James Petras – No dis\u00adcurso de posse, o pre\u00adsi\u00addente Trump clara e vi\u00adgo\u00adro\u00adsa\u00admente de\u00adli\u00adneou as po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticas econ\u00f4\u00admicas que ado\u00adtar\u00e1 ao longo dos pr\u00f3\u00adximos quatro anos. Jor\u00adna\u00adlistas, edi\u00adto\u00adri\u00ada\u00adlistas, aca\u00add\u00ea\u00admicos e ‘es\u00adpe\u00adci\u00ada\u00adlistas’ anti-Trump que apa\u00adrecem no Fi\u00adnan\u00adcial Times, New York Times, Washington Post e Wall Street Journal in\u00adcan\u00adsa\u00advel\u00admente dis\u00adtorcem e mentem sobre o que Trump disse e tamb\u00e9m sobre as cr\u00ed\u00adticas que fez a po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticas an\u00adte\u00adri\u00adores.<\/p>\n
Co\u00adme\u00ad\u00e7a\u00adremos por dis\u00adcutir se\u00adri\u00ada\u00admente a cr\u00ed\u00adtica que o pre\u00adsi\u00addente Trump fez \u00e0 eco\u00adnomia po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adtica con\u00adtem\u00adpo\u00adr\u00e2nea e, na sequ\u00eancia, ela\u00adbo\u00adra\u00adremos sobre suas al\u00adter\u00adna\u00adtivas e fra\u00adquezas.<\/p>\n
Pre\u00adsi\u00addente Trump cri\u00adticou a classe go\u00adver\u00adnante<\/strong><\/p>\n A pe\u00e7a cen\u00adtral da cr\u00ed\u00adtica de Trump contra a elite hoje go\u00adver\u00adnante tem a ver com o im\u00adpacto ne\u00adga\u00adtivo da glo\u00adba\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o sobre a pro\u00addu\u00e7\u00e3o, o co\u00adm\u00e9rcio e os de\u00adse\u00adqui\u00adl\u00ed\u00adbrios fis\u00adcais e sobre o mer\u00adcado de tra\u00adbalho nos EUA. Trump cita a evi\u00add\u00eancia de que o ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlismo in\u00addus\u00adtrial norte-ame\u00adri\u00adcano mudou dras\u00adti\u00adca\u00admente o locus dos pr\u00f3\u00adprios in\u00adves\u00adti\u00admentos, ino\u00adva\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es e lu\u00adcros para ou\u00adtros pa\u00edses, como exemplo dos efeitos ne\u00adga\u00adtivos da glo\u00adba\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n Por duas d\u00e9\u00adcadas, muitos po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticos e es\u00adpe\u00adci\u00ada\u00adlistas em geral choram a perda de em\u00adpregos bem re\u00admu\u00adne\u00adrados e de in\u00add\u00fas\u00adtrias lo\u00adcais es\u00adt\u00e1\u00adveis, como parte de sua re\u00adt\u00f3\u00adrica de cam\u00adpanha ou em reu\u00adni\u00f5es p\u00fa\u00adblicas e co\u00adm\u00ed\u00adcios, mas ne\u00adnhum deles tomou qual\u00adquer a\u00e7\u00e3o efe\u00adtiva contra esses as\u00adpectos mais da\u00adnosos da glo\u00adba\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o. Trump de\u00adnun\u00adciou-os como “s\u00f3 con\u00adversa, e a\u00e7\u00e3o zero” (ing. “all talk and no ac\u00adtion”), pro\u00adme\u00adtendo p\u00f4r fim aos dis\u00adcursos va\u00adzios e im\u00adple\u00admentar grandes mu\u00addan\u00e7as.<\/p>\n O pre\u00adsi\u00addente Trump tomou como alvos os im\u00adpor\u00adta\u00addores que trazem pro\u00addutos ba\u00adratos de fa\u00adbri\u00adcantes do outro lado do mundo para o mer\u00adcado norte-ame\u00adri\u00adcano, mi\u00adnando o poder de pro\u00addu\u00adtores e tra\u00adba\u00adlha\u00addores norte-ame\u00adri\u00adcanos. Sua es\u00adtra\u00adt\u00e9gia econ\u00f4\u00admica de pri\u00ado\u00adrizar in\u00add\u00fas\u00adtrias norte-ame\u00adri\u00adcanas \u00e9 cr\u00ed\u00adtica im\u00adpl\u00ed\u00adcita \u00e0 con\u00advers\u00e3o de ca\u00adpital pro\u00addu\u00adtivo em ca\u00adpital fi\u00adnan\u00adceiro e es\u00adpe\u00adcu\u00adla\u00adtivo que se viu, sob a co\u00adber\u00adtura e pro\u00adte\u00e7\u00e3o dos quatro go\u00advernos an\u00adte\u00adri\u00adores.<\/p>\n O dis\u00adcurso de posse, em que atacou as elites por terem aban\u00addo\u00adnado o ‘cin\u00adtur\u00e3o da fer\u00adrugem’ por Wall Street, faz eco \u00e0 sua pro\u00admessa \u00e0 classe tra\u00adba\u00adlha\u00addora: “Ou\u00e7am essas pa\u00adla\u00advras! Voc\u00eas nunca mais ser\u00e3o ig\u00adno\u00adrados”. A classe go\u00adver\u00adnante, nas pr\u00f3\u00adprias pa\u00adla\u00advras do pre\u00adsi\u00addente Trump, n\u00e3o passa de ‘porcos no chi\u00adqueiro’ (Fi\u00adnan\u00adcial Times, 1\/23\/2017, p. 11).<\/p>\n A cr\u00ed\u00adtica econ\u00f4\u00admico-po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adtica que Trump traz<\/strong><\/p>\n O pre\u00adsi\u00addente Trump en\u00adfa\u00adtiza ne\u00adgo\u00adci\u00ada\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es de mer\u00adcado com par\u00adceiros e ad\u00adver\u00ads\u00e1\u00adrios por todo o pla\u00adneta. Cri\u00adticou re\u00adpe\u00adtidas vezes a pro\u00admo\u00e7\u00e3o de ‘li\u00advres mer\u00adcados’ e mi\u00adli\u00adta\u00adrismo agres\u00adsivo co\u00adman\u00addada pelas m\u00eddia-em\u00adpresas e por po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticos pes\u00adso\u00adal\u00admente in\u00adte\u00adres\u00adsados, que para ele es\u00adta\u00adriam mi\u00adnando a ca\u00adpa\u00adci\u00addade de os EUA ne\u00adgo\u00adci\u00adarem acordos pro\u00advei\u00adtosos.<\/p>\n A po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adtica de imi\u00adgra\u00e7\u00e3o do pre\u00adsi\u00addente Trump est\u00e1 in\u00adti\u00adma\u00admente li\u00adgada \u00e0 sua po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adtica es\u00adtra\u00adt\u00e9\u00adgica de Ame\u00adrica First, para o tra\u00adbalho. Fluxos mas\u00adsivos de tra\u00adbalho imi\u00adgrado t\u00eam sido usados para com\u00adprimir os sa\u00adl\u00e1\u00adrios dentro dos EUA, can\u00adcelar di\u00adreitos tra\u00adba\u00adlhistas e em\u00adpregos es\u00adt\u00e1\u00adveis. Viu-se esse fen\u00f4\u00admeno, pri\u00admeiro, na in\u00add\u00fas\u00adtria de em\u00adba\u00adlagem de carne, de\u00adpois na in\u00add\u00fas\u00adtria t\u00eaxtil, de cri\u00ada\u00e7\u00e3o de aves e da cons\u00adtru\u00e7\u00e3o. A pro\u00adposta de Trump \u00e9 li\u00admitar a imi\u00adgra\u00e7\u00e3o, para pos\u00adsi\u00adbi\u00adlitar que os tra\u00adba\u00adlha\u00addores con\u00adsigam fazer di\u00adfe\u00adren\u00e7a na dis\u00adputa entre tra\u00adbalho e ca\u00adpital, e para re\u00adfor\u00e7ar o poder do tra\u00adbalho or\u00adga\u00adni\u00adzado para ne\u00adgo\u00adciar sa\u00adl\u00e1\u00adrios, con\u00addi\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es de tra\u00adbalho e be\u00adne\u00adf\u00ed\u00adcios. A cr\u00ed\u00adtica que Trump cons\u00adtruiu contra a imi\u00adgra\u00e7\u00e3o em massa \u00e9 ba\u00adseada no fato de que h\u00e1 tra\u00adba\u00adlha\u00addores norte-ame\u00adri\u00adcanos qua\u00adli\u00adfi\u00adcados para tra\u00adba\u00adlhar nos mesmos se\u00adtores, se os sa\u00adl\u00e1\u00adrios su\u00adbirem e se me\u00adlho\u00adrarem as con\u00addi\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es de tra\u00adbalho, de modo que o tra\u00adbalho da\u00adqueles norte-ame\u00adri\u00adcanos possa prover vida digna e pa\u00addr\u00f5es es\u00adt\u00e1\u00adveis de vida para as suas fa\u00adm\u00ed\u00adlias.<\/p>\n A cr\u00ed\u00adtica po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adtica que Trump traz<\/strong><\/p>\n Trump de\u00adnuncia acordos co\u00admer\u00adciais que le\u00adva\u00adriam a d\u00e9\u00adfi\u00adcits gi\u00adgantes, e con\u00adclui que os ne\u00adgo\u00adci\u00ada\u00addores norte-ame\u00adri\u00adcanos at\u00e9 agora s\u00e3o re\u00adma\u00adtados fra\u00adcassos. Diz que pre\u00adsi\u00addentes an\u00adte\u00adri\u00adores dos EUA as\u00adsi\u00adnaram acordos mul\u00adti\u00adla\u00adte\u00adrais para ga\u00adrantir ali\u00adan\u00e7as mi\u00adli\u00adtares e pro\u00adteger bases mi\u00adli\u00adtares, em vez de ne\u00adgo\u00adci\u00adarem acordos co\u00admer\u00adciais ori\u00aden\u00adtados para criar em\u00adpregos. Pro\u00admeteu que seu go\u00adverno mu\u00addar\u00e1 essa equa\u00e7\u00e3o: quer rasgar ou re\u00adne\u00adgo\u00adciar todos os acordos econ\u00f4\u00admicos des\u00adfa\u00advo\u00adr\u00e1\u00adveis, ao mesmo tempo em que reduz os com\u00adpro\u00admissos mi\u00adli\u00adtares e cobra fatia maior dos ali\u00adados da OTAN, in\u00addu\u00adzidos a pagar, eles mesmos, pelos pr\u00f3\u00adprios or\u00ad\u00e7a\u00admentos da De\u00adfesa. Ime\u00addi\u00ada\u00adta\u00admente de\u00adpois da posse, Trump can\u00adcelou a Par\u00adceria Trans-Pa\u00adc\u00ed\u00adfico (TPP) e con\u00advocou uma reu\u00adni\u00e3o com Ca\u00adnad\u00e1 e M\u00e9\u00adxico para re\u00adne\u00adgo\u00adciar o Tra\u00adtado de Livre Co\u00adm\u00e9rcio da Am\u00e9\u00adrica do Norte (ing. NAFTA).<\/p>\n A agenda de Trump mos\u00adtrou planos para pro\u00adjetos de in\u00adfra\u00ades\u00adtru\u00adtura no valor de cen\u00adtenas de bi\u00adlh\u00f5es de d\u00f3\u00adlares, in\u00adcluindo os con\u00adtro\u00adversos ole\u00ado\u00addutos e ga\u00adso\u00addutos do Ca\u00adnad\u00e1 ao Golfo nos EUA. \u00c9 claro que esses ga\u00adso\u00addutos e ole\u00ado\u00addutos vi\u00adolam tra\u00adtados exis\u00adtentes com po\u00adpu\u00adla\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es au\u00adt\u00f3c\u00adtones e ame\u00ada\u00e7am o equi\u00adl\u00ed\u00adbrio eco\u00adl\u00f3\u00adgico. Mas ao pri\u00ado\u00adrizar o uso de ma\u00adte\u00adrial de cons\u00adtru\u00e7\u00e3o fa\u00adbri\u00adcado nos EUA e ao in\u00adsistir em que seja con\u00adtra\u00adtada m\u00e3o de obra norte-ame\u00adri\u00adcana, essas po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticas con\u00adtro\u00adversas for\u00admar\u00e3o uma base para de\u00adsen\u00advolver em\u00adpregos norte-ame\u00adri\u00adcanos mais bem re\u00admu\u00adne\u00adrados.<\/p>\n Essa \u00ean\u00adfase em in\u00adves\u00adti\u00admentos e em\u00adpregos nos EUA \u00e9 rup\u00adtura total com o go\u00adverno an\u00adte\u00adrior, quando o pre\u00adsi\u00addente Obama s\u00f3 pensou em fazer guerras e mais guerras no Ori\u00adente M\u00e9dio, e em au\u00admentar o d\u00e9\u00adficit p\u00fa\u00adblico e o d\u00e9\u00adficit co\u00admer\u00adcial.<\/p>\n O dis\u00adcurso de posse fez pro\u00admessa muito clara: “A car\u00adni\u00adfi\u00adcina norte-ame\u00adri\u00adcana ter\u00admina aqui e ter\u00admina agora!” (ing. “The Ame\u00adrican car\u00adnage stops right now and stops right here!”). Essa pro\u00admessa res\u00adsoou pro\u00adfun\u00adda\u00admente com um vasto setor da classe tra\u00adba\u00adlha\u00addora e foi feita di\u00adante de um p\u00fa\u00adblico cons\u00adti\u00adtu\u00eddo dos prin\u00adci\u00adpais ar\u00adqui\u00adtetos de quatro d\u00e9\u00adcadas de glo\u00adba\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o que s\u00f3 fez des\u00adtruir em\u00adpregos.<\/p>\n “Car\u00adni\u00adfi\u00adcina” apa\u00adreceu na\u00adquela frase com duplo sig\u00adni\u00adfi\u00adcado: o mas\u00adsacre in\u00adterno, que re\u00adsultou de Obama e ou\u00adtros go\u00advernos terem des\u00adtru\u00eddo todos os em\u00adpregos dos ci\u00adda\u00add\u00e3os norte-ame\u00adri\u00adcanos e le\u00advado \u00e0 ru\u00edna e ban\u00adcar\u00adrota in\u00adcon\u00adt\u00e1\u00adveis co\u00admu\u00adni\u00addades ru\u00adrais, pe\u00adquenas ci\u00addades e co\u00admu\u00adni\u00addades ur\u00adbanas. Essa car\u00adni\u00adfi\u00adcina do\u00adm\u00e9s\u00adtica foi a outra face da mesma moeda das po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticas de Obama e go\u00advernos que o an\u00adte\u00adce\u00adderam, de levar guerras \u2013 e dis\u00adse\u00adminar a car\u00adni\u00adfi\u00adcina \u2013 por tr\u00eas con\u00adti\u00adnentes.<\/p>\n Os \u00fal\u00adtimos 15 anos de li\u00adde\u00adran\u00e7as po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticas nos EUA foram anos de dis\u00adse\u00adminar a car\u00adni\u00adfi\u00adcina, tamb\u00e9m, de uma ge\u00adra\u00e7\u00e3o de norte-ame\u00adri\u00adcanos, em\u00adpur\u00adrados para um surto epi\u00add\u00ea\u00admico de de\u00adpen\u00add\u00eancia qu\u00ed\u00admica (hoje, re\u00adla\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnada prin\u00adci\u00adpal\u00admente \u00e0 pres\u00adcri\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o con\u00adtro\u00adlada de opi\u00e1\u00adceos sin\u00adt\u00e9\u00adticos), que j\u00e1 matou cen\u00adtenas de mi\u00adlhares de norte-ame\u00adri\u00adcanos, so\u00adbre\u00adtudo jo\u00advens, e des\u00adtruiu a vida de mi\u00adlh\u00f5es.<\/p>\n Trump pro\u00admeteu que fi\u00adnal\u00admente se em\u00adpe\u00adnharia a p\u00f4r fim nessa “car\u00adni\u00adfi\u00adcina”. In\u00adfe\u00adliz\u00admente ainda n\u00e3o p\u00f4s r\u00e9dea na cha\u00admada ‘Big Pharma’ e na co\u00admu\u00adni\u00addade do pes\u00adsoal m\u00e9\u00addico res\u00adpon\u00ads\u00e1vel por dis\u00adse\u00adminar a de\u00adpen\u00add\u00eancia qu\u00ed\u00admica at\u00e9 os cantos mais pro\u00adfundos dos de\u00advas\u00adtados EUA ru\u00adrais.<\/p>\n Trump cri\u00adticou po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticos eleitos de go\u00advernos que o pre\u00adce\u00adderam por au\u00adto\u00adri\u00adzarem gi\u00adgan\u00adtescos sub\u00ads\u00ed\u00addios mi\u00adli\u00adtares a \u201cali\u00adados\u201d. Mas fez quest\u00e3o de deixar claro que essa cr\u00ed\u00adtica n\u00e3o in\u00adclu\u00eda po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticas de so\u00adli\u00adda\u00adri\u00ade\u00addade mi\u00adlitar dos EUA e n\u00e3o des\u00adqua\u00adli\u00adfi\u00adcaria sua pro\u00admessa de ‘re\u00adfor\u00e7ar ve\u00adlhas ali\u00adan\u00e7as’ (OTAN).<\/p>\n Ver\u00addades e men\u00adtiras: jor\u00adna\u00adlistas-lixo e mi\u00adli\u00adta\u00adristas de sof\u00e1<\/strong><\/p>\n Dentre os mais re\u00adpug\u00adnantes exem\u00adplos da his\u00adteria dos jor\u00adna\u00adlistas e ‘es\u00adpe\u00adci\u00ada\u00adlistas’ de TV contra a Nova Eco\u00adnomia de Trump, est\u00e1 a s\u00e9rie sis\u00adte\u00adm\u00e1\u00adtica, en\u00adve\u00adne\u00adnada, de men\u00adtiras cons\u00adtru\u00eddas para ocultar a ter\u00adr\u00edvel re\u00ada\u00adli\u00addade na\u00adci\u00adonal nos EUA, que Trump pro\u00admeteu atacar. Dis\u00adcu\u00adtirei isso, com\u00adpa\u00adrando os re\u00adlatos de dois ‘jor\u00adna\u00adlistas-lixo’ (JL) e ofe\u00adre\u00adcendo vers\u00e3o mais acu\u00adrada da si\u00adtu\u00ada\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n Res\u00adpei\u00adt\u00e1\u00adveis JLs do Fi\u00adnan\u00adcial Times dizem que Trump quer ‘des\u00adtruir o co\u00adm\u00e9rcio mun\u00addial’. De fato, Trump exp\u00f4s re\u00adpe\u00adtidas vezes sua in\u00adten\u00e7\u00e3o de am\u00adpliar o co\u00adm\u00e9rcio in\u00adter\u00adna\u00adci\u00adonal. O pro\u00adjeto de Trump \u00e9 au\u00admentar o co\u00adm\u00e9rcio mun\u00addial dos EUA de dentro para fora, n\u00e3o de fora para dentro. Quer re\u00adne\u00adgo\u00adciar os termos de acordos mul\u00adti\u00adla\u00adte\u00adrais e bi\u00adla\u00adte\u00adrais, para ga\u00adrantir maior re\u00adci\u00adpro\u00adci\u00addade com par\u00adceiros co\u00admer\u00adciais. No go\u00adverno Obama, os EUA foram mais agres\u00adsivos na im\u00adpo\u00adsi\u00e7\u00e3o de ta\u00adrifas co\u00admer\u00adciais que qual\u00adquer outro pa\u00eds da Or\u00adga\u00adni\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o de Co\u00adm\u00e9rcio e De\u00adsen\u00advol\u00advi\u00admento Econ\u00f4\u00admico (OCDE).<\/p>\n Jor\u00adna\u00adlistas-lixo ro\u00adtulam Trump como ‘pro\u00adte\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnista’, con\u00adfun\u00addindo suas po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticas para rein\u00addus\u00adtri\u00ada\u00adlizar a eco\u00adnomia, com au\u00adtar\u00adquismo. Trump pro\u00admo\u00adver\u00e1 ex\u00adpor\u00adta\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es e im\u00adpor\u00adta\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es, ao mesmo tempo em que am\u00adpliar\u00e1 o papel dos EUA como pro\u00addutor e ex\u00adpor\u00adtador. Os EUA ser\u00e3o mais se\u00adle\u00adtivos no que im\u00adportam. Trump fa\u00advo\u00adre\u00adcer\u00e1 o cres\u00adci\u00admento de ma\u00adnu\u00adfa\u00adturas para ex\u00adpor\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o e au\u00admen\u00adtar\u00e1 as im\u00adpor\u00adta\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es de ma\u00adt\u00e9ria prima e tec\u00adno\u00adlo\u00adgias avan\u00ad\u00e7adas, ao tempo em que reduz a im\u00adpor\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o de au\u00adto\u00adm\u00f3\u00adveis, a\u00e7o e pro\u00addutos de con\u00adsumo do\u00adm\u00e9s\u00adtico.<\/p>\n A opo\u00adsi\u00e7\u00e3o de Trump \u00e0 ‘glo\u00adba\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o’ tem sido ata\u00adcada pelos jor\u00adna\u00adlistas-lixo do Washington Post como grave amea\u00e7a contra ‘a ordem econ\u00f4\u00admica do p\u00f3s-2\u00aa Guerra Mun\u00addial’. De fato, vastas mu\u00addan\u00e7as j\u00e1 tor\u00adnaram ob\u00adso\u00adleta aquela velha ordem, e es\u00adfor\u00e7os para mant\u00ea-la viva t\u00eam le\u00advado a crises, a guerras e a mais de\u00adsas\u00adtres e fa\u00adl\u00ean\u00adcias. Trump re\u00adco\u00adnheceu o es\u00adtado de ob\u00adso\u00adles\u00adc\u00eancia da velha ordem econ\u00f4\u00admica e de\u00adcidiu que \u00e9 ne\u00adces\u00ads\u00e1rio mudar.<\/p>\n A ordem mun\u00addial ob\u00adso\u00adleta e a du\u00advi\u00addosa nova eco\u00adnomia<\/strong><\/p>\n Ao fim da 2\u00aa Guerra Mun\u00addial, a maior parte da Eu\u00adropa Oci\u00addental e o Jap\u00e3o re\u00adcor\u00adreram a po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticas mo\u00adne\u00adt\u00e1\u00adrias e in\u00addus\u00adtriais ‘pro\u00adte\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnistas’ al\u00adta\u00admente res\u00adtri\u00adtivas para re\u00adcons\u00adtruir as res\u00adpec\u00adtivas eco\u00adno\u00admias. S\u00f3 de\u00adpois de um pe\u00adr\u00edodo de re\u00adcu\u00adpe\u00adra\u00e7\u00e3o pro\u00adlon\u00adgado a Ale\u00admanha e o Jap\u00e3o cui\u00adda\u00addosa e se\u00adle\u00adti\u00adva\u00admente li\u00adbe\u00adra\u00adli\u00adzaram as po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticas econ\u00f4\u00admicas.<\/p>\n Em d\u00e9\u00adcadas re\u00adcentes, a R\u00fassia foi dras\u00adti\u00adca\u00admente trans\u00adfor\u00admada, de uma po\u00adde\u00adrosa eco\u00adnomia co\u00adle\u00adti\u00advista para uma oli\u00adgar\u00adquia ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlista mo\u00advida a g\u00e2ngs\u00adteres e vas\u00adsalos de g\u00e2ngs\u00adteres e, mais re\u00adcen\u00adte\u00admente, para uma eco\u00adnomia re\u00adcons\u00adti\u00adtu\u00edda mista, com Es\u00adtado cen\u00adtral forte. A China foi trans\u00adfor\u00admada, de eco\u00adnomia co\u00adle\u00adti\u00advista, iso\u00adlada do co\u00adm\u00e9rcio mun\u00addial, para a se\u00adgunda mais po\u00adde\u00adrosa eco\u00adnomia do mundo, des\u00adlo\u00adcando os EUA do posto de maior par\u00adceiro co\u00admer\u00adcial da \u00c1sia e da Am\u00e9\u00adrica La\u00adtina.<\/p>\n J\u00e1 tendo con\u00adtro\u00adlado 50% do co\u00adm\u00e9rcio mun\u00addial, os EUA hoje n\u00e3o chegam a 20%. Esse de\u00adcl\u00ednio ex\u00adplica-se em parte pelo des\u00adman\u00adte\u00adla\u00admento da eco\u00adnomia in\u00addus\u00adtrial norte-ame\u00adri\u00adcana, quando grandes in\u00addus\u00adtriais mu\u00addaram suas plantas e f\u00e1\u00adbricas para ou\u00adtros pa\u00edses.<\/p>\n N\u00e3o obs\u00adtante a trans\u00adfor\u00adma\u00e7\u00e3o da ordem mun\u00addial, pre\u00adsi\u00addentes re\u00adcentes dos EUA n\u00e3o con\u00adse\u00adguiram ver a im\u00adpe\u00adriosa ne\u00adces\u00adsi\u00addade de re\u00ador\u00adga\u00adnizar a eco\u00adnomia po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adtica do pa\u00eds. Em vez de re\u00adco\u00adnhecer, adaptar e aceitar al\u00adter\u00adn\u00e2ncia no poder e re\u00adla\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es de mer\u00adcado, s\u00f3 fi\u00adzeram tentar in\u00adten\u00adsi\u00adficar os ve\u00adlhos pa\u00addr\u00f5es de do\u00admi\u00adna\u00e7\u00e3o, cada vez com mais guerras, mais in\u00adter\u00adven\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es mi\u00adli\u00adtares e san\u00adgrentas ‘trocas de re\u00adgime’ \u2013 com o que s\u00f3 fi\u00adzeram de\u00advastar mer\u00adcados pos\u00ads\u00ed\u00adveis, em vez de abrir mer\u00adcados para bens norte-ame\u00adri\u00adcanos.<\/p>\n Em vez de re\u00adco\u00adnhecer o imenso poder econ\u00f4\u00admico da China e buscar re\u00adne\u00adgo\u00adciar acordos co\u00admer\u00adciais e de co\u00ado\u00adpe\u00adra\u00e7\u00e3o, os norte-ame\u00adri\u00adcanos es\u00adtu\u00adpi\u00adda\u00admente ex\u00adclu\u00edram a China dos pactos co\u00admer\u00adciais re\u00adgi\u00ado\u00adnais e in\u00adter\u00adna\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnais, a ponto de se porem a abusar cru\u00adel\u00admente de par\u00adceiros co\u00admer\u00adciais asi\u00e1\u00adticos me\u00adnores, e in\u00adven\u00adtarem uma po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adtica de cerco mi\u00adlitar e pro\u00advo\u00adca\u00e7\u00e3o nos Mares do Sul da China. Se \u00e9 ver\u00addade que Trump, sim, con\u00adse\u00adguiu ver essas mu\u00addan\u00e7as para pior e a ne\u00adces\u00adsi\u00addade de re\u00adne\u00adgo\u00adciar la\u00e7os econ\u00f4\u00admicos, mem\u00adbros do ga\u00adbi\u00adnete por ele es\u00adco\u00adlhido ainda in\u00adsistem em manter e am\u00adpliar as po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticas mi\u00adli\u00adta\u00adristas de Obama, de tres\u00adlou\u00adcada con\u00adfron\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n Sob os go\u00advernos an\u00adte\u00adri\u00adores, Washington s\u00f3 fez ig\u00adnorar a res\u00adsur\u00adrei\u00e7\u00e3o, re\u00adcu\u00adpe\u00adra\u00e7\u00e3o e cres\u00adci\u00admento da R\u00fassia como po\u00adt\u00eancia re\u00adgi\u00adonal e mun\u00addial. Quando a re\u00ada\u00adli\u00addade fi\u00adnal\u00admente se imp\u00f4s, go\u00advernos an\u00adte\u00adri\u00adores dos EUA au\u00admen\u00adtaram a in\u00adter\u00adfe\u00adr\u00eancia abu\u00adsiva nos pa\u00edses que foram ali\u00adados da Uni\u00e3o So\u00advi\u00e9\u00adtica, ins\u00adta\u00adlaram bases e pu\u00adseram-se a fazer exer\u00adc\u00ed\u00adcios mi\u00adli\u00adtares junto \u00e0 fron\u00adteira da R\u00fassia. Em vez de apro\u00adfundar o co\u00adm\u00e9rcio e os in\u00adves\u00adti\u00admentos com a R\u00fassia, Washington gastou bi\u00adlh\u00f5es em san\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es e gastos mi\u00adli\u00adtares \u2013 es\u00adpe\u00adci\u00adal\u00admente para fo\u00admentar o san\u00adgui\u00adn\u00e1rio re\u00adgime put\u00adchista na Ucr\u00e2nia.<\/p>\n As po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticas de Obama, de pro\u00admover a to\u00admada vi\u00ado\u00adlenta do poder na Ucr\u00e2nia, S\u00edria e L\u00edbia, foram mo\u00adti\u00advadas pela \u00e2nsia de der\u00adrubar go\u00advernos sim\u00adp\u00e1\u00adticos \u00e0 R\u00fassia \u2013 mas de\u00advas\u00adtaram aqueles mesmos pa\u00edses e, afinal, s\u00f3 fi\u00adzeram for\u00adta\u00adlecer a de\u00adcis\u00e3o dos russos de con\u00adso\u00adlidar e de\u00adfender as pr\u00f3\u00adprias fron\u00adteiras e de cons\u00adtruir novas ali\u00adan\u00e7as es\u00adtra\u00adt\u00e9\u00adgicas.<\/p>\n No in\u00edcio de sua cam\u00adpanha, Trump re\u00adco\u00adnheceu as novas re\u00ada\u00adli\u00addades mun\u00addiais e prop\u00f4s mudar a subs\u00adt\u00e2ncia, os s\u00edm\u00adbolos, a re\u00adt\u00f3\u00adrica e as re\u00adla\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es com ad\u00adver\u00ads\u00e1\u00adrios e ali\u00adados \u2013 mo\u00advendo o pa\u00eds na di\u00adre\u00e7\u00e3o de uma Nova Eco\u00adnomia.<\/p>\n Pri\u00admeiro e, so\u00adbre\u00adtudo, Trump con\u00adsi\u00adderou as guerras de\u00adsas\u00adtrosas no Ori\u00adente M\u00e9dio e re\u00adco\u00adnheceu os li\u00admites do poder mi\u00adlitar dos EUA: os EUA n\u00e3o podem en\u00adgajar-se em v\u00e1\u00adrias guerras in\u00adfin\u00add\u00e1\u00adveis de con\u00adquista e ocu\u00adpa\u00e7\u00e3o no Ori\u00adente M\u00e9dio, norte da \u00c1frica e \u00c1sia, sem pagar al\u00adt\u00eds\u00adsimo custo do\u00adm\u00e9s\u00adtico.<\/p>\n Se\u00adgundo, Trump viu que a R\u00fassia ab\u00adso\u00adlu\u00adta\u00admente n\u00e3o \u00e9 amea\u00e7a mi\u00adlitar es\u00adtra\u00adt\u00e9\u00adgica aos EUA. Al\u00e9m do mais, o go\u00adverno russo sob co\u00admando de Vla\u00addimir Putin es\u00adtava que\u00adrendo co\u00ado\u00adperar com os EUA para der\u00adrotar o ini\u00admigo de todos \u2013 o Es\u00adtado Is\u00adl\u00e2\u00admico (EI) e suas redes ter\u00adro\u00adristas. A R\u00fassia es\u00adtava tamb\u00e9m in\u00adte\u00adres\u00adsada em re\u00ada\u00adbrir seus mer\u00adcados a in\u00adves\u00adti\u00addores norte-ame\u00adri\u00adcanos, os quais tamb\u00e9m es\u00adtavam an\u00adsi\u00adosos para voltar para l\u00e1, de\u00adpois de anos de san\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es im\u00adpostas por Obama-Clinton-Kerry. Trump, o re\u00ada\u00adlista, ofe\u00adrece acabar com as san\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es e res\u00adtaurar re\u00adla\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es fa\u00advo\u00adr\u00e1\u00adveis ao mer\u00adcado.<\/p>\n Ter\u00adceiro, \u00e9 claro para Trump que as guerras dos EUA no Ori\u00adente M\u00e9dio im\u00adplicam gastos mons\u00adtru\u00adosos e be\u00adne\u00adf\u00edcio m\u00ed\u00adnimo para a eco\u00adnomia dos EUA. O que Trump quer \u00e9 au\u00admentar re\u00adla\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es de mer\u00adcado com as po\u00adt\u00ean\u00adcias econ\u00f4\u00admicas e mi\u00adli\u00adtares re\u00adgi\u00ado\u00adnais, como Tur\u00adquia, Is\u00adrael e as mo\u00adnar\u00adquias do Golfo. Trump n\u00e3o tem qual\u00adquer in\u00adte\u00adresse na Pa\u00adles\u00adtina, no I\u00eamen, S\u00edria ou nos curdos \u2013 que n\u00e3o ofe\u00adrecem nem in\u00adves\u00adti\u00admento nem opor\u00adtu\u00adni\u00addades de ne\u00adg\u00f3\u00adcios. Ig\u00adnora o enorme po\u00adten\u00adcial re\u00adgi\u00adonal econ\u00f4\u00admico e mi\u00adlitar do Ir\u00e3… Mas prop\u00f4s re\u00adne\u00adgo\u00adciar o re\u00adcente acordo de seis pa\u00edses com o Ir\u00e3, porque tem in\u00adte\u00adresse em me\u00adlhorar a parte dos EUA na bar\u00adganha.<\/p>\n Sua cam\u00adpanha re\u00adt\u00f3\u00adrica muito hostil contra Teer\u00e3 pode ter o ob\u00adje\u00adtivo de acalmar Is\u00adrael e a po\u00adde\u00adrosa Quinta Co\u00adluna de “Is\u00adrael em pri\u00admeiro lugar”, que \u00e9 ati\u00adv\u00eds\u00adsima nos EUA. Com cer\u00adteza, surgiu a\u00ed um con\u00adflito com os dis\u00adcursos de “Am\u00e9\u00adrica em pri\u00admeiro lugar”. Temos de es\u00adperar para ver se Do\u00adnald Trump man\u00adter\u00e1 um ‘show’ de sub\u00admiss\u00e3o ao pro\u00adjeto si\u00ado\u00adnista, ao mesmo tempo em que avan\u00e7a para in\u00adcluir o Ir\u00e3 como parte de sua agenda para o mer\u00adcado re\u00adgi\u00adonal.<\/p>\n Os jor\u00adna\u00adlistas-lixo dizem que Trump adotou po\u00adsi\u00e7\u00e3o be\u00adli\u00adcosa contra a China e amea\u00e7a lan\u00e7ar uma ‘agenda pro\u00adte\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnista’, que, em \u00fal\u00adtima ins\u00adt\u00e2ncia, em\u00adpur\u00adrar\u00e1 os pa\u00edses trans\u00adpa\u00adc\u00ed\u00adficos para mais perto de Pe\u00adquim. \u00c9 o con\u00adtr\u00e1rio. Trump tem se mos\u00adtrado em\u00adpe\u00adnhado em re\u00adne\u00adgo\u00adciar e au\u00admentar o co\u00adm\u00e9rcio via acordos bi\u00adla\u00adte\u00adrais.<\/p>\n O mais pro\u00adv\u00e1vel \u00e9 que Trump man\u00adtenha, mas sem ex\u00adpandir, o cerco mi\u00adlitar em torno das fron\u00adteiras ma\u00adr\u00ed\u00adtimas da China, que ame\u00ada\u00e7am rotas ma\u00adr\u00ed\u00adtimas vi\u00adtais para os EUA. Mesmo assim, e di\u00adfe\u00adren\u00adte\u00admente de Obama, Trump re\u00adne\u00adgo\u00adciar\u00e1 re\u00adla\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es econ\u00f4\u00admicas e co\u00admer\u00adciais com Pe\u00adquim \u2013 vendo a China como grande po\u00adt\u00eancia econ\u00f4\u00admica, n\u00e3o como pa\u00eds em de\u00adsen\u00advol\u00advi\u00admento de\u00addi\u00adcado a pro\u00adteger sua ‘in\u00add\u00fas\u00adtria nas\u00adcente’. O re\u00ada\u00adlismo de Trump re\u00adflete a nova ordem econ\u00f4\u00admica: a China \u00e9 po\u00adt\u00eancia econ\u00f4\u00admica mun\u00addial ma\u00addura, al\u00adta\u00admente com\u00adpe\u00adti\u00adtiva, que j\u00e1 ul\u00adtra\u00adpassou os EUA em v\u00e1\u00adrios fronts da con\u00adcor\u00adr\u00eancia, e sem abrir m\u00e3o dos sub\u00ads\u00ed\u00addios e in\u00adcen\u00adtivos do pr\u00f3\u00adprio Es\u00adtado, her\u00addados da fase econ\u00f4\u00admica an\u00adte\u00adrior. Isso levou a de\u00adse\u00adqui\u00adl\u00ed\u00adbrios sig\u00adni\u00adfi\u00adca\u00adtivos.<\/p>\n Trump, o re\u00ada\u00adlista, re\u00adco\u00adnhece que a China ofe\u00adrece grandes opor\u00adtu\u00adni\u00addades para co\u00adm\u00e9rcio e in\u00adves\u00adti\u00admento, se os EUA pu\u00adderem as\u00adse\u00adgurar acordos re\u00adci\u00adpro\u00adca\u00admente in\u00adte\u00adres\u00adsantes, que levem a um equi\u00adl\u00ed\u00adbrio mais fa\u00advo\u00adr\u00e1vel da ba\u00adlan\u00e7a co\u00admer\u00adcial.<\/p>\n Trump n\u00e3o quer lan\u00e7ar uma ‘guerra co\u00admer\u00adcial’ contra a China, mas ele tem de res\u00adtaurar os EUA como grande na\u00e7\u00e3o ‘ex\u00adpor\u00adta\u00addora’, como con\u00addi\u00e7\u00e3o in\u00addis\u00adpen\u00ads\u00e1vel para poder im\u00adple\u00admentar sua agenda econ\u00f4\u00admica do\u00adm\u00e9s\u00adtica. As ne\u00adgo\u00adci\u00ada\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es com os chi\u00adneses ser\u00e3o muito di\u00adf\u00ed\u00adceis, porque a elite im\u00adpor\u00adta\u00addora norte-ame\u00adri\u00adcana op\u00f5e-se \u00e0 agenda de Trump e est\u00e1 aliada \u00e0 classe go\u00adver\u00adnante em Pe\u00adquim, que \u00e9 for\u00admi\u00adda\u00advel\u00admente ori\u00aden\u00adtada para ex\u00adportar.<\/p>\n Mas, prin\u00adci\u00adpal\u00admente, porque a elite do ban\u00adking de Wall Street est\u00e1 jo\u00adgando com Pe\u00adquim, para en\u00adtrar nos mer\u00adcados fi\u00adnan\u00adceiros chi\u00adneses, e o setor fi\u00adnan\u00adceiro \u00e9 aliado ins\u00adt\u00e1vel e pouco en\u00adtu\u00adsi\u00adas\u00admado das po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticas pr\u00f3-in\u00add\u00fas\u00adtria, de Trump.<\/p>\n Con\u00adclus\u00e3o<\/strong><\/p>\n Trump n\u00e3o \u00e9 ‘pro\u00adte\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnista’, nem se op\u00f5e ao ‘livre co\u00adm\u00e9rcio’. Essas ‘acu\u00adsa\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es’ que lhe fazem os jor\u00adna\u00adlistas-lixo n\u00e3o t\u00eam qual\u00adquer base na re\u00ada\u00adli\u00addade. Trump n\u00e3o se op\u00f5e \u00e0s po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticas de im\u00adpe\u00adri\u00ada\u00adlismo econ\u00f4\u00admico dos EUA no ex\u00adte\u00adrior. Mas Trump \u00e9 homem re\u00ada\u00adlista de mer\u00adcado, que v\u00ea que a con\u00adquista mi\u00adlitar \u00e9 ca\u00adr\u00eds\u00adsima e, no con\u00adtexto do mundo con\u00adtem\u00adpo\u00adr\u00e2neo, pro\u00adpo\u00adsi\u00e7\u00e3o econ\u00f4\u00admica que j\u00e1 se com\u00adprovou fra\u00adcas\u00adsada para os EUA. Ele v\u00ea que os EUA t\u00eam de afastar-se de uma eco\u00adnomia pre\u00addo\u00admi\u00adnan\u00adte\u00admente fi\u00adnan\u00adceira e de im\u00adpor\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o, para se apro\u00adximar de ser eco\u00adnomia de ma\u00adnu\u00adfa\u00adtura e ex\u00adpor\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n Trump v\u00ea a R\u00fassia como po\u00adten\u00adcial par\u00adceira econ\u00f4\u00admica e aliada mi\u00adlitar para p\u00f4r fim \u00e0s guerras na S\u00edria, no Iraque, no Afe\u00adga\u00adnist\u00e3o e na Ucr\u00e2nia e, es\u00adpe\u00adci\u00adal\u00admente, para der\u00adrotar a amea\u00e7a ter\u00adro\u00adrista do EI. E v\u00ea a China como po\u00adde\u00adrosa con\u00adcor\u00adrente econ\u00f4\u00admica, que at\u00e9 hoje se tem be\u00adne\u00adfi\u00adciado dos an\u00adti\u00adquados pri\u00advi\u00adl\u00e9\u00adgios co\u00admer\u00adciais, e quer re\u00adne\u00adgo\u00adciar pactos co\u00admer\u00adciais ali\u00adnhados com o atual real jogo do poder econ\u00f4\u00admico.<\/p>\n Trump \u00e9 um ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlista-na\u00adci\u00ado\u00adna\u00adlista, im\u00adpe\u00adri\u00ada\u00adlista de mer\u00adcado e re\u00ada\u00adlista po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adtico, que est\u00e1 dis\u00adposto a atro\u00adpelar di\u00adreitos das mu\u00adlheres, leis de mu\u00addan\u00e7a cli\u00adm\u00e1\u00adtica, tra\u00adtados com povos in\u00add\u00ed\u00adgenas e di\u00adreitos de imi\u00adgrantes. O ga\u00adbi\u00adnete que cons\u00adtruiu, e seus co\u00adlegas Re\u00adpu\u00adbli\u00adcanos no Con\u00adgresso, s\u00e3o mo\u00adti\u00advados por uma ide\u00ado\u00adlogia mi\u00adlitar mais pr\u00f3\u00adxima da dou\u00adtrina Obama-Clinton, que da nova agenda de “Am\u00e9\u00adrica em pri\u00admeiro lugar” de Trump. O ga\u00adbi\u00adnete de Trump est\u00e1 cer\u00adcado com im\u00adpe\u00adri\u00ada\u00adlistas mi\u00adli\u00adtares, ex\u00adpan\u00adsi\u00ado\u00adnistas ter\u00adri\u00adto\u00adriais e doidos fa\u00adn\u00e1\u00adticos.<\/p>\n Ainda \u00e9 muito cedo para saber quem ven\u00adcer\u00e1 no curto ou no longo prazo. O que \u00e9 claro \u00e9 que li\u00adbe\u00adrais, f\u00e3s do Par\u00adtido De\u00admo\u00adcrata e ad\u00advo\u00adgados das gan\u00adgues de rua e ca\u00admisas ne\u00adgras do Pe\u00adqueno Mus\u00adso\u00adlini cer\u00adrar\u00e3o fi\u00adleira com os im\u00adpe\u00adri\u00ada\u00adlistas e en\u00adcon\u00adtrar\u00e3o muitos ali\u00adados dentro e em torno do re\u00adgime Trump.<\/p>\n http:\/\/correiocidadania.com.br\/2-uncategorised\/12313-capitalismo-nacionalista-fracasso-da-globalizacao<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" James Petras – No dis\u00adcurso de posse, o pre\u00adsi\u00addente Trump clara e vi\u00adgo\u00adro\u00adsa\u00admente de\u00adli\u00adneou as po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticas econ\u00f4\u00admicas que ado\u00adtar\u00e1 ao longo dos pr\u00f3\u00adximos quatro anos. Jor\u00adna\u00adlistas, edi\u00adto\u00adri\u00ada\u00adlistas, aca\u00add\u00ea\u00admicos e ‘es\u00adpe\u00adci\u00ada\u00adlistas’ anti-Trump que apa\u00adrecem no Fi\u00adnan\u00adcial Times, New York Times, Washington Post e Wall Street Journal in\u00adcan\u00adsa\u00advel\u00admente dis\u00adtorcem e mentem sobre o que Trump disse e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2192,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[3],"tags":[17],"class_list":["post-3058","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-internacional","tag-trump"],"yoast_head":"\n