{"id":3160,"date":"2017-02-27T09:25:42","date_gmt":"2017-02-27T12:25:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/controversia.com.br\/?p=3160"},"modified":"2017-02-24T10:29:38","modified_gmt":"2017-02-24T13:29:38","slug":"o-sahel-concentra-todas-as-crises-do-mundo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/2017\/02\/27\/o-sahel-concentra-todas-as-crises-do-mundo\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cO Sahel concentra todas as crises do mundo\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

Barbara Reis<\/strong> – Sahel sig\u00adni\u00adfica \u201cfron\u00adteira\u201d e na \u00c1frica ganha a forma de gi\u00adgan\u00adtesco cin\u00adtur\u00e3o de aridez, onde cabem 22 pa\u00edses. Sin\u00f4\u00adnimo de so\u00adfri\u00admento pro\u00adlon\u00adgado, o Sahel \u00e9 mar\u00adcado pela seca, pela cr\u00f4\u00adnica falta de ali\u00admentos, por guerras e con\u00adflitos an\u00adces\u00adtrais. Para com\u00adplicar, com a crise l\u00edbia, o de\u00adserto do Saara passou a es\u00adconder ter\u00adro\u00adristas e gan\u00adgues do crime or\u00adga\u00adni\u00adzado in\u00adter\u00adna\u00adci\u00adonal. Dez mi\u00adlh\u00f5es de pes\u00adsoas, entre as quais 1,4 mi\u00adlh\u00e3o de cri\u00adan\u00e7as, de\u00adpendem 100% da ajuda in\u00adter\u00adna\u00adci\u00adonal.<\/p>\n

Em linha ho\u00adri\u00adzontal, o Sahel vai da Mau\u00adri\u00adt\u00e2nia \u00e0 Eri\u00adtreia e in\u00adclui pa\u00edses com t\u00ed\u00adtulos ex\u00adtremos, como o N\u00edger (o pa\u00eds mais pobre do mundo) e o Mali (a maior taxa de na\u00adta\u00adli\u00addade do pla\u00adneta). \u201cO pro\u00adblema do Sahel \u00e9 o nosso pro\u00adblema\u201d, diz \u00c1ngel Lo\u00adsada, o em\u00adbai\u00adxador es\u00adpa\u00adnhol que \u00e9 o atual Re\u00adpre\u00adsen\u00adtante Es\u00adpe\u00adcial da Uni\u00e3o Eu\u00adro\u00adpeia para o Sahel. Est\u00e1 a tr\u00eas horas da Eu\u00adropa e \u00e9 um pro\u00adblema que s\u00f3 au\u00admenta. Em 1950, havia 30 mi\u00adlh\u00f5es de pes\u00adsoas no Sahel e em 2000 havia 367 mi\u00adlh\u00f5es. Hoje h\u00e1 quase 500 mi\u00adlh\u00f5es e as pre\u00advi\u00ads\u00f5es dizem que em 2050 o n\u00fa\u00admero vai du\u00adplicar.<\/p>\n

Nesta se\u00adgunda-feira, os chefes de Es\u00adtado do G5, a rec\u00e9m-criada ali\u00adan\u00e7a que junta Mau\u00adri\u00adt\u00e2nia, Mali, Bur\u00adkina Faso, N\u00edger e Chade, reu\u00adniram-se em Ba\u00admako para uma reu\u00adni\u00e3o ex\u00adtra\u00ador\u00addi\u00adn\u00e1ria. O em\u00adbai\u00adxador Lo\u00adsada es\u00adteve em Lisboa para um se\u00admi\u00adn\u00e1rio no Mi\u00adnis\u00adt\u00e9rio dos Ne\u00adg\u00f3\u00adcios Es\u00adtran\u00adgeiros sobre o Sahel, que juntou v\u00e1\u00adrios em\u00adbai\u00adxa\u00addores da Uni\u00e3o Eu\u00adro\u00adpeia, e logo a se\u00adguir partiu para o Mali. Um dos planos do G5, que a UE apoia, \u00e9 a cri\u00ada\u00e7\u00e3o de um ex\u00e9r\u00adcito comum re\u00adgi\u00adonal para lutar contra o crime or\u00adga\u00adni\u00adzado e o ter\u00adro\u00adrismo.<\/p>\n

O Sahel \u00e9 uma pri\u00ado\u00adri\u00addade eu\u00adro\u00adpeia re\u00adcente. Quais foram os pro\u00adgressos nestes tr\u00eas anos da nova es\u00adtra\u00adt\u00e9gia?<\/p>\n

Pri\u00admeiro, temos de co\u00adlocar o Sahel no topo das agendas in\u00adter\u00adna\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnais. Ou seja, ex\u00adplicar que a se\u00adgu\u00adran\u00e7a na Eu\u00adropa de\u00adpende muito da se\u00adgu\u00adran\u00e7a no Sahel. Com a crise na L\u00edbia, as re\u00adla\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es de vi\u00adzi\u00adnhan\u00e7a mu\u00addaram. Mas a es\u00adtra\u00adt\u00e9gia eu\u00adro\u00adpeia para o Sahel n\u00e3o \u00e9 nova. O posto s\u00f3 tem tr\u00eas anos, mas a po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adtica \u00e9 de 2011. O posto foi criado de\u00adpois da crise no Mali. O meu pre\u00adde\u00adcessor ne\u00adgo\u00adciou o pro\u00adcesso de paz no Mali e com isso ga\u00adnhou uma vis\u00e3o mais alar\u00adgada do pro\u00adblema. A Uni\u00e3o Eu\u00adro\u00adpeia foi a pri\u00admeira a adotar uma es\u00adtra\u00adt\u00e9gia para o Sahel. Agora, h\u00e1 16! A do FMI e muitas ou\u00adtras.<\/p>\n

A nossa es\u00adtra\u00adt\u00e9gia centra-se na ideia de que n\u00e3o h\u00e1 se\u00adgu\u00adran\u00e7a sem de\u00adsen\u00advol\u00advi\u00admento e n\u00e3o h\u00e1 de\u00adsen\u00advol\u00advi\u00admento sem se\u00adgu\u00adran\u00e7a. E di\u00adrige-se a cinco pa\u00edses, que para os eu\u00adro\u00adpeus s\u00e3o o n\u00fa\u00adcleo duro do Sahel: Mau\u00adri\u00adt\u00e2nia, Mali, Bur\u00adkina Faso, N\u00edger e Chade. No G5, todos est\u00e3o cons\u00adci\u00adentes de que se n\u00e3o houver paz no Mali, n\u00e3o h\u00e1 paz no Sahel. N\u00e3o se pode olhar de forma iso\u00adlada ou na\u00adci\u00adonal para ques\u00adt\u00f5es como a se\u00adgu\u00adran\u00e7a ou o con\u00adtra\u00adter\u00adro\u00adrismo, a luta contra o tr\u00e1\u00adfico de drogas.<\/p>\n

Em termos de amea\u00e7a \u00e0 se\u00adgu\u00adran\u00e7a eu\u00adro\u00adpeia, o Sahel \u00e9 mais im\u00adpor\u00adtante do que qual\u00adquer outra re\u00adgi\u00e3o em \u00c1frica?<\/p>\n

O Sahel tem um im\u00adpacto di\u00adreto na nossa se\u00adgu\u00adran\u00e7a. Nestes meses, vi\u00adsitei todos os pa\u00edses me\u00addi\u00adter\u00adr\u00e2\u00adnicos e v\u00e1\u00adrios do centro e do norte: vejo que hoje todos com\u00adpre\u00adendem isto. Ali\u00e1s, os pa\u00edses eu\u00adro\u00adpeus par\u00adti\u00adcipam cada vez mais em mis\u00ads\u00f5es da Uni\u00e3o Eu\u00adro\u00adpeia e da ONU na re\u00adgi\u00e3o. Quanto a re\u00adsul\u00adtados: fa\u00e7o parte da me\u00addi\u00ada\u00e7\u00e3o do pro\u00adcesso de paz do Mali e do co\u00admit\u00e9 que segue a im\u00adple\u00admen\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o do acordo as\u00adsi\u00adnado na Ar\u00adg\u00e9lia.<\/p>\n

Neste mo\u00admento, es\u00adtamos num ponto muito com\u00adpli\u00adcado, porque uma das partes aban\u00addonou a mesa das ne\u00adgo\u00adci\u00ada\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es e temos de ajudar a con\u00advenc\u00ea-los a re\u00adgressar. A Eu\u00adropa teve um papel muito im\u00adpor\u00adtante em atrair apoio de v\u00e1\u00adrios pa\u00edses para ajudar no pro\u00adcesso de paz no Mali. Mas tamb\u00e9m no pro\u00adcesso de re\u00adgi\u00ado\u00adna\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o. O G5 de\u00adcidiu juntar todos os seus meios, re\u00adcursos e ca\u00adpa\u00adci\u00addades num pro\u00adjeto comum para ga\u00adrantir a se\u00adgu\u00adran\u00e7a na re\u00adgi\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Que pro\u00adjeto \u00e9 esse?<\/p>\n

O G5 quer criar um ex\u00e9r\u00adcito comum. Na c\u00fa\u00adpula de chefes de Es\u00adtado do G5 em Ba\u00admako vamos dis\u00adcutir se\u00adgu\u00adran\u00e7a. Mas a Uni\u00e3o Eu\u00adro\u00adpeia n\u00e3o d\u00e1 apenas apoio po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adtico. D\u00e1 tamb\u00e9m apoio fi\u00adnan\u00adceiro e de re\u00adfor\u00e7o das ins\u00adti\u00adtui\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es. A UE \u00e9 a prin\u00adcipal or\u00adga\u00adni\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o do\u00ada\u00addora na re\u00adgi\u00e3o. Al\u00e9m da ajuda normal \u2013 3,5 bi\u00adlh\u00f5es de euros em cinco anos \u2013 de\u00adci\u00addimos criar um fundo fi\u00addu\u00adci\u00e1rio de 1,8 bi\u00adlh\u00e3o para as causas pro\u00adfundas da mi\u00adgra\u00e7\u00e3o: se\u00adgu\u00adran\u00e7a, con\u00adtrole e gest\u00e3o de fron\u00adteiras.<\/p>\n

Al\u00e9m disso, temos a fer\u00adra\u00admenta ins\u00adti\u00adtu\u00adci\u00adonal: as mis\u00ads\u00f5es no ter\u00adreno. A UE j\u00e1 deu for\u00adma\u00e7\u00e3o a 70% do ex\u00e9r\u00adcito do Mali e h\u00e1 mis\u00ads\u00f5es civis que fazem for\u00adma\u00e7\u00e3o de po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adcias, ju\u00edzes e de todo o apa\u00adrelho ju\u00addi\u00adci\u00e1rio. E tamb\u00e9m no N\u00edger. O Sahel con\u00adcentra todas as crises do mundo: a crise do ter\u00adro\u00adrismo, a crise da mi\u00adgra\u00e7\u00e3o, a crise econ\u00f4\u00admica, a crise am\u00adbi\u00adental.<\/p>\n

Como \u00e9 que a es\u00adtra\u00adt\u00e9gia eu\u00adro\u00adpeia para o Sahel se cruza com a es\u00adtra\u00adt\u00e9gia do con\u00adtra\u00adter\u00adro\u00adrismo?<\/p>\n

De certo modo, o do\u00adcu\u00admento es\u00adtra\u00adt\u00e9\u00adgico eu\u00adropeu n\u00e3o in\u00adte\u00adressa. O que in\u00adte\u00adressa \u00e9 o Plano de A\u00e7\u00e3o Re\u00adgi\u00adonal para o Sahel, que tem quatro pri\u00ado\u00adri\u00addades: ju\u00adven\u00adtude, luta contra a ra\u00addi\u00adca\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o \u2013 luta e an\u00e1\u00adlise, porque n\u00f3s n\u00e3o sa\u00adbemos muito sobre ra\u00addi\u00adca\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o \u2013, mi\u00adgra\u00e7\u00e3o e gest\u00e3o de fron\u00adteiras, e luta contra o tr\u00e1\u00adfico ilegal. Este \u00fal\u00adtimo \u00e9 muito im\u00adpor\u00adtante. A cri\u00ada\u00e7\u00e3o do G5 per\u00admite aos cinco pa\u00edses tra\u00adba\u00adlharem de forma con\u00adjunta no con\u00adtrole das suas fron\u00adteiras.<\/p>\n

O G5 est\u00e1 a cons\u00adtruir um novo con\u00adceito de se\u00adgu\u00adran\u00e7a no qual os ex\u00e9r\u00adcitos dos cinco pa\u00edses re\u00adla\u00adci\u00adonam-se entre si e tra\u00adba\u00adlham juntos contra o ter\u00adro\u00adrismo. O G5 criou uma es\u00adtru\u00adtura de se\u00adgu\u00adran\u00e7a re\u00adgi\u00adonal e quer at\u00e9 criar es\u00adcolas co\u00admuns de se\u00adgu\u00adran\u00e7a. A UE vai apoiar a Es\u00adcola de Se\u00adgu\u00adran\u00e7a do Sahel, criada pelo G5, com o novo fundo fi\u00addu\u00adci\u00e1rio.<\/p>\n

O Sahel n\u00e3o est\u00e1 no nosso radar e at\u00e9 a pa\u00adlavra \u00e9 des\u00adco\u00adnhe\u00adcida nas elites eu\u00adro\u00adpeias.<\/p>\n

O Sahel \u00e9 a tr\u00eas horas de Roma, de Ali\u00adcante, de qual\u00adquer lugar. O Sahel est\u00e1 mesmo aqui ao lado e com a crise l\u00edbia tudo se com\u00adplicou mui\u00adt\u00eds\u00adsimo. Se n\u00e3o pres\u00adtarmos aten\u00e7\u00e3o ao que est\u00e1 a acon\u00adtecer no Sahel, vamos ter um pro\u00adblema muito maior no fu\u00adturo.<\/p>\n

O mi\u00adnistro do In\u00adte\u00adrior do N\u00edger disse-me que, h\u00e1 uns anos, o de\u00adserto do Saara era para eles um tamp\u00e3o de se\u00adgu\u00adran\u00e7a, tudo pa\u00adrava quando che\u00adgava ao Saara; mas hoje, como \u00e9 im\u00adpos\u00ads\u00edvel con\u00adtrolar as fron\u00adteiras com a crise l\u00edbia, o Saara tornou-se um pro\u00adblema real.<\/p>\n

Nin\u00adgu\u00e9m con\u00adsegue con\u00adtrolar o que se passa no de\u00adserto. Todo o tipo de tra\u00adfi\u00adcantes e cri\u00admi\u00adnosos se es\u00adconde l\u00e1. Es\u00adtamos a falar de pa\u00edses com \u00e1reas imensas, como o N\u00edger ou o Mali. A Fran\u00e7a cabe no Norte do Mali. \u00c9 por isso que a Uni\u00e3o Eu\u00adro\u00adpeia est\u00e1 a ajudar estes pa\u00edses nas suas es\u00adtru\u00adturas de se\u00adgu\u00adran\u00e7a.<\/p>\n

Por que vir a Lisboa fazer um se\u00admi\u00adn\u00e1rio com os em\u00adbai\u00adxa\u00addores eu\u00adro\u00adpeus sobre o Sahel? Os eu\u00adro\u00adpeus est\u00e3o a su\u00adbes\u00adtimar a re\u00adgi\u00e3o?<\/p>\n

N\u00e3o acho que se es\u00adteja a su\u00adbes\u00adtimar. Mas as po\u00adpu\u00adla\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es do Sahel est\u00e3o a au\u00admentar muito. Em al\u00adguns pa\u00edses v\u00e3o du\u00adplicar em 18 anos e no N\u00edger a m\u00e9dia de fi\u00adlhos \u00e9 de sete cri\u00adan\u00e7as por mu\u00adlher \u2013 a m\u00e9dia! Se n\u00e3o os aju\u00addarmos a ab\u00adsorver a sua pr\u00f3\u00adpria po\u00adpu\u00adla\u00e7\u00e3o, em 20 ou 40 anos o Sahel vai ter um pro\u00adblema ainda mais s\u00e9rio. E o pro\u00adblema do Sahel \u00e9 o nosso pro\u00adblema. O se\u00admi\u00adn\u00e1rio de Lisboa \u00e9 o ter\u00adceiro do g\u00ea\u00adnero. Fi\u00adzemos em Ma\u00addrid e em Berlim. Servem para afinar a es\u00adtra\u00adt\u00e9gia neste novo con\u00adtexto do G5.<\/p>\n

Os seus co\u00adlegas eu\u00adro\u00adpeus n\u00e3o lhe dizem que est\u00e3o de\u00adma\u00adsiado ocu\u00adpados para falar sobre o Sahel porque Do\u00adnald Trump est\u00e1 a des\u00adfazer a ordem in\u00adter\u00adna\u00adci\u00adonal e o Reino Unido est\u00e1 de sa\u00edda da Uni\u00e3o Eu\u00adro\u00adpeia?<\/p>\n

N\u00e3o, isso n\u00e3o me acon\u00adtece. Eu res\u00adpondo a uma ne\u00adces\u00adsi\u00addade iden\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adcada pela Uni\u00e3o Eu\u00adro\u00adpeia e o meu man\u00addato acaba de ser re\u00adno\u00advado. Ne\u00adnhum pa\u00eds pode en\u00adfrentar so\u00adzinho estes pro\u00adblemas. Se nos jun\u00adtarmos, po\u00addemos pelo menos fazer parte do que acon\u00adtece na re\u00adgi\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Mas disse que a sua pri\u00admeira pre\u00ado\u00adcu\u00adpa\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 \u201cco\u00adlocar o Sahel no topo das agendas in\u00adter\u00adna\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnais\u201d…<\/p>\n

Sim, mas em n\u00edvel mais alar\u00adgado, aos pa\u00edses de Leste e ao centro da Eu\u00adropa. O ob\u00adje\u00adtivo da reu\u00adni\u00e3o de Lisboa n\u00e3o \u00e9 chamar a aten\u00e7\u00e3o para o Sahel. Isso j\u00e1 existe. O ob\u00adje\u00adtivo \u00e9 es\u00adtru\u00adturar e ar\u00adti\u00adcular a res\u00adposta aos pro\u00adblemas e ajudar-me a fazer o meu tra\u00adbalho como re\u00adpre\u00adsen\u00adtante eu\u00adropeu.<\/p>\n

O que mais o sur\u00adpre\u00adendeu neste pri\u00admeiro ano de tra\u00adbalho no Sahel?<\/p>\n

O pro\u00adcesso de paz no Mali e a re\u00ada\u00e7\u00e3o dos di\u00adfe\u00adrentes mo\u00advi\u00admentos, que lu\u00adtavam uns contra os ou\u00adtros e agora est\u00e3o sen\u00adtados \u00e0 mesma mesa. \u00c9 o nosso maior de\u00adsafio. Como sur\u00adpresa po\u00adsi\u00adtiva, foi a von\u00adtade po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adtica dos chefes de Es\u00adtado do G5 para tra\u00adba\u00adlharem juntos. Eles tamb\u00e9m j\u00e1 per\u00adce\u00adberam que so\u00adzi\u00adnhos n\u00e3o re\u00adsolvem nada. Trata-se de gest\u00e3o de fron\u00adteiras, luta contra tra\u00adfi\u00adcantes e contra o crime or\u00adga\u00adni\u00adzado, que est\u00e1 a gan\u00adgrenar, li\u00adte\u00adral\u00admente, o poder do Es\u00adtado.<\/p>\n

Esses s\u00e3o pro\u00adblemas de muitos pa\u00edses afri\u00adcanos. O que tem o Sahel de par\u00adti\u00adcular?<\/p>\n

O Sahel tem ca\u00adrac\u00adte\u00adr\u00eds\u00adticas muito pr\u00f3\u00adprias. \u00c9 o fim de uma parte da \u00c1frica e \u00e9 o prin\u00adc\u00edpio de outra parte da \u00c1frica. E h\u00e1 di\u00adco\u00adto\u00admias im\u00adpor\u00adtantes. \u00c1rabes e tu\u00ada\u00adre\u00adgues versus ne\u00adgros, que lutam h\u00e1 s\u00e9\u00adculos; Norte versus Sul; Leste versus Oeste; agri\u00adcul\u00adtores versus pas\u00adtores; terras onde h\u00e1 \u00e1gua versus terras secas; centro versus rural. Lutam pela \u00e1gua ou lutam porque um animal comeu a pro\u00addu\u00e7\u00e3o e o agri\u00adcultor matou o animal do pastor e a se\u00adguir h\u00e1 uma vin\u00adgan\u00e7a. O Sahel \u00e9 um lugar onde est\u00e3o con\u00adcen\u00adtradas as mai\u00adores crises do mundo.<\/p>\n

\u00c9 um cin\u00adtur\u00e3o de 5700 quil\u00f4\u00adme\u00adtros de com\u00adpri\u00admento, que vai do Atl\u00e2n\u00adtico ao Mar Ver\u00admelho, e mil quil\u00f4\u00adme\u00adtros de lar\u00adgura. A pa\u00adlavra Sahel vem do \u00e1rabe e sig\u00adni\u00adfica \u201cfron\u00adteira\u201d. \u00c9 um lugar onde duas cul\u00adturas em\u00adbatem h\u00e1 s\u00e9\u00adculos. S\u00e3o um pouco Ma\u00adgreb e um pouco \u00c1frica negra. S\u00e3o como o ponto de en\u00adcontro de duas placas tect\u00f4\u00adnicas. S\u00f3 isso seria re\u00adle\u00advante em qual\u00adquer lugar do mundo. Mas quando vemos que esta jun\u00e7\u00e3o de placas \u00e9 ali, com uma po\u00adpu\u00adla\u00e7\u00e3o a crescer em enorme ve\u00adlo\u00adci\u00addade, per\u00adcebe-se porque a qual\u00adquer mo\u00admento pode ex\u00adplodir.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/correiocidadania.com.br\/2-uncategorised\/12336-o-sahel-concentra-todas-as-crises-do-mundo<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Barbara Reis – Sahel sig\u00adni\u00adfica \u201cfron\u00adteira\u201d e na \u00c1frica ganha a forma de gi\u00adgan\u00adtesco cin\u00adtur\u00e3o de aridez, onde cabem 22 pa\u00edses. Sin\u00f4\u00adnimo de so\u00adfri\u00admento pro\u00adlon\u00adgado, o Sahel \u00e9 mar\u00adcado pela seca, pela cr\u00f4\u00adnica falta de ali\u00admentos, por guerras e con\u00adflitos an\u00adces\u00adtrais. Para com\u00adplicar, com a crise l\u00edbia, o de\u00adserto do Saara passou a es\u00adconder ter\u00adro\u00adristas […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3161,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3160","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-geografia","category-internacional"],"yoast_head":"\n\u201cO Sahel concentra todas as crises do mundo\u201d - Controversia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/2017\/02\/27\/o-sahel-concentra-todas-as-crises-do-mundo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u201cO Sahel concentra todas as crises do mundo\u201d - Controversia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Barbara Reis – Sahel sig\u00adni\u00adfica \u201cfron\u00adteira\u201d e na \u00c1frica ganha a forma de gi\u00adgan\u00adtesco cin\u00adtur\u00e3o de aridez, onde cabem 22 pa\u00edses. Sin\u00f4\u00adnimo de so\u00adfri\u00admento pro\u00adlon\u00adgado, o Sahel \u00e9 mar\u00adcado pela seca, pela cr\u00f4\u00adnica falta de ali\u00admentos, por guerras e con\u00adflitos an\u00adces\u00adtrais. Para com\u00adplicar, com a crise l\u00edbia, o de\u00adserto do Saara passou a es\u00adconder ter\u00adro\u00adristas […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/2017\/02\/27\/o-sahel-concentra-todas-as-crises-do-mundo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Controversia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Controversiascontemporaneas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Controversiascontemporaneas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-02-27T12:25:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Sahel.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1071\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"708\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ricardo Alvarez\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@https:\/\/twitter.com\/contro_versia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@contro_versia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ricardo Alvarez\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tempo estimado de leitura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"12 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/2017\\\/02\\\/27\\\/o-sahel-concentra-todas-as-crises-do-mundo\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/2017\\\/02\\\/27\\\/o-sahel-concentra-todas-as-crises-do-mundo\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Ricardo Alvarez\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/890416adf48f0d52618900e97e15edf2\"},\"headline\":\"\u201cO Sahel concentra todas as crises do mundo\u201d\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-02-27T12:25:42+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/2017\\\/02\\\/27\\\/o-sahel-concentra-todas-as-crises-do-mundo\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":2456,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/890416adf48f0d52618900e97e15edf2\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/2017\\\/02\\\/27\\\/o-sahel-concentra-todas-as-crises-do-mundo\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/02\\\/Sahel.jpg?fit=1071%2C708&ssl=1\",\"articleSection\":[\"Geografia\",\"Internacional\"],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-PT\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/2017\\\/02\\\/27\\\/o-sahel-concentra-todas-as-crises-do-mundo\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/2017\\\/02\\\/27\\\/o-sahel-concentra-todas-as-crises-do-mundo\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/2017\\\/02\\\/27\\\/o-sahel-concentra-todas-as-crises-do-mundo\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u201cO Sahel concentra todas as crises do mundo\u201d - Controversia\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/2017\\\/02\\\/27\\\/o-sahel-concentra-todas-as-crises-do-mundo\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/2017\\\/02\\\/27\\\/o-sahel-concentra-todas-as-crises-do-mundo\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/02\\\/Sahel.jpg?fit=1071%2C708&ssl=1\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-02-27T12:25:42+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/2017\\\/02\\\/27\\\/o-sahel-concentra-todas-as-crises-do-mundo\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"pt-PT\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/2017\\\/02\\\/27\\\/o-sahel-concentra-todas-as-crises-do-mundo\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pt-PT\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/2017\\\/02\\\/27\\\/o-sahel-concentra-todas-as-crises-do-mundo\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/02\\\/Sahel.jpg?fit=1071%2C708&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/02\\\/Sahel.jpg?fit=1071%2C708&ssl=1\",\"width\":1071,\"height\":708},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/2017\\\/02\\\/27\\\/o-sahel-concentra-todas-as-crises-do-mundo\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"In\u00edcio\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u201cO Sahel concentra todas as crises do mundo\u201d\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/\",\"name\":\"Controversia\",\"description\":\"Um site de leitura e debate\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/890416adf48f0d52618900e97e15edf2\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-PT\"},{\"@type\":[\"Person\",\"Organization\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/890416adf48f0d52618900e97e15edf2\",\"name\":\"Ricardo Alvarez\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pt-PT\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/05\\\/Plano-de-Fundo-1015x1024.png\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/05\\\/Plano-de-Fundo-1015x1024.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/05\\\/Plano-de-Fundo-1015x1024.png\",\"width\":1015,\"height\":1024,\"caption\":\"Ricardo Alvarez\"},\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/05\\\/Plano-de-Fundo-1015x1024.png\"},\"description\":\"Professor, mestre em geografia urbana pela USP e criador do site Controv\u00e9rsia e escreve semanalmente.\",\"sameAs\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/Controversiascontemporaneas\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/in\\\/controversia\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/https:\\\/\\\/twitter.com\\\/contro_versia\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u201cO Sahel concentra todas as crises do mundo\u201d - Controversia","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/2017\/02\/27\/o-sahel-concentra-todas-as-crises-do-mundo\/","og_locale":"pt_PT","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u201cO Sahel concentra todas as crises do mundo\u201d - Controversia","og_description":"Barbara Reis – Sahel sig\u00adni\u00adfica \u201cfron\u00adteira\u201d e na \u00c1frica ganha a forma de gi\u00adgan\u00adtesco cin\u00adtur\u00e3o de aridez, onde cabem 22 pa\u00edses. Sin\u00f4\u00adnimo de so\u00adfri\u00admento pro\u00adlon\u00adgado, o Sahel \u00e9 mar\u00adcado pela seca, pela cr\u00f4\u00adnica falta de ali\u00admentos, por guerras e con\u00adflitos an\u00adces\u00adtrais. Para com\u00adplicar, com a crise l\u00edbia, o de\u00adserto do Saara passou a es\u00adconder ter\u00adro\u00adristas […]","og_url":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/2017\/02\/27\/o-sahel-concentra-todas-as-crises-do-mundo\/","og_site_name":"Controversia","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Controversiascontemporaneas\/","article_author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Controversiascontemporaneas\/","article_published_time":"2017-02-27T12:25:42+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1071,"height":708,"url":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Sahel.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Ricardo Alvarez","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@https:\/\/twitter.com\/contro_versia","twitter_site":"@contro_versia","twitter_misc":{"Escrito por":"Ricardo Alvarez","Tempo estimado de leitura":"12 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/2017\/02\/27\/o-sahel-concentra-todas-as-crises-do-mundo\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/2017\/02\/27\/o-sahel-concentra-todas-as-crises-do-mundo\/"},"author":{"name":"Ricardo Alvarez","@id":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/#\/schema\/person\/890416adf48f0d52618900e97e15edf2"},"headline":"\u201cO Sahel concentra todas as crises do mundo\u201d","datePublished":"2017-02-27T12:25:42+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/2017\/02\/27\/o-sahel-concentra-todas-as-crises-do-mundo\/"},"wordCount":2456,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/#\/schema\/person\/890416adf48f0d52618900e97e15edf2"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/2017\/02\/27\/o-sahel-concentra-todas-as-crises-do-mundo\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/controversia.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Sahel.jpg?fit=1071%2C708&ssl=1","articleSection":["Geografia","Internacional"],"inLanguage":"pt-PT","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/2017\/02\/27\/o-sahel-concentra-todas-as-crises-do-mundo\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/2017\/02\/27\/o-sahel-concentra-todas-as-crises-do-mundo\/","url":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/2017\/02\/27\/o-sahel-concentra-todas-as-crises-do-mundo\/","name":"\u201cO Sahel concentra todas as crises do mundo\u201d - Controversia","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/2017\/02\/27\/o-sahel-concentra-todas-as-crises-do-mundo\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/2017\/02\/27\/o-sahel-concentra-todas-as-crises-do-mundo\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/controversia.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Sahel.jpg?fit=1071%2C708&ssl=1","datePublished":"2017-02-27T12:25:42+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/2017\/02\/27\/o-sahel-concentra-todas-as-crises-do-mundo\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"pt-PT","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/2017\/02\/27\/o-sahel-concentra-todas-as-crises-do-mundo\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pt-PT","@id":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/2017\/02\/27\/o-sahel-concentra-todas-as-crises-do-mundo\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/controversia.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Sahel.jpg?fit=1071%2C708&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/controversia.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Sahel.jpg?fit=1071%2C708&ssl=1","width":1071,"height":708},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/2017\/02\/27\/o-sahel-concentra-todas-as-crises-do-mundo\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"In\u00edcio","item":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u201cO Sahel concentra todas as crises do mundo\u201d"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/#website","url":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/","name":"Controversia","description":"Um site de leitura e debate","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/#\/schema\/person\/890416adf48f0d52618900e97e15edf2"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"pt-PT"},{"@type":["Person","Organization"],"@id":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/#\/schema\/person\/890416adf48f0d52618900e97e15edf2","name":"Ricardo Alvarez","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pt-PT","@id":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Plano-de-Fundo-1015x1024.png","url":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Plano-de-Fundo-1015x1024.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Plano-de-Fundo-1015x1024.png","width":1015,"height":1024,"caption":"Ricardo Alvarez"},"logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Plano-de-Fundo-1015x1024.png"},"description":"Professor, mestre em geografia urbana pela USP e criador do site Controv\u00e9rsia e escreve semanalmente.","sameAs":["http:\/\/controversia.com.br","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Controversiascontemporaneas\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/controversia\/","https:\/\/x.com\/https:\/\/twitter.com\/contro_versia"]}]}},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/controversia.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Sahel.jpg?fit=1071%2C708&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3160","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3160"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3160\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3162,"href":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3160\/revisions\/3162"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3161"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3160"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3160"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3160"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}