{"id":3884,"date":"2017-05-13T09:24:58","date_gmt":"2017-05-13T12:24:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/controversia.com.br\/?p=3884"},"modified":"2017-05-05T20:05:00","modified_gmt":"2017-05-05T23:05:00","slug":"os-77-50-delatores-e-a-objecao-de-consciencia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/2017\/05\/13\/os-77-50-delatores-e-a-objecao-de-consciencia\/","title":{"rendered":"Os 77 + 50 delatores e a obje\u00e7\u00e3o de consci\u00eancia"},"content":{"rendered":"

Chico Whitaker<\/strong> – O\u00a015 de maio pr\u00f3\u00adximo ser\u00e1 o Dia do Ob\u00adjetor de Cons\u00adci\u00ad\u00eancia, criado pela ONU. Re\u00adcusar-se a fazer ou a par\u00adti\u00adcipar de algo com que, por uma quest\u00e3o de cons\u00adci\u00ad\u00eancia, n\u00e3o se con\u00adcorda, co\u00adme\u00e7ou a criar um novo di\u00adreito na ne\u00adga\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0s guerras.<\/p>\n

Na pri\u00admeira Grande Guerra, jo\u00advens norte-ame\u00adri\u00adcanos pa\u00adci\u00adfistas se re\u00adcu\u00adsavam ao alis\u00adta\u00admento, apesar das pu\u00adni\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es de\u00adcor\u00adrentes. Um filme re\u00adcente contou a his\u00adt\u00f3ria do pri\u00admeiro ob\u00adjetor de cons\u00adci\u00ad\u00eancia do ex\u00e9r\u00adcito norte-ame\u00adri\u00adcano na se\u00adgunda Grande Guerra, que se re\u00adcusou a em\u00adpu\u00adnhar armas por mo\u00adti\u00adva\u00e7\u00e3o re\u00adli\u00adgiosa.<\/p>\n

A ob\u00adje\u00e7\u00e3o de cons\u00adci\u00ad\u00eancia se tornou mais co\u00adnhe\u00adcida por oca\u00adsi\u00e3o da Guerra do Vi\u00adetn\u00e3: os \u201cob\u00adje\u00adtores\u201d fu\u00adgiam para o Ca\u00adnad\u00e1, que os pro\u00adtegia, para n\u00e3o serem presos por n\u00e3o acei\u00adtarem sua in\u00adte\u00adgra\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0s tropas norte-ame\u00adri\u00adcanas; e seu pro\u00adtesto con\u00adtri\u00adbuiu para o fim dessa a\u00e7\u00e3o mi\u00adlitar. Du\u00adrante a guerra da Ar\u00adg\u00e9lia, na Fran\u00e7a j\u00e1 foi pos\u00ads\u00edvel n\u00e3o se alistar e optar por um ser\u00advi\u00e7o civil para o Es\u00adtado, com o es\u00adta\u00adtuto legal de \u201cob\u00adjetor de cons\u00adci\u00ad\u00eancia\u201d.<\/p>\n

O di\u00adreito \u00e0 ob\u00adje\u00e7\u00e3o de cons\u00adci\u00ad\u00eancia foi assim, pouco a pouco, se afir\u00admando e se es\u00adten\u00addendo, in\u00adclu\u00adsive no Brasil, a ou\u00adtras \u00e1reas da ati\u00advi\u00addade hu\u00admana, como na Me\u00addi\u00adcina e no Di\u00adreito. Mas nem aqui nem no resto do mundo se co\u00adgita a ob\u00adje\u00e7\u00e3o de cons\u00adci\u00ad\u00eancia contra a cor\u00adrup\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Ao par\u00adti\u00adcipar, como ve\u00adre\u00adador, de Co\u00admis\u00ads\u00f5es Par\u00adla\u00admen\u00adtares de Inqu\u00e9\u00adrito sobre a cor\u00adrup\u00e7\u00e3o na C\u00e2\u00admara Mu\u00adni\u00adcipal de S\u00e3o Paulo, cons\u00adtatei como muitos fun\u00adci\u00ado\u00adn\u00e1\u00adrios p\u00fa\u00adblicos n\u00e3o sa\u00adbiam sen\u00e3o dar se\u00adgui\u00admento, com suas as\u00adsi\u00adna\u00adturas, a pro\u00adcessos com fraudes que eram de seu co\u00adnhe\u00adci\u00admento.<\/p>\n

Re\u00adcen\u00adte\u00admente na Fran\u00e7a, se des\u00adco\u00adbriu o sig\u00adni\u00adfi\u00adcado de dois pe\u00adquenos tra\u00e7os nas capas de um certo n\u00fa\u00admero de pro\u00adcessos re\u00adla\u00adtivos a re\u00ada\u00adtores nu\u00adcle\u00adares: um fun\u00adci\u00ado\u00adn\u00e1rio atento as\u00adsi\u00adna\u00adlava com esses tra\u00e7os aqueles em que os cer\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adcados de con\u00adfor\u00admi\u00addade de de\u00adter\u00admi\u00adnadas pe\u00e7as po\u00adde\u00adriam ter sido fal\u00adsi\u00adfi\u00adcados. O pa\u00eds se es\u00adcan\u00adda\u00adlizou e 18 dos seus 58 re\u00ada\u00adtores foram ime\u00addi\u00ada\u00adta\u00admente pa\u00adrados para uma ve\u00adri\u00adfi\u00adca\u00e7\u00e3o mi\u00adnu\u00adciosa.<\/p>\n

Mas tais me\u00addidas foram to\u00admadas frente aos enormes riscos de\u00adcor\u00adrentes dessas fal\u00adsi\u00adfi\u00adca\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es, dei\u00adxando em se\u00adgundo plano os ne\u00adg\u00f3\u00adcios es\u00adcusos que te\u00adriam le\u00advado \u00e0 fraude.<\/p>\n

No Brasil, hoje mer\u00adgu\u00adlhado na des\u00adco\u00adberta de um n\u00fa\u00admero cada vez maior e mais va\u00adriado desses \u201ces\u00adquemas\u201d, como se diz, na ver\u00addade nem se ima\u00adginou que a re\u00adsis\u00adt\u00eancia ci\u00addad\u00e3 a pr\u00e1\u00adticas sa\u00adbi\u00adda\u00admente con\u00adde\u00adn\u00e1\u00adveis po\u00adderia ser de\u00adci\u00adsiva, se re\u00adce\u00adbesse uma co\u00adber\u00adtura legal, no com\u00adbate \u00e0 cor\u00adrup\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Pre\u00adferiu-se, para iden\u00adti\u00adficar cor\u00adruptos, usar o sis\u00adtema das de\u00adla\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es. Estas s\u00e3o mal vistas at\u00e9 nos c\u00f3\u00addigos da m\u00e1fia, que pune du\u00adra\u00admente o des\u00adres\u00adpeito \u00e0 lei do si\u00adl\u00eancio. Aqui elas se tor\u00adnaram moeda de troca pela di\u00admi\u00adnui\u00e7\u00e3o das penas pelos crimes de\u00adnun\u00adci\u00adados, com os de\u00adla\u00adtores po\u00addendo chegar at\u00e9 ao luxo de se di\u00adzerem ar\u00adre\u00adpen\u00addidos…<\/p>\n

Pro\u00adteger a ob\u00adje\u00e7\u00e3o de cons\u00adci\u00ad\u00eancia po\u00adderia ter sido uma forma mais cons\u00adtru\u00adtiva do que as de\u00adla\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es para en\u00adfrentar a fraude. N\u00e3o teria sido muito me\u00adlhor para os pr\u00f3\u00adprios de\u00adla\u00adtores e mais ainda para o pa\u00eds, agora e no fu\u00adturo, se esses per\u00adso\u00adna\u00adgens hoje po\u00adbre\u00admente fa\u00admosos ti\u00advessem se re\u00adcu\u00adsado, por ob\u00adje\u00e7\u00e3o de cons\u00adci\u00ad\u00eancia, a re\u00ada\u00adlizar de\u00adter\u00admi\u00adnadas ta\u00adrefas que sa\u00adbiam que eram imo\u00adrais e ile\u00adgais, no ema\u00adra\u00adnhado dos in\u00adte\u00adresses que a Lava Jato est\u00e1 es\u00adcan\u00adca\u00adrando?<\/p>\n

Em vez do triste es\u00adpe\u00adt\u00e1\u00adculo de de\u00adla\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es para ne\u00adgo\u00adciar pu\u00adni\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es, n\u00e3o seria me\u00adlhor, para a for\u00adma\u00e7\u00e3o das cons\u00adci\u00ad\u00ean\u00adcias na ju\u00adven\u00adtude de nosso pa\u00eds, que os tra\u00adba\u00adlha\u00addores do setor p\u00fa\u00adblico e do setor pri\u00advado pu\u00addessem le\u00adgal\u00admente se re\u00adcusar a ser c\u00fam\u00adplices dos crimes de cor\u00adrup\u00e7\u00e3o que se tor\u00adnaram usuais, na po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adtica e nos ne\u00adg\u00f3\u00adcios?<\/p>\n

Ob\u00advi\u00ada\u00admente \u00e9 um sonho que pa\u00adrece ir\u00adre\u00ada\u00adli\u00adz\u00e1vel, pelo menos en\u00adquanto es\u00adti\u00advermos to\u00adtal\u00admente imersos, como es\u00adtamos – no Brasil e em todo o mundo – no que po\u00adderia ser cha\u00admado de \u201ccul\u00adtura do di\u00adnheiro\u201d: um con\u00adjunto de cren\u00e7as, normas e pr\u00e1\u00adticas in\u00addi\u00advi\u00adduais e co\u00adle\u00adtivas que tem como eixo cen\u00adtral o \u201cvil metal\u201d e reduz a vida a uma luta per\u00adma\u00adnente pela sua ob\u00adten\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Com o mundo gi\u00adrando em torno desse eixo ma\u00adte\u00adrial car\u00adre\u00adgado de ilu\u00ads\u00f5es, ele atrai para seu brilho desde os que dele ne\u00adces\u00adsitam es\u00adtri\u00adta\u00admente para so\u00adbre\u00adviver at\u00e9 os que o acu\u00admulam sem li\u00admites para aceder a tudo que de\u00adsejam e au\u00admentar cada vez mais seu poder.<\/p>\n

Na \u201ccul\u00adtura do di\u00adnheiro\u201d n\u00e3o se pro\u00admove o que une as pes\u00adsoas, mas o que as se\u00adpara: a com\u00adpe\u00adti\u00e7\u00e3o em vez da co\u00ado\u00adpe\u00adra\u00e7\u00e3o, o con\u00adsu\u00admismo e a sede in\u00adsa\u00adci\u00e1vel de pos\u00adsuir em vez de com\u00adpar\u00adti\u00adlhar, a os\u00adten\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o em vez do res\u00adpeito aos ou\u00adtros, o ego\u00edsmo em vez do al\u00adtru\u00edsmo, a ga\u00adn\u00e2ncia em vez da so\u00adbri\u00ade\u00addade, a vai\u00addade em vez da mo\u00add\u00e9stia, a busca do lucro m\u00e1\u00adximo como \u00fanico ob\u00adje\u00adtivo da ati\u00advi\u00addade pro\u00addu\u00adtiva em vez da sa\u00adtis\u00adfa\u00e7\u00e3o das ne\u00adces\u00adsi\u00addades dos seres hu\u00admanos, a pre\u00adda\u00e7\u00e3o da na\u00adtu\u00adreza em vez de sua pro\u00adte\u00e7\u00e3o, a de\u00adsi\u00adgual\u00addade em vez da equi\u00addade, o en\u00adfren\u00adta\u00admento em vez do di\u00e1\u00adlogo e do en\u00adten\u00addi\u00admento, a efi\u00adci\u00ad\u00eancia fria de ges\u00adtores-tec\u00adno\u00adcratas au\u00adto\u00adri\u00adt\u00e1\u00adrios em vez da com\u00adpaix\u00e3o e da par\u00adti\u00adci\u00adpa\u00e7\u00e3o dos ci\u00adda\u00add\u00e3os nas de\u00adci\u00ads\u00f5es po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticas que afetem suas vidas, o cres\u00adci\u00admento econ\u00f4\u00admico em vez do de\u00adsen\u00advol\u00advi\u00admento hu\u00admano de todos e de cada um, o exer\u00adc\u00edcio do poder-do\u00admi\u00adna\u00e7\u00e3o em vez do exer\u00adc\u00edcio do poder-ser\u00advi\u00e7o. E junto com tudo isso, emer\u00adgindo disso tudo, a cor\u00adrup\u00e7\u00e3o cumpre a fun\u00e7\u00e3o de \u201cazeitar\u201d o acesso ao di\u00adnheiro.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Cons\u00adtru\u00edda dentro da l\u00f3\u00adgica do ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlismo e ali\u00admen\u00adtada por ele, que dela tira todo o pro\u00adveito pos\u00ads\u00edvel, a \u201ccul\u00adtura do di\u00adnheiro\u201d foi capaz de des\u00adtruir por dentro as ten\u00adta\u00adtivas de su\u00adpe\u00adra\u00e7\u00e3o dessa l\u00f3\u00adgica no s\u00e9\u00adculo pas\u00adsado e mo\u00addela hoje em dia o mundo cha\u00admado ci\u00advi\u00adli\u00adzado. Trans\u00adfor\u00admando todas as ati\u00advi\u00addades em sim\u00adples meio de obter di\u00adnheiro e sub\u00adme\u00adtendo at\u00e9 os Es\u00adtados aos in\u00adte\u00adresses das fi\u00adnan\u00e7as, ela torna os seres hu\u00admanos e as na\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es ini\u00admigos quase ir\u00adre\u00adcon\u00adci\u00adli\u00e1\u00adveis uns dos ou\u00adtros.<\/p>\n

A al\u00adter\u00adna\u00adtiva que nos \u00e9 ofe\u00adre\u00adcida pelos que con\u00adservam uma cons\u00adci\u00ad\u00eancia cr\u00ed\u00adtica \u00e9 outra cul\u00adtura, a da \u201cso\u00adli\u00adda\u00adri\u00ade\u00addade\u201d, que busca ca\u00admi\u00adnhos de su\u00adpe\u00adra\u00e7\u00e3o das ten\u00add\u00ean\u00adcias per\u00adversas que ame\u00ada\u00e7am os seres hu\u00admanos e a cons\u00adtru\u00e7\u00e3o do \u201coutro mundo pos\u00ads\u00edvel\u201d. Mas com as cons\u00adci\u00ad\u00ean\u00adcias ma\u00adni\u00adpu\u00adladas e ador\u00adme\u00adcidas com o per\u00adma\u00adnente es\u00adpe\u00adt\u00e1\u00adculo ofe\u00adre\u00adcido pelos meios de co\u00admu\u00adni\u00adca\u00e7\u00e3o de massa e com a mag\u00adni\u00adfi\u00adca\u00e7\u00e3o do su\u00adcesso das cha\u00admadas \u201cce\u00adle\u00adbri\u00addades\u201d, esta outra cul\u00adtura con\u00adsegue pe\u00adne\u00adtrar muito va\u00adga\u00adro\u00adsa\u00admente nas ca\u00adbe\u00e7as e nos co\u00adra\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n

E os di\u00adri\u00adgentes po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticos pouco se sen\u00adsi\u00adbi\u00adlizam com as pre\u00ado\u00adcu\u00adpa\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es das li\u00adde\u00adran\u00e7as es\u00adpi\u00adri\u00adtuais que pro\u00adcuram acordar a hu\u00adma\u00adni\u00addade para a ne\u00adces\u00adsi\u00addade de se opor, por exi\u00adg\u00eancia \u00e9tica, aos an\u00adti\u00adva\u00adlores que ori\u00adentam a vida co\u00adle\u00adtiva nos dias de hoje e que s\u00e3o ca\u00adpazes de levar at\u00e9 \u00e0 ex\u00adtin\u00e7\u00e3o da es\u00adp\u00e9cie hu\u00admana. Que o diga o Papa Fran\u00adcisco.<\/p>\n

De\u00adpois dos 77 de\u00adla\u00adtores agora mais ex\u00adpostos vir\u00e3o ainda muitos ou\u00adtros \u2013 anun\u00adciam-se mais 50 s\u00f3 da OAS. E de\u00adpois que passe toda a tem\u00adpes\u00adtade, nada ou pouco ter\u00e1 mu\u00addado. In\u00adfe\u00adliz\u00admente a es\u00adper\u00adteza \u2013 \u201c\u00e9 sempre pre\u00adciso tirar van\u00adtagem\u201d \u2013 pr\u00e1\u00adtica es\u00adsen\u00adcial na \u201ccul\u00adtura do di\u00adnheiro\u201d, \u00e9 e con\u00adti\u00adnuar\u00e1 sendo muito mais ad\u00admi\u00adrada entre n\u00f3s do que a co\u00adragem e a fir\u00admeza exi\u00adgidas pela ob\u00adje\u00e7\u00e3o de cons\u00adci\u00ad\u00eancia.<\/p>\n

Nota:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Com o texto Os 77+50 de\u00adla\u00adtores e a ob\u00adje\u00e7\u00e3o de cons\u00adci\u00ad\u00eancia, pu\u00adbli\u00adcado no blog ob\u00adje\u00adca\u00ado\u00adde\u00adcons\u00adci\u00adencia.\u200bwor\u200bdpre\u200bss.\u200bcom), pre\u00adtendo dar uma pe\u00adquena con\u00adtri\u00adbui\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 re\u00adflex\u00e3o a que es\u00adtamos todos con\u00advi\u00addados, ao par\u00adti\u00adci\u00adparmos da greve geral de 28 de abril de 2017. Toda greve \u00e9 pro\u00adtesto e re\u00adsis\u00adt\u00eancia a algo que nossa cons\u00adci\u00ad\u00eancia n\u00e3o per\u00admite que acei\u00adtemos. \u00c9 um ato de ob\u00adje\u00e7\u00e3o de cons\u00adci\u00ad\u00eancia. Neste texto eu re\u00adla\u00adciono a ob\u00adje\u00e7\u00e3o de cons\u00adci\u00ad\u00eancia es\u00adpe\u00adci\u00adfi\u00adca\u00admente com a luta contra a cor\u00adrup\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Mas \u00e9 cer\u00adta\u00admente grande o n\u00fa\u00admero de ser\u00advi\u00addores p\u00fa\u00adblicos do Exe\u00adcu\u00adtivo e do Le\u00adgis\u00adla\u00adtivo que n\u00e3o con\u00adcordam com as de\u00adci\u00ads\u00f5es que est\u00e3o sendo to\u00admadas pelo go\u00adverno ile\u00adg\u00ed\u00adtimo de Temer, por meio de um Con\u00adgresso que n\u00e3o re\u00adpre\u00adsenta o povo bra\u00adsi\u00adleiro. Ca\u00adberia pensar no seu di\u00adreito de ob\u00adje\u00e7\u00e3o de cons\u00adci\u00ad\u00eancia, ne\u00adgando-se a prestar seus ser\u00advi\u00e7os para sejam dis\u00adcu\u00adtidas e apro\u00advadas as an\u00adtir\u00adre\u00adformas que des\u00adtroem di\u00adreitos du\u00adra\u00admente con\u00adquis\u00adtados e d\u00e3o ao ca\u00adpital todo o poder po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adtico?<\/p>\n

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Chico Whitaker – O\u00a015 de maio pr\u00f3\u00adximo ser\u00e1 o Dia do Ob\u00adjetor de Cons\u00adci\u00ad\u00eancia, criado pela ONU. Re\u00adcusar-se a fazer ou a par\u00adti\u00adcipar de algo com que, por uma quest\u00e3o de cons\u00adci\u00ad\u00eancia, n\u00e3o se con\u00adcorda, co\u00adme\u00e7ou a criar um novo di\u00adreito na ne\u00adga\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0s guerras. Na pri\u00admeira Grande Guerra, jo\u00advens norte-ame\u00adri\u00adcanos pa\u00adci\u00adfistas se re\u00adcu\u00adsavam ao […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":51,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[2],"tags":[40],"class_list":["post-3884","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politica","tag-corrupcao"],"yoast_head":"\nOs 77 + 50 delatores e a obje\u00e7\u00e3o de consci\u00eancia - Controversia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/2017\/05\/13\/os-77-50-delatores-e-a-objecao-de-consciencia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Os 77 + 50 delatores e a obje\u00e7\u00e3o de consci\u00eancia - Controversia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Chico Whitaker – O\u00a015 de maio pr\u00f3\u00adximo ser\u00e1 o Dia do Ob\u00adjetor de Cons\u00adci\u00ad\u00eancia, criado pela ONU. 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