{"id":3974,"date":"2017-05-27T09:28:20","date_gmt":"2017-05-27T12:28:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/controversia.com.br\/?p=3974"},"modified":"2017-05-15T21:31:34","modified_gmt":"2017-05-16T00:31:34","slug":"a-guerra-do-iemen-dura-ja-dois-anos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/2017\/05\/27\/a-guerra-do-iemen-dura-ja-dois-anos\/","title":{"rendered":"A Guerra do I\u00eamen dura j\u00e1 dois anos"},"content":{"rendered":"

Luiz E\u00e7a<\/strong> – A Ar\u00e1bia Sau\u00addita co\u00adme\u00e7ou as hos\u00adti\u00adli\u00addades ata\u00adcando o pa\u00eds ent\u00e3o do\u00admi\u00adnado pelos houthis, um mo\u00advi\u00admento xiita. A causa da in\u00adge\u00adr\u00eancia sau\u00addita foi repor no go\u00adverno o pre\u00adsi\u00addente Hadi, afas\u00adtado por uma re\u00advo\u00adlu\u00e7\u00e3o pro\u00admo\u00advida pelos houthis.<\/p>\n

Por sua vez, ele tamb\u00e9m su\u00adbira ao go\u00adverno por uma re\u00advo\u00adlu\u00e7\u00e3o, esta contra o ent\u00e3o di\u00adtador, Saleh. Eleito para um man\u00addato de dois anos, Hadi per\u00adma\u00adnecia na pre\u00adsi\u00add\u00eancia dois anos de\u00adpois do fim do prazo do seu man\u00addato, quando os houthis o ti\u00adraram do poder.<\/p>\n

Du\u00adrante a ad\u00admi\u00adnis\u00adtra\u00e7\u00e3o do pre\u00adsi\u00addente der\u00adru\u00adbado, o I\u00eamen, um dos pa\u00edses mais po\u00adbres do mundo, fora vir\u00adtu\u00adal\u00admente um sa\u00adt\u00e9\u00adlite da Ar\u00e1bia Sau\u00addita. N\u00e3o ad\u00admi\u00adtindo perder sua po\u00adsi\u00e7\u00e3o he\u00adgem\u00f4\u00adnica sobre o I\u00eamen, o reino formou uma co\u00ada\u00adliz\u00e3o com mais 8 pa\u00edses, su\u00adnitas como ele, para repor Hadi no go\u00adverno.<\/p>\n

A co\u00ada\u00adliz\u00e3o sau\u00addita adotou uma es\u00adtra\u00adt\u00e9gia mi\u00adlitar comum nas guerras da Idade M\u00e9dia. Quando as na\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es n\u00e3o pen\u00adsavam em coisas como Di\u00adreitos Hu\u00admanos, leis in\u00adter\u00adna\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnais, Con\u00adven\u00e7\u00e3o de Ge\u00adnebra etc.<\/p>\n

Ao de\u00adparar com uma ci\u00addade ini\u00admiga for\u00adte\u00admente de\u00adfen\u00addida por altas mu\u00adra\u00adlhas, ar\u00adqueiros cer\u00adteiros e com\u00adbus\u00adt\u00edvel em chamas jor\u00adrando das mu\u00adra\u00adlhas, os ex\u00e9r\u00adcitos muitas vezes aca\u00adbavam de\u00adsis\u00adtindo de um ataque di\u00adreto.<\/p>\n

Pre\u00adfe\u00adriam cercar com\u00adple\u00adta\u00admente as mu\u00adra\u00adlhas, im\u00adpe\u00addindo a en\u00adtrada de ali\u00admentos, \u00e1gua e re\u00adm\u00e9\u00addios. En\u00adquanto isso, lan\u00ad\u00e7avam enormes pe\u00addras, usando ca\u00adta\u00adpultas, para des\u00adtruir tudo no in\u00adte\u00adrior da ci\u00addade.<\/p>\n

Mor\u00adrendo de fome, cor\u00adro\u00eddos por do\u00aden\u00e7as e fe\u00adri\u00admentos, os de\u00adfen\u00adsores eram for\u00ad\u00e7ados a se render.<\/p>\n

Os sau\u00additas e ali\u00adados est\u00e3o ado\u00adtando uma es\u00adtra\u00adt\u00e9gia se\u00adme\u00adlhante. Im\u00adp\u00f5em o mais in\u00adtenso so\u00adfri\u00admento ao povo nas re\u00adgi\u00f5es sob con\u00adtrole dos houthis, des\u00adtruindo a in\u00adfra\u00ades\u00adtru\u00adtura de pro\u00addu\u00e7\u00e3o de ali\u00admentos, de trans\u00adporte e dos ser\u00advi\u00e7os de sa\u00fade.<\/p>\n

O I\u00eamen im\u00adporta 95% dos ali\u00admentos b\u00e1\u00adsicos que seu povo con\u00adsome e pra\u00adti\u00adca\u00admente todos os com\u00adbus\u00adt\u00ed\u00adveis e pro\u00addutos m\u00e9\u00addicos.<\/p>\n

Na\u00advios de guerra da co\u00ada\u00adliz\u00e3o ini\u00admiga pas\u00adsaram a blo\u00adquear to\u00adtal\u00admente a en\u00adtrada de car\u00adgueiros car\u00adre\u00adgados de su\u00adpri\u00admentos. Sob pre\u00adtexto de pro\u00adcurar armas, a co\u00ada\u00adliz\u00e3o sau\u00addita obriga esses na\u00advios a fi\u00adcarem meses pa\u00adrados. O re\u00adsul\u00adtado \u00e9 que muitos ali\u00admentos se es\u00adtra\u00adgaram, o que causou um au\u00admento su\u00adpe\u00adrior e 33% no pre\u00e7o dos pro\u00addutos que res\u00adtaram. Que s\u00e3o em quan\u00adti\u00addade in\u00adsu\u00adfi\u00adci\u00adente para atender ao con\u00adsumo. Cada dia re\u00adserva uma luta para as pes\u00adsoas pro\u00adcu\u00adrarem ali\u00admentos, muitas vezes sem su\u00adcesso.<\/p>\n

Ca\u00admi\u00adnh\u00f5es, pa\u00adrados por falta de com\u00adbus\u00adt\u00edvel, deixam hos\u00adpi\u00adtais e cen\u00adtros de sa\u00fade com es\u00adcassos re\u00adcursos m\u00e9\u00addicos. Os \u00edn\u00addices de ie\u00adme\u00adnitas mortos por do\u00aden\u00e7as que po\u00adde\u00adriam ser evi\u00adtadas s\u00e3o as\u00adsus\u00adta\u00addores e tendem a pi\u00adorar con\u00adti\u00adnu\u00ada\u00admente.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00c9 a maior crise de se\u00adgu\u00adran\u00e7a ali\u00admentar do mundo,\u201d diz o ge\u00adneral Jan Ege\u00adland, se\u00adcre\u00adt\u00e1rio-geral do Con\u00adselho de Re\u00adfu\u00adgi\u00adados da No\u00adruega.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

En\u00adquanto isso, mo\u00addernos bom\u00adbar\u00addeios sau\u00additas e dos Emi\u00adrados \u00c1rabes Unidos, seu prin\u00adcipal aliado, v\u00eam bom\u00adbar\u00adde\u00adando im\u00adpla\u00adca\u00advel\u00admente pontes, es\u00adtradas, mer\u00adcados, hos\u00adpi\u00adtais, ins\u00adta\u00adla\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es por\u00adtu\u00e1\u00adrias, es\u00adcolas, cen\u00adtros ur\u00adbanos e at\u00e9 um fu\u00adneral, quando ma\u00adtaram 138 civis. Isso chocou o mundo e levou o pre\u00adsi\u00addente Obama a sus\u00adpender uma nova re\u00admessa de bombas \u00e0 co\u00ada\u00adliz\u00e3o e a re\u00adduzir o apoio lo\u00adg\u00eds\u00adtico e de in\u00adte\u00adli\u00adg\u00eancia. Mas seu go\u00adverno n\u00e3o deixou de con\u00adti\u00adnuar re\u00ada\u00adbas\u00adte\u00adcendo os bom\u00adbar\u00addeiros sau\u00additas em pleno voo, para n\u00e3o per\u00adderem tempo nos seus ata\u00adques aos ie\u00adme\u00adnitas, com bombas made in USA.<\/p>\n

A es\u00adtra\u00adt\u00e9gia mi\u00adlitar da co\u00ada\u00adliz\u00e3o sau\u00addita n\u00e3o con\u00adse\u00adguiu obter ra\u00adpi\u00adda\u00admente a es\u00adpe\u00adrada vi\u00adt\u00f3ria. Hoje, com dois anos de guerra, os houthis, usando t\u00e1\u00adticas de guer\u00adri\u00adlhas, ainda do\u00adminam grande parte do norte do I\u00eamen, in\u00adclu\u00adsive a ca\u00adpital Sanaa.<\/p>\n

Mas as es\u00adta\u00adt\u00eds\u00adticas s\u00e3o ter\u00adr\u00ed\u00adveis.<\/p>\n

Cerca de 10 mil civis j\u00e1 foram mortos, entre eles mais de 1.500 cri\u00adan\u00e7as. As Na\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas in\u00adformam que 62% da po\u00adpu\u00adla\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o t\u00eam con\u00addi\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es de acesso \u00e0 ali\u00admen\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o, sendo que 1\/3 se en\u00adcontra \u00e0 beira da fome; 17 mi\u00adlh\u00f5es de pes\u00adsoas n\u00e3o sabem quando ser\u00e1 sua pr\u00f3\u00adxima re\u00adfei\u00e7\u00e3o. E 7 mi\u00adlh\u00f5es est\u00e3o perto de morrer por n\u00e3o terem o que comer (The Guar\u00addian, 31 de ou\u00adtubro de 2016).<\/p>\n

Como em todas as guerras, as cri\u00adan\u00e7as s\u00e3o as prin\u00adci\u00adpais v\u00ed\u00adtimas; 500 mil delas est\u00e3o t\u00e3o mal ali\u00admen\u00adtadas que pro\u00adva\u00advel\u00admente mor\u00adrer\u00e3o logo se n\u00e3o re\u00adce\u00adberem cui\u00addados ur\u00adgentes, como in\u00adforma a ag\u00eancia de cri\u00adan\u00e7as da ONU e o World Food Pro\u00adgram.<\/p>\n

A pro\u00adv\u00edncia de Sanaa, prin\u00adcipal con\u00adcen\u00adtra\u00e7\u00e3o dos re\u00adbeldes houthis, \u00e9 a ci\u00addade com o \u00edn\u00addice de cres\u00adci\u00admento das cri\u00adan\u00e7as de 8 a 10 anos mais baixo em todo o mundo.<\/p>\n

A ONU cal\u00adculou em 462 mil o n\u00fa\u00admero de cri\u00adan\u00e7as com menos de cinco anos que j\u00e1 so\u00adfrem de se\u00advera e aguda m\u00e1 nu\u00adtri\u00e7\u00e3o, o que as co\u00adloca em se\u00adveros riscos de morrer de fome ou de do\u00aden\u00e7as as\u00adso\u00adci\u00adadas \u00e0 m\u00e1 nu\u00adtri\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Numa reu\u00adni\u00e3o com l\u00ed\u00adderes da Eu\u00adropa, o se\u00adcre\u00adt\u00e1rio da ONU, An\u00adtonio Gu\u00adterres, in\u00adformou: \u201cem m\u00e9dia, uma cri\u00adan\u00e7a de menos de cinco anos morre no I\u00eamen a cada 10 mi\u00adnutos, por causas que po\u00adde\u00adriam ser evi\u00adtadas. Isso sig\u00adni\u00adfica que, du\u00adrante esta con\u00adfe\u00adr\u00eancia, 50 cri\u00adan\u00e7as mor\u00adrer\u00e3o no I\u00eamen, sendo que todas essas mortes po\u00adde\u00adriam ter sido evi\u00adtadas\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ele apelou para que as na\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es, prin\u00adci\u00adpal\u00admente as mais ricas, do\u00adassem 2 bi\u00adlh\u00f5es de d\u00f3\u00adlares para su\u00ada\u00advizar a crise ie\u00adme\u00adnita.<\/p>\n

A es\u00adtra\u00adt\u00e9gia sau\u00addita para vencer os houthis, ma\u00adtando de fome e por do\u00aden\u00e7as civis ie\u00adme\u00adnitas, prin\u00adci\u00adpal\u00admente cri\u00adan\u00e7as, pode atingir agora um ponto de ex\u00adtrema de\u00advas\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

O porto de Ho\u00addeida est\u00e1 para ser ata\u00adcado pelo ex\u00e9r\u00adcito da co\u00ada\u00adliz\u00e3o li\u00adde\u00adrada pela Ar\u00e1bia Sau\u00addita. \u00c9 o \u00fal\u00adtimo porto em m\u00e3os dos houthis. So\u00admente por l\u00e1 chegam ali\u00admentos, re\u00adm\u00e9\u00addios e com\u00adbus\u00adt\u00ed\u00adveis, de que o povo tanto ca\u00adrece.<\/p>\n

A avi\u00ada\u00e7\u00e3o sau\u00addita j\u00e1 bom\u00adbar\u00addeou Ho\u00addeida v\u00e1\u00adrias vezes. Foram des\u00adtru\u00eddos todos os guin\u00addastes usados para o de\u00adsem\u00adbarque de con\u00adtai\u00adners das cargas dos na\u00advios, um ar\u00admaz\u00e9m do World Food Pro\u00adgram, um an\u00adco\u00adra\u00addouro, o ar\u00admaz\u00e9m da au\u00adto\u00adri\u00addade por\u00adtu\u00e1ria e o edi\u00adf\u00edcio da al\u00adf\u00e2n\u00addega.<\/p>\n

Os sau\u00additas est\u00e3o prontos para o ataque final, que ser\u00e1 an\u00adf\u00edbio. A ONU diz que, caindo Ho\u00addeida, \u201ca fome est\u00e1 imi\u00adnente\u201d. Uma fome ge\u00adne\u00adra\u00adli\u00adzada que pode ser ace\u00adle\u00adrada com a ajuda do pre\u00adsi\u00addente dos EUA, Do\u00adnald Trump.<\/p>\n

The Do\u00adnald deu or\u00addens para se ace\u00adlerar a venda de um bi\u00adlh\u00e3o e cem mi\u00adlh\u00f5es de d\u00f3\u00adlares em m\u00eds\u00adseis-gui\u00adados de alta pre\u00adcis\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

O ge\u00adneral James Mattis, se\u00adcre\u00adt\u00e1rio da De\u00adfesa, j\u00e1 havia se pro\u00adnun\u00adciado a favor de um maior en\u00adga\u00adja\u00admento dos EUA na guerra do I\u00eamen.<\/p>\n

E o ge\u00adneral Votel, chefe do Co\u00admando Cen\u00adtral norte-ame\u00adri\u00adcano ex\u00adplicou por que. Seria de \u201cvital in\u00adte\u00adresse\u201d dos EUA, para im\u00adpedir o Ir\u00e3 de con\u00adtrolar o es\u00adtra\u00adt\u00e9\u00adgico es\u00adtreito de Bar-el-Mandeb, atrav\u00e9s dos houthis, seus ali\u00adados.<\/p>\n

Ar\u00adgu\u00admento pra l\u00e1 de dis\u00adcu\u00adt\u00edvel. Ao que se sabe, os houthis, em\u00adbora re\u00adce\u00adbendo armas ira\u00adni\u00adanas, s\u00e3o muito in\u00adde\u00adpen\u00addentes, n\u00e3o se guiam pelas ori\u00aden\u00adta\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es de Teer\u00e3.<\/p>\n

Tes\u00adte\u00admu\u00adnhos de jor\u00adna\u00adlistas e ex\u00adperts nas ques\u00adt\u00f5es do I\u00eamen sus\u00adtentam que grandes quan\u00adti\u00addades dos ar\u00adma\u00admentos dos houthis foram con\u00adquis\u00adtados em ba\u00adtalha com as for\u00e7as de Hadi e do seu an\u00adte\u00adcessor, Saleh. Eles n\u00e3o de\u00adpendem muito dos ar\u00adma\u00admentos en\u00advi\u00adados pelo go\u00adverno de Teer\u00e3.<\/p>\n

Sem contar que, ga\u00adnhar o li\u00adtoral de Bar-el-Mandeb \u00e9 miss\u00e3o quase im\u00adpos\u00ads\u00edvel, de\u00advido \u00e0 su\u00adpe\u00adri\u00ado\u00adri\u00addade mi\u00adlitar da co\u00ada\u00adliz\u00e3o sau\u00addita, apoiada pelos EUA. Ainda mais agora que Trump e seus ge\u00adne\u00adrais de\u00adci\u00addiram in\u00advestir ainda mais re\u00adcursos mi\u00adli\u00adtares na guerra.<\/p>\n

Antes de se com\u00adpro\u00adme\u00adterem ex\u00adces\u00adsi\u00adva\u00admente, o pre\u00adsi\u00addente e o Pen\u00adt\u00e1\u00adgono de\u00adve\u00adriam re\u00adfletir um pouco.<\/p>\n

Va\u00adleria a pena con\u00adti\u00adnuar sub\u00adme\u00adtendo todo o povo ie\u00adme\u00adnita aos hor\u00adrores desta guerra para evitar um pre\u00adju\u00edzos t\u00e3o dis\u00adcu\u00adt\u00edvel?<\/p>\n

An\u00adte\u00adri\u00ador\u00admente, au\u00adto\u00adri\u00addades es\u00adta\u00addu\u00adni\u00addenses j\u00e1 es\u00adti\u00adveram di\u00adante de uma op\u00e7\u00e3o assim. De\u00adpois da der\u00adrota de Saddam Hus\u00adsein na pri\u00admeira guerra do Golfo, foram im\u00adpostas san\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es ao Iraque que pro\u00advo\u00adcaram a morte de 500 mil cri\u00adan\u00e7as, mais do que o total das cri\u00adan\u00e7as mortas em Hi\u00adroshima.<\/p>\n

Numa en\u00adtre\u00advista, Lesley Stajhl per\u00adguntou a Ma\u00adde\u00adleine Al\u00adbright, ent\u00e3o se\u00adcre\u00adt\u00e1ria de Es\u00adtado do go\u00adverno BilI Clinton, se teria va\u00adlido a pena aplicar essas san\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es.
\nMa\u00adde\u00adleine res\u00adpondeu: \u201cEu penso que foi uma dura es\u00adcolha, mas o pre\u00e7o n\u00f3s pen\u00adsamos que valeu \u00e0 pena\u201d.<\/p>\n

Que Trump n\u00e3o siga esse mau exemplo.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.correiocidadania.com.br\/2-uncategorised\/12552-a-guerra-do-iemen-dura-ja-dois-anos<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Luiz E\u00e7a – A Ar\u00e1bia Sau\u00addita co\u00adme\u00e7ou as hos\u00adti\u00adli\u00addades ata\u00adcando o pa\u00eds ent\u00e3o do\u00admi\u00adnado pelos houthis, um mo\u00advi\u00admento xiita. A causa da in\u00adge\u00adr\u00eancia sau\u00addita foi repor no go\u00adverno o pre\u00adsi\u00addente Hadi, afas\u00adtado por uma re\u00advo\u00adlu\u00e7\u00e3o pro\u00admo\u00advida pelos houthis. Por sua vez, ele tamb\u00e9m su\u00adbira ao go\u00adverno por uma re\u00advo\u00adlu\u00e7\u00e3o, esta contra o ent\u00e3o di\u00adtador, Saleh. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3975,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1,3],"tags":[46,47],"class_list":["post-3974","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-geografia","category-internacional","tag-desigualdade-social","tag-qualidade-de-vida"],"yoast_head":"\nA Guerra do I\u00eamen dura j\u00e1 dois anos - Controversia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/2017\/05\/27\/a-guerra-do-iemen-dura-ja-dois-anos\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A Guerra do I\u00eamen dura j\u00e1 dois anos - Controversia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Luiz E\u00e7a – A Ar\u00e1bia Sau\u00addita co\u00adme\u00e7ou as hos\u00adti\u00adli\u00addades ata\u00adcando o pa\u00eds ent\u00e3o do\u00admi\u00adnado pelos houthis, um mo\u00advi\u00admento xiita. A causa da in\u00adge\u00adr\u00eancia sau\u00addita foi repor no go\u00adverno o pre\u00adsi\u00addente Hadi, afas\u00adtado por uma re\u00advo\u00adlu\u00e7\u00e3o pro\u00admo\u00advida pelos houthis. Por sua vez, ele tamb\u00e9m su\u00adbira ao go\u00adverno por uma re\u00advo\u00adlu\u00e7\u00e3o, esta contra o ent\u00e3o di\u00adtador, Saleh. 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