ads\u00e1rio como ins\u00adtru\u00admento de an\u00e1\u00adlise. N\u00e3o s\u00f3 para en\u00adtender o pro\u00adcesso des\u00adcrito acima, mas tamb\u00e9m para con\u00adfirmar que, em\u00adbora n\u00e3o exista um pro\u00adle\u00adta\u00adriado in\u00adter\u00adna\u00adci\u00adonal no sen\u00adtido de uma classe so\u00adcial uni\u00adfi\u00adcada in\u00adter\u00adna\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnal\u00admente, a atual soma dos di\u00adversos pro\u00adle\u00adta\u00adri\u00adados na\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnais \u00e9 muito su\u00adpe\u00adrior \u00e0 soma pre\u00adsente no pe\u00adr\u00edodo an\u00adte\u00adrior \u00e0s duas guerras mun\u00addiais do s\u00e9\u00adculo 20.<\/p>\n

Em\u00adbora essa classe sofra um pro\u00adfundo des\u00adcarte cau\u00adsado pelo de\u00adsem\u00adprego es\u00adtru\u00adtural e pela crise global nos Es\u00adtados Unidos, no Jap\u00e3o e em v\u00e1\u00adrios pa\u00edses da Eu\u00adropa e de ou\u00adtras re\u00adgi\u00f5es e pa\u00edses as\u00adso\u00adlados pelo ne\u00ado\u00adli\u00adbe\u00adra\u00adlismo, ela con\u00adtinua se ex\u00adpan\u00addindo na\u00adqueles pa\u00edses em que o de\u00adsen\u00advol\u00advi\u00admento in\u00addus\u00adtrial e o cres\u00adci\u00admento econ\u00f4\u00admico se mant\u00eam. O que exige, das es\u00adquerdas, po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticas ade\u00adquadas de luta an\u00adti\u00adca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlista (sem es\u00adquecer que a fra\u00e7\u00e3o fi\u00adnan\u00adceira \u00e9 he\u00adgem\u00f4\u00adnica, mas n\u00e3o \u00e9 a \u00fanica fra\u00e7\u00e3o do ca\u00adpital) para cada si\u00adtu\u00ada\u00e7\u00e3o con\u00adcreta, tendo por base seu pro\u00adle\u00adta\u00adriado, o grau de de\u00adsen\u00advol\u00advi\u00admento do ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlismo na\u00adci\u00adonal, as de\u00admais classes exis\u00adtentes (no caso do Brasil, os ex\u00adclu\u00eddos), e ques\u00adt\u00f5es trans\u00adver\u00adsais im\u00adpor\u00adtantes, como a me\u00adlhoria do meio am\u00adbi\u00adente, a di\u00adver\u00adsi\u00addade de g\u00ea\u00adnero etc. etc.<\/p>\n

Em tais con\u00addi\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es, \u00e9 bom co\u00adlocar de lado os pre\u00adcon\u00adceitos e levar em conta que o mar\u00adxismo pode ser um ins\u00adtru\u00admento mais do que va\u00adlioso.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.correiocidadania.com.br\/2-uncategorised\/12762-sobre-o-marxismo-e-questoes-transversais<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Wladimir Pomar –\u00a0Este co\u00admen\u00adt\u00e1rio surgiu da cons\u00adta\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o de que existem pes\u00adsoas sin\u00adceras que ainda acre\u00additam na queda do Muro de Berlim e no des\u00admonte da Uni\u00e3o So\u00advi\u00e9\u00adtica como fa\u00adtores que atin\u00adgiram todas as es\u00adquerdas e fi\u00adzeram com que seus pen\u00adsa\u00admentos pas\u00adsassem a girar como um pi\u00e3o e a re\u00adpro\u00adduzir va\u00adri\u00adantes de in\u00adter\u00adpre\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o mar\u00adxista. O que […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4902,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[4],"tags":[50],"class_list":["post-4901","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teoria","tag-esquerda"],"yoast_head":"\nSobre o marxismo e quest\u00f5es transversais - Controversia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/2017\/08\/29\/sobre-o-marxismo-e-questoes-transversais\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sobre o marxismo e quest\u00f5es transversais - Controversia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Wladimir Pomar –\u00a0Este co\u00admen\u00adt\u00e1rio surgiu da cons\u00adta\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o de que existem pes\u00adsoas sin\u00adceras que ainda acre\u00additam na queda do Muro de Berlim e no des\u00admonte da Uni\u00e3o So\u00advi\u00e9\u00adtica como fa\u00adtores que atin\u00adgiram todas as es\u00adquerdas e fi\u00adzeram com que seus pen\u00adsa\u00admentos pas\u00adsassem a girar como um pi\u00e3o e a re\u00adpro\u00adduzir va\u00adri\u00adantes de in\u00adter\u00adpre\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o mar\u00adxista. O que […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/2017\/08\/29\/sobre-o-marxismo-e-questoes-transversais\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Controversia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Controversiascontemporaneas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Controversiascontemporaneas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-08-29T12:42:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/marx.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"718\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"355\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ricardo Alvarez\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@https:\/\/twitter.com\/contro_versia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@contro_versia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ricardo Alvarez\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tempo estimado de leitura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"11 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/2017\\\/08\\\/29\\\/sobre-o-marxismo-e-questoes-transversais\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/2017\\\/08\\\/29\\\/sobre-o-marxismo-e-questoes-transversais\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Ricardo Alvarez\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/890416adf48f0d52618900e97e15edf2\"},\"headline\":\"Sobre o marxismo e quest\u00f5es transversais\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-08-29T12:42:04+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/2017\\\/08\\\/29\\\/sobre-o-marxismo-e-questoes-transversais\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":2239,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/890416adf48f0d52618900e97e15edf2\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/2017\\\/08\\\/29\\\/sobre-o-marxismo-e-questoes-transversais\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/08\\\/marx.jpg?fit=718%2C355&ssl=1\",\"keywords\":[\"Esquerda\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Teoria\"],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-PT\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/2017\\\/08\\\/29\\\/sobre-o-marxismo-e-questoes-transversais\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/2017\\\/08\\\/29\\\/sobre-o-marxismo-e-questoes-transversais\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/2017\\\/08\\\/29\\\/sobre-o-marxismo-e-questoes-transversais\\\/\",\"name\":\"Sobre o marxismo e quest\u00f5es transversais - Controversia\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/2017\\\/08\\\/29\\\/sobre-o-marxismo-e-questoes-transversais\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/2017\\\/08\\\/29\\\/sobre-o-marxismo-e-questoes-transversais\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/08\\\/marx.jpg?fit=718%2C355&ssl=1\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-08-29T12:42:04+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/2017\\\/08\\\/29\\\/sobre-o-marxismo-e-questoes-transversais\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"pt-PT\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/2017\\\/08\\\/29\\\/sobre-o-marxismo-e-questoes-transversais\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pt-PT\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/2017\\\/08\\\/29\\\/sobre-o-marxismo-e-questoes-transversais\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/08\\\/marx.jpg?fit=718%2C355&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/08\\\/marx.jpg?fit=718%2C355&ssl=1\",\"width\":718,\"height\":355},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/2017\\\/08\\\/29\\\/sobre-o-marxismo-e-questoes-transversais\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"In\u00edcio\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Sobre o marxismo e quest\u00f5es transversais\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/\",\"name\":\"Controversia\",\"description\":\"Um site de leitura e debate\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/890416adf48f0d52618900e97e15edf2\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-PT\"},{\"@type\":[\"Person\",\"Organization\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/890416adf48f0d52618900e97e15edf2\",\"name\":\"Ricardo Alvarez\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pt-PT\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/05\\\/Plano-de-Fundo-1015x1024.png\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/05\\\/Plano-de-Fundo-1015x1024.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/05\\\/Plano-de-Fundo-1015x1024.png\",\"width\":1015,\"height\":1024,\"caption\":\"Ricardo Alvarez\"},\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/05\\\/Plano-de-Fundo-1015x1024.png\"},\"description\":\"Professor, mestre em geografia urbana pela USP e criador do site Controv\u00e9rsia e escreve semanalmente.\",\"sameAs\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/Controversiascontemporaneas\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/in\\\/controversia\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/https:\\\/\\\/twitter.com\\\/contro_versia\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Sobre o marxismo e quest\u00f5es transversais - Controversia","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/2017\/08\/29\/sobre-o-marxismo-e-questoes-transversais\/","og_locale":"pt_PT","og_type":"article","og_title":"Sobre o marxismo e quest\u00f5es transversais - Controversia","og_description":"Wladimir Pomar –\u00a0Este co\u00admen\u00adt\u00e1rio surgiu da cons\u00adta\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o de que existem pes\u00adsoas sin\u00adceras que ainda acre\u00additam na queda do Muro de Berlim e no des\u00admonte da Uni\u00e3o So\u00advi\u00e9\u00adtica como fa\u00adtores que atin\u00adgiram todas as es\u00adquerdas e fi\u00adzeram com que seus pen\u00adsa\u00admentos pas\u00adsassem a girar como um pi\u00e3o e a re\u00adpro\u00adduzir va\u00adri\u00adantes de in\u00adter\u00adpre\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o mar\u00adxista. O que […]","og_url":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/2017\/08\/29\/sobre-o-marxismo-e-questoes-transversais\/","og_site_name":"Controversia","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Controversiascontemporaneas\/","article_author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Controversiascontemporaneas\/","article_published_time":"2017-08-29T12:42:04+00:00","og_image":[{"width":718,"height":355,"url":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/marx.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Ricardo Alvarez","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@https:\/\/twitter.com\/contro_versia","twitter_site":"@contro_versia","twitter_misc":{"Escrito por":"Ricardo Alvarez","Tempo estimado de leitura":"11 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/2017\/08\/29\/sobre-o-marxismo-e-questoes-transversais\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/2017\/08\/29\/sobre-o-marxismo-e-questoes-transversais\/"},"author":{"name":"Ricardo Alvarez","@id":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/#\/schema\/person\/890416adf48f0d52618900e97e15edf2"},"headline":"Sobre o marxismo e quest\u00f5es transversais","datePublished":"2017-08-29T12:42:04+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/2017\/08\/29\/sobre-o-marxismo-e-questoes-transversais\/"},"wordCount":2239,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/#\/schema\/person\/890416adf48f0d52618900e97e15edf2"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/2017\/08\/29\/sobre-o-marxismo-e-questoes-transversais\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/controversia.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/marx.jpg?fit=718%2C355&ssl=1","keywords":["Esquerda"],"articleSection":["Teoria"],"inLanguage":"pt-PT","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/2017\/08\/29\/sobre-o-marxismo-e-questoes-transversais\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/2017\/08\/29\/sobre-o-marxismo-e-questoes-transversais\/","url":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/2017\/08\/29\/sobre-o-marxismo-e-questoes-transversais\/","name":"Sobre o marxismo e quest\u00f5es transversais - Controversia","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/2017\/08\/29\/sobre-o-marxismo-e-questoes-transversais\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/2017\/08\/29\/sobre-o-marxismo-e-questoes-transversais\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/controversia.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/marx.jpg?fit=718%2C355&ssl=1","datePublished":"2017-08-29T12:42:04+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/2017\/08\/29\/sobre-o-marxismo-e-questoes-transversais\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"pt-PT","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/2017\/08\/29\/sobre-o-marxismo-e-questoes-transversais\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pt-PT","@id":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/2017\/08\/29\/sobre-o-marxismo-e-questoes-transversais\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/controversia.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/marx.jpg?fit=718%2C355&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/controversia.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/marx.jpg?fit=718%2C355&ssl=1","width":718,"height":355},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/2017\/08\/29\/sobre-o-marxismo-e-questoes-transversais\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"In\u00edcio","item":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Sobre o marxismo e quest\u00f5es transversais"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/#website","url":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/","name":"Controversia","description":"Um site de leitura e debate","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/#\/schema\/person\/890416adf48f0d52618900e97e15edf2"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"pt-PT"},{"@type":["Person","Organization"],"@id":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/#\/schema\/person\/890416adf48f0d52618900e97e15edf2","name":"Ricardo Alvarez","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pt-PT","@id":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Plano-de-Fundo-1015x1024.png","url":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Plano-de-Fundo-1015x1024.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Plano-de-Fundo-1015x1024.png","width":1015,"height":1024,"caption":"Ricardo Alvarez"},"logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Plano-de-Fundo-1015x1024.png"},"description":"Professor, mestre em geografia urbana pela USP e criador do site Controv\u00e9rsia e escreve semanalmente.","sameAs":["http:\/\/controversia.com.br","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Controversiascontemporaneas\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/controversia\/","https:\/\/x.com\/https:\/\/twitter.com\/contro_versia"]}]}},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/controversia.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/marx.jpg?fit=718%2C355&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4901","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4901"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4901\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4903,"href":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4901\/revisions\/4903"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4902"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4901"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4901"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4901"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}