{"id":2977,"date":"2017-02-03T12:28:22","date_gmt":"2017-02-03T14:28:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/controversia.com.br\/?p=2977"},"modified":"2017-02-02T21:29:52","modified_gmt":"2017-02-02T23:29:52","slug":"obama-na-politica-internacional-o-peso-do-sistema","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/2017\/02\/03\/obama-na-politica-internacional-o-peso-do-sistema\/","title":{"rendered":"Obama na pol\u00edtica internacional: o peso do sistema"},"content":{"rendered":"

Luiz E\u00e7a<\/strong> –\u00a0Como se sabe, o pre\u00adsi\u00addente dos EUA \u00e9 o homem mais po\u00adde\u00adroso do pla\u00adneta. Mas ele n\u00e3o manda tanto quanto a frase faz supor.<\/p>\n

O cha\u00admado \u201csis\u00adtema\u201d cos\u00adtuma ser mais forte. Co\u00adme\u00ad\u00e7ando pelo seu prin\u00adcipal ator, o Con\u00adgresso, a quem cabe o papel de aprovar leis, al\u00e9m de contar com ou\u00adtras atri\u00adbui\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es que lhe per\u00admitem cortar as asas de qual\u00adquer ocu\u00adpante da Casa Branca com pre\u00adten\u00ads\u00f5es de voar alto.<\/p>\n

Ao con\u00adtr\u00e1rio do que existe no Brasil, o pre\u00adsi\u00addente dos EUA n\u00e3o pode apre\u00adsentar leis em qual\u00adquer das casas do Con\u00adgresso, ou seja, o Se\u00adnado e a Casa de Re\u00adpre\u00adsen\u00adtantes (C\u00e2\u00admara dos De\u00adpu\u00adtados).<\/p>\n

Certo que ele disp\u00f5e das cha\u00admadas \u201cor\u00addens exe\u00adcu\u00adtivas\u201d, ver\u00adda\u00addeiros de\u00adcretos-lei, que dis\u00adpensam apro\u00adva\u00e7\u00e3o de re\u00adpre\u00adsen\u00adtantes e se\u00adna\u00addores. No en\u00adtanto, em muitos casos, elas podem ser tor\u00adnadas sem efeito pelos par\u00adla\u00admen\u00adtares atrav\u00e9s dos va\u00adri\u00adados re\u00adcursos da com\u00adplexa rede de leis e re\u00adgu\u00adla\u00admentos es\u00adta\u00addu\u00adni\u00addenses.<\/p>\n

Sem contar que seus su\u00adces\u00adsores na Casa Branca po\u00adder\u00e3o can\u00adcelar sem ex\u00adpli\u00adca\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es qual\u00adquer ordem-exe\u00adcu\u00adtiva emi\u00adtida pelo go\u00adverno an\u00adte\u00adrior.<\/p>\n

Claro, o pre\u00adsi\u00addente tem o poder de veto \u00e0s de\u00adci\u00ads\u00f5es do Le\u00adgis\u00adla\u00adtivo que n\u00e3o lhe agradem. \u00c9 uma arma forte, pois vetos pre\u00adsi\u00adden\u00adciais s\u00f3 podem ser der\u00adru\u00adbados por uma mai\u00adoria de 2\/3, nor\u00admal\u00admente di\u00adf\u00edcil de ser al\u00adcan\u00ad\u00e7ada.<\/p>\n

Tamb\u00e9m in\u00adfluem em muito nas de\u00adci\u00ads\u00f5es dos pre\u00adsi\u00addentes dos EUA as po\u00adde\u00adrosas cor\u00adpo\u00adra\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es e res\u00adpec\u00adtivos lob\u00adbies, que de\u00adfendem seus in\u00adte\u00adresses, con\u00adtri\u00adbuindo com vastos re\u00adcursos fi\u00adnan\u00adceiros para con\u00adquistar o apoio dos par\u00adla\u00admen\u00adtares.<\/p>\n

Somem-se a tais grupos os lob\u00adbies de Is\u00adrael e das Armas, prin\u00adci\u00adpal\u00admente, que uti\u00adlizam os mesmos ar\u00adgu\u00admentos \u201cfi\u00adnan\u00adceiros\u201d para co\u00adlocar do seu lado mem\u00adbros do Le\u00adgis\u00adla\u00adtivo e da Ad\u00admi\u00adnis\u00adtra\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

N\u00e3o vamos es\u00adquecer o Pen\u00adt\u00e1\u00adgono, cuja voz \u00e9 sempre res\u00adpei\u00adtada (quando n\u00e3o te\u00admida) pelas fi\u00adguras que det\u00eam, ao menos, uma fra\u00e7\u00e3o do poder. Estas ca\u00adte\u00adgo\u00adrias, que cons\u00adti\u00adtuem o \u201csis\u00adtema\u201d, cos\u00adtumam ser tra\u00adtadas com be\u00adne\u00advo\u00adl\u00eancia e res\u00adpeito pela grande m\u00eddia e pela im\u00adprensa do in\u00adte\u00adrior do pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n

Con\u00adtra\u00adriar todas, ou mesmo parte delas, torna-se uma miss\u00e3o que beira o im\u00adpos\u00ads\u00edvel para qual\u00adquer pre\u00adsi\u00addente. Ele pre\u00adcisa de muita co\u00adragem, equi\u00adl\u00ed\u00adbrio, es\u00adp\u00ed\u00adrito p\u00fa\u00adblico e ha\u00adbi\u00adli\u00addade para con\u00adse\u00adguir o que quer.<\/p>\n

Di\u00adante dessa re\u00ada\u00adli\u00addade, o pen\u00adsa\u00admento de um pre\u00adsi\u00addente dos EUA nor\u00admal\u00admente n\u00e3o cor\u00adres\u00adponde a grande parte, se n\u00e3o \u00e0 mai\u00adoria, das a\u00e7\u00f5es do seu go\u00adverno.<\/p>\n

Ba\u00adrack Obama \u00e9, sem d\u00fa\u00advida, um po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adtico de ideias pro\u00adgres\u00adsistas, li\u00adberal e hu\u00adma\u00adnista, que chegou \u00e0 Casa Branca com a in\u00adten\u00e7\u00e3o de mudar os EUA.<\/p>\n

Ser\u00e1 que seu go\u00adverno con\u00adse\u00adguiu?<\/p>\n

Na po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adtica in\u00adter\u00adna\u00adci\u00adonal, a mu\u00addan\u00e7a pre\u00adten\u00addida seria subs\u00adti\u00adtuir o tra\u00addi\u00adci\u00adonal ob\u00adje\u00adtivo im\u00adpe\u00adrial do seu pa\u00eds por uma li\u00adde\u00adran\u00e7a vol\u00adtada para a ga\u00adrantia da ordem e da paz uni\u00adver\u00adsais, com base na jus\u00adti\u00e7a e no res\u00adpeito aos di\u00adreitos hu\u00admanos, a nor\u00adtear as re\u00adla\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es entre todos os povos.<\/p>\n

Ele at\u00e9 que tentou ser fiel \u00e0s suas pro\u00admessas de mu\u00addan\u00e7a. Em 2009, logo nos pri\u00admeiros meses do seu go\u00adverno, Obama pro\u00adcurou re\u00adatar re\u00adla\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es com o Ir\u00e3, per\u00addidas em 1953, quando um golpe mon\u00adtado pela CIA der\u00adrubou o go\u00adverno na\u00adci\u00ado\u00adna\u00adlista e de\u00admo\u00adcr\u00e1\u00adtico do pre\u00admier Mos\u00adsa\u00addegh. Que fi\u00adcaram ainda mais ra\u00addi\u00adca\u00adli\u00adzadas em 1979, com a in\u00advas\u00e3o da em\u00adbai\u00adxada norte-ame\u00adri\u00adcana em Teer\u00e3 por es\u00adtu\u00addantes, os quais man\u00adti\u00adveram se\u00adques\u00adtrados 56 di\u00adplo\u00admatas du\u00adrante 414 dias, en\u00adquanto o go\u00adverno de Teer\u00e3 la\u00advava as m\u00e3os.<\/p>\n

Atrav\u00e9s de um v\u00eddeo, Obama fez um apelo de paz ao povo ira\u00adniano, ofe\u00adre\u00adcendo \u201cum novo co\u00adme\u00e7o\u201d nas re\u00adla\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es entre as duas na\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es, para en\u00adcerrar 30 anos de ani\u00admo\u00adsi\u00addade re\u00adc\u00ed\u00adproca.<\/p>\n

Se\u00adguiram-se di\u00adversos acenos de boa von\u00adtade da Casa Branca. No meio do ano, a apro\u00adxi\u00adma\u00e7\u00e3o nau\u00adfragou ap\u00f3s Obama con\u00addenar du\u00adra\u00admente a vi\u00ado\u00adlenta re\u00adpress\u00e3o do go\u00adverno de Teer\u00e3 \u00e0 \u201cRe\u00advo\u00adlu\u00e7\u00e3o Verde,\u201d que mo\u00adbi\u00adlizou mul\u00adti\u00add\u00f5es de opo\u00adsi\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnistas pro\u00adtes\u00adtando contra fraudes nas elei\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es pre\u00adsi\u00adden\u00adciais lo\u00adcais.<\/p>\n

Em 2015, com o pr\u00f3\u00adprio Ir\u00e3, Obama acabou re\u00adgis\u00adtrando a maior vi\u00adt\u00f3ria do seu go\u00adverno ao pro\u00admover acordo com os ira\u00adni\u00adanos, que adiou por 10 anos ou mais um even\u00adtual pro\u00adgrama nu\u00adclear b\u00e9\u00adlico desse pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n

O sis\u00adtema saiu per\u00addendo, apesar das vo\u00adci\u00adfe\u00adra\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es e ame\u00ada\u00e7as de Ne\u00adtanyahu, das ma\u00adno\u00adbras dos par\u00adla\u00admen\u00adtares re\u00adpu\u00adbli\u00adcanos e de anos de cam\u00adpa\u00adnhas de opi\u00adni\u00e3o p\u00fa\u00adblica de\u00admo\u00adni\u00adzando o Ir\u00e3, dis\u00adpa\u00adradas por po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticos, jor\u00adnais e lob\u00adbies pr\u00f3-Is\u00adrael.<\/p>\n

Pri\u00adma\u00advera \u00c1rabe<\/p>\n

En\u00adquanto o acordo nu\u00adclear com o Ir\u00e3 tem sido co\u00adlo\u00adcado cor\u00adre\u00adta\u00admente em pri\u00admeiro lugar entre os su\u00adcessos de Obama, seu maior fra\u00adcasso seria na S\u00edria, con\u00adforme sus\u00adtenta pra\u00adti\u00adca\u00admente toda a m\u00eddia.<\/p>\n

Um equ\u00ed\u00advoco. Ve\u00adjamos como os fatos se pas\u00adsaram. Em\u00adpol\u00adgados pela Pri\u00adma\u00advera \u00c1rabe, opo\u00adsi\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnistas s\u00ed\u00adrios ini\u00adci\u00adaram ma\u00adni\u00adfes\u00adta\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es contra o go\u00adverno Assad. A re\u00adpress\u00e3o vi\u00ado\u00adlenta gerou um mo\u00advi\u00admento re\u00advo\u00adlu\u00adci\u00ado\u00adn\u00e1rio, ao qual ade\u00adriram mi\u00adli\u00adtares que de\u00adser\u00adtaram do ex\u00e9r\u00adcito.<\/p>\n

A Ar\u00e1bia Sau\u00addita, o Catar e a Tur\u00adquia, por ra\u00adz\u00f5es po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticas e tamb\u00e9m re\u00adli\u00adgi\u00adosas (no caso dos dois pri\u00admeiros), pas\u00adsaram a apoiar os re\u00adbeldes com armas e mu\u00adni\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es. O go\u00adverno Obama os imitou, jus\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adcando sua in\u00adter\u00adven\u00e7\u00e3o pelas tor\u00adturas e ou\u00adtras bru\u00adta\u00adli\u00addades pra\u00adti\u00adcadas pelo re\u00adgime du\u00adrante o con\u00adflito.<\/p>\n

E a voz de Obama fez-se ouvir em todo o mundo, de\u00adcla\u00adrando que Assad per\u00addera sua re\u00adpre\u00adsen\u00adta\u00adti\u00advi\u00addade e de\u00adveria ser de\u00adfe\u00adnes\u00adtrado. A jus\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adca\u00e7\u00e3o do go\u00adverno dos EUA n\u00e3o colou muito.<\/p>\n

Afinal, a Ar\u00e1bia Sau\u00addita, aliada na guerra, tinha um go\u00adverno mais to\u00adta\u00adli\u00adt\u00e1rio e vi\u00ado\u00adlador dos di\u00adreitos hu\u00admanos do que o de Assad. Nem por isso Obama pediu a queda da mo\u00adnar\u00adquia sau\u00addita, com quem man\u00adtinha uma s\u00f3\u00adlida re\u00adla\u00e7\u00e3o de ami\u00adzade.<\/p>\n

Com a en\u00adtrada em massa de grupos is\u00adl\u00e2\u00admicos, em geral jiha\u00addistas, nas hostes re\u00adbeldes, que pra\u00adti\u00adcavam os mesmo atos con\u00adde\u00adn\u00e1\u00adveis atri\u00adbu\u00eddos a Assad, ficou ainda mais claro que os mo\u00adtivos dos EUA n\u00e3o po\u00adde\u00adriam ser hu\u00adma\u00adni\u00adt\u00e1\u00adrios. Na ver\u00addade, ra\u00adz\u00f5es po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticas pa\u00adre\u00adciam estar atr\u00e1s da po\u00adsi\u00e7\u00e3o anti-Assad dos EUA.<\/p>\n

O re\u00adgime de Da\u00admasco en\u00adtrara na lista negra de Washington quando re\u00adbeldes ira\u00adqui\u00adanos, vindos da S\u00edria, ha\u00adviam pe\u00adne\u00adtrado no Iraque para atacar as for\u00e7as de ocu\u00adpa\u00e7\u00e3o. Assad negou sua res\u00adpon\u00adsa\u00adbi\u00adli\u00addade, chegou mesmo a barrar re\u00adbeldes nas fron\u00adteiras, mas os EUA n\u00e3o o per\u00addo\u00adaram.<\/p>\n

Mesmo porque a S\u00edria vinha se apro\u00adxi\u00admando da R\u00fassia e do Ir\u00e3, dois dos mai\u00adores ini\u00admigos dos EUA, que, ali\u00e1s, es\u00adtavam for\u00adne\u00adcendo ar\u00adma\u00admentos ao ex\u00e9r\u00adcito de Assad.<\/p>\n

Apesar da ajuda dos EUA e ali\u00adados aos se\u00adtores mo\u00adde\u00adrados, a re\u00advo\u00adlu\u00e7\u00e3o s\u00f3 ga\u00adnhou for\u00e7as gra\u00e7as aos grupos is\u00adl\u00e2\u00admicos jiha\u00addistas.<\/p>\n

Eles se tor\u00adnaram pre\u00addo\u00admi\u00adnantes, cri\u00adando um pro\u00adblema para Obama, j\u00e1 que eram hostis ao Oci\u00addente e seus \u201cva\u00adlores de\u00admo\u00adcr\u00e1\u00adticos\u201d.<\/p>\n

Esse fato e a re\u00adjei\u00e7\u00e3o com\u00adpleta do povo norte-ame\u00adri\u00adcano a in\u00adter\u00adven\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es ar\u00admadas dei\u00adxaram Obama numa saia justa.<\/p>\n

Ele optou por au\u00admentar a quan\u00adti\u00addade e qua\u00adli\u00addade das armas en\u00advi\u00adadas, pro\u00adcu\u00adrando evitar que ca\u00edssem em m\u00e3os dos ali\u00adados jiha\u00addistas, que, no caso de vi\u00adt\u00f3ria da re\u00advo\u00adlu\u00e7\u00e3o, pro\u00adva\u00advel\u00admente as usa\u00adriam contra in\u00adte\u00adresses es\u00adta\u00addu\u00adni\u00addenses.<\/p>\n

H\u00e1 quem sus\u00adtente que Obama po\u00adderia vi\u00adbrar um golpe de\u00adci\u00adsivo no go\u00adverno Assad, bom\u00adbar\u00adde\u00adando Da\u00admasco, em re\u00adta\u00adli\u00ada\u00e7\u00e3o ao uso de armas qu\u00ed\u00admicas pelo ex\u00e9r\u00adcito do go\u00adverno (fato que, na oca\u00adsi\u00e3o, ainda es\u00adtava em in\u00adves\u00adti\u00adga\u00e7\u00e3o).<\/p>\n

O go\u00adverno va\u00adcilou \u2013 afinal, Assad era o pre\u00adsi\u00addente da na\u00e7\u00e3o. Havia sido re\u00ade\u00adleito por grande mai\u00adoria, ven\u00adcendo v\u00e1\u00adrios par\u00adtidos de opo\u00adsi\u00e7\u00e3o, em\u00adbora os mai\u00adores l\u00ed\u00adderes dessa cor\u00adrente es\u00adti\u00advessem no ex\u00edlio, atu\u00adando na re\u00advo\u00adlu\u00e7\u00e3o. Si\u00adtu\u00ada\u00e7\u00e3o id\u00ean\u00adtica acon\u00adteceu no Egito, ap\u00f3s o golpe mi\u00adlitar.<\/p>\n

O ma\u00adre\u00adchal Sissi ga\u00adnhou as elei\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es, sem can\u00addi\u00addatos do prin\u00adcipal opo\u00adsitor – Ir\u00adman\u00addade Mu\u00ad\u00e7ul\u00admana -, todos presos ou exi\u00adlados. E John Kerry saudou sua elei\u00e7\u00e3o como a en\u00adtrada do Egito na de\u00admo\u00adcracia…<\/p>\n

No de\u00adcorrer da guerra s\u00edria, os re\u00adbeldes pas\u00adsaram \u00e0 ofen\u00adsiva. Com a pers\u00adpec\u00adtiva de der\u00adrota de um dos seus poucos ali\u00adados no Ori\u00adente M\u00e9dio, a R\u00fassia de\u00adcidiu in\u00adtervir.<\/p>\n

Sua for\u00e7a a\u00e9rea foi lan\u00ad\u00e7ada para apoiar o ex\u00e9r\u00adcito do go\u00adverno, bom\u00adbar\u00adde\u00adando as for\u00e7as do ini\u00admigo.<\/p>\n

N\u00e3o havia nada de ilegal, afinal Assad havia sido eleito em elei\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es apa\u00adren\u00adte\u00admente justas. E Moscou virou o jogo, in\u00addig\u00adnando o Oci\u00addente.<\/p>\n

Ale\u00adgava que seu alvo eram os grupos ter\u00adro\u00adristas, ini\u00admigos de todas as na\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es ci\u00advi\u00adli\u00adzadas.<\/p>\n

O pro\u00adblema \u00e9 que os avi\u00f5es russos es\u00adtavam ata\u00adcando \u201caci\u00adden\u00adtal\u00admente\u201d tamb\u00e9m os mo\u00adde\u00adrados. Con\u00adforme Putin, era im\u00adpos\u00ads\u00edvel dis\u00adtingui-los dos jiha\u00addistas, pois di\u00advi\u00addiam os mesmos es\u00adpa\u00e7os.<\/p>\n

Obama ficou im\u00adpe\u00addido de in\u00adtervir com seus avi\u00f5es, pois po\u00adderia re\u00adsultar num con\u00adfronto di\u00adreto contra a avi\u00ada\u00e7\u00e3o russa, com riscos de se pro\u00advocar uma guerra mun\u00addial.<\/p>\n

No mo\u00admento, a so\u00adlu\u00e7\u00e3o que agora se abre para o novo pre\u00adsi\u00addente dos EUA \u00e9 ne\u00adgo\u00adciar uma paz hon\u00adrosa, plan\u00adtando-se as bases de um novo re\u00adgime, onde, ao menos numa fase de tran\u00adsi\u00e7\u00e3o, Assad, em van\u00adtagem, teria de par\u00adti\u00adcipar. Ad\u00admita-se que Obama saiu per\u00addendo, mas n\u00e3o que seja seu maior fra\u00adcasso.<\/p>\n

As cir\u00adcuns\u00adt\u00e2n\u00adcias da guerra li\u00admi\u00adtaram suas chances. E mesmo que os re\u00adbeldes apoi\u00adados por ele ven\u00adcessem, seria uma vi\u00adt\u00f3ria de Pirro: os po\u00adde\u00adrosos grupos jiha\u00addistas trans\u00adfor\u00adma\u00adriam a S\u00edria num caos, a exemplo do que acon\u00adtece na L\u00edbia.<\/p>\n

Pa\u00adles\u00adtina, o grande fra\u00adcasso<\/p>\n

Acre\u00addi\u00adtando que po\u00adderia con\u00adquistar a boa von\u00adtade do go\u00adverno Ne\u00adtanyahu para que acei\u00adtasse a cri\u00ada\u00e7\u00e3o de um Es\u00adtado pa\u00adles\u00adtino in\u00adde\u00adpen\u00addente e vi\u00e1vel, fez toda a sorte de con\u00adces\u00ads\u00f5es e fa\u00advores ao go\u00adverno de Te\u00adla\u00advive.<\/p>\n

Tais como de\u00adfender as a\u00e7\u00f5es de Is\u00adrael, justas ou in\u00adjustas, em todos os f\u00f3\u00adruns in\u00adter\u00adna\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnais.<\/p>\n

Em\u00adbora pro\u00adva\u00advel\u00admente com dores na cons\u00adci\u00ad\u00eancia, Obama n\u00e3o con\u00addenou os mas\u00adsa\u00adcres de Gaza, ale\u00adgando que \u201cIs\u00adrael tem o di\u00adreito de se de\u00adfender\u201d; aceitou as de\u00admo\u00adli\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es de casas de pa\u00adles\u00adtinos e a ex\u00adpuls\u00e3o dos ha\u00adbi\u00adtantes da re\u00adgi\u00e3o; de\u00adclarou legal o ataque contra a Frota da Li\u00adber\u00addade, que as\u00adsas\u00adsinou 8 mi\u00adli\u00adtantes; nada op\u00f4s ao tra\u00adta\u00admento brutal dos me\u00adnores pa\u00adles\u00adtinos e a ou\u00adtras vi\u00ado\u00adla\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es dos di\u00adreitos hu\u00admanos pra\u00adti\u00adcadas pelo go\u00adverno Ne\u00adtanyahu, al\u00e9m de vetar ou tra\u00adba\u00adlhar contra re\u00adso\u00adlu\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es da ONU con\u00adde\u00adnando tais mal\u00adfei\u00adto\u00adrias.<\/p>\n

Al\u00e9m disso, os EUA con\u00adcedeu um au\u00admento no sub\u00ads\u00eddio de 30 para 38 bi\u00adlh\u00f5es de d\u00f3\u00adlares, du\u00adrante 10 anos, pres\u00adtado ao ex\u00e9r\u00adcito is\u00adra\u00ade\u00adlense, que j\u00e1 \u00e9 o maior do Ori\u00adente M\u00e9dio, para pro\u00adteger Is\u00adrael da amea\u00e7a ine\u00adxis\u00adtente e im\u00adpro\u00adv\u00e1vel dos pa\u00edses is\u00adl\u00e2\u00admicos vi\u00adzi\u00adnhos.<\/p>\n

Essas be\u00adnesses n\u00e3o s\u00e3o de amigo para amigo, mas de pai e m\u00e3e para filho. Ne\u00adtanyahu res\u00adpondeu sa\u00adbo\u00adtando todas as ne\u00adgo\u00adci\u00ada\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es de paz na Pa\u00adles\u00adtina de ini\u00adci\u00ada\u00adtiva de Obama. Chegou a ir dis\u00adcursar em pleno Se\u00adnado dos EUA para tentar des\u00adtruir o acordo nu\u00adclear com o Ir\u00e3, po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adtica fun\u00adda\u00admental do pr\u00f3\u00adprio go\u00adverno norte-ame\u00adri\u00adcano.<\/p>\n

Obama levou anos para per\u00adceber que o go\u00adverno de ul\u00adtra\u00addi\u00adreita de Is\u00adrael n\u00e3o tinha in\u00adte\u00adresse algum na in\u00adde\u00adpen\u00add\u00eancia da Pa\u00adles\u00adtina, con\u00adforme o pr\u00f3\u00adprio Ne\u00adtanyahu afirmou na sua cam\u00adpanha elei\u00adtoral. S\u00f3 a\u00ed Obama re\u00adsolveu atacar os mal\u00adfeitos is\u00adra\u00ade\u00adlenses.<\/p>\n

Suas cr\u00ed\u00adticas tor\u00adnaram-se bem mais duras, as di\u00adver\u00adg\u00ean\u00adcias foram al\u00e9m das antes p\u00e1\u00adlidas pre\u00ado\u00adcu\u00adpa\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es ofi\u00adciais, in\u00adcluindo at\u00e9 in\u00adfor\u00adma\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es va\u00adzadas na im\u00adprensa. E as con\u00adde\u00adna\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es ofi\u00adciais a atos ile\u00adgais is\u00adra\u00ade\u00adlenses foram mais fre\u00adquentes, ame\u00ada\u00ad\u00e7ando por li\u00admites \u00e0 tra\u00addi\u00adci\u00adonal de\u00adfesa in\u00adcon\u00addi\u00adci\u00adonal dos in\u00adte\u00adresses de Te\u00adla\u00advive.<\/p>\n

Entre ou\u00adtras cr\u00ed\u00adticas, Obama en\u00adtrou de p\u00e9 alto, em en\u00adtre\u00advista a uma r\u00e1dio is\u00adra\u00ade\u00adlense: \u201cas pro\u00adpostas de paz de Ne\u00adtanyahu in\u00adclu\u00edam tantas ad\u00adver\u00adt\u00ean\u00adcias, tantas con\u00addi\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es, que n\u00e3o \u00e9 re\u00ada\u00adl\u00eds\u00adtico pensar que essas con\u00addi\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es po\u00adde\u00adriam ser aten\u00addidas em qual\u00adquer mo\u00admento num fu\u00adturo pr\u00f3\u00adximo\u201d.<\/p>\n

A nova pos\u00adtura do pre\u00adsi\u00addente norte-ame\u00adri\u00adcano chegou ao \u00e1pice na abs\u00adten\u00e7\u00e3o na vo\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o de re\u00adso\u00adlu\u00e7\u00e3o, que n\u00e3o s\u00f3 con\u00addenou os as\u00adsen\u00adta\u00admentos, mas tamb\u00e9m de\u00adter\u00adminou o fim de sua ex\u00adpans\u00e3o, com re\u00adla\u00adt\u00f3\u00adrios da si\u00adtu\u00ada\u00e7\u00e3o a cada tr\u00eas meses. O que tor\u00adnava Ne\u00adtanyahu res\u00adpon\u00ads\u00e1vel pelo cum\u00adpri\u00admento da re\u00adso\u00adlu\u00e7\u00e3o da ONU.<\/p>\n

In\u00adfe\u00adliz\u00admente, a ou\u00adsadia do pre\u00adsi\u00addente \u00e9 pra\u00adti\u00adca\u00admente ine\u00adficaz pelas po\u00adsi\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es 100% pr\u00f3-Is\u00adrael do novo pre\u00adsi\u00addente dos EUA.<\/p>\n

Ser\u00e1 um triste ep\u00ed\u00adlogo na his\u00adt\u00f3ria dos man\u00addatos de Obama que em oito anos n\u00e3o con\u00adse\u00adguiu ab\u00adso\u00adlu\u00adta\u00admente nada para os pa\u00adles\u00adtinos.<\/p>\n

Di\u00adfi\u00adcil\u00admente existe uma causa mais im\u00adpor\u00adtante do que a li\u00adber\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o de um povo, sob 68 anos da ocu\u00adpa\u00e7\u00e3o es\u00adtran\u00adgeiras.<\/p>\n

O go\u00adverno Obama dis\u00adpunha de poder capaz de do\u00adbrar as re\u00adsis\u00adt\u00eancia dos ul\u00adtra\u00addi\u00adrei\u00adtistas de Te\u00adla\u00advive, ainda mais com a mai\u00adoria dos pa\u00edses eu\u00adro\u00adpeus pronta a formar a seu lado.<\/p>\n

Po\u00adderia ame\u00ada\u00e7ar cortar os 38 bi\u00adlh\u00f5es para o ex\u00e9r\u00adcito de Is\u00adrael e votar no Con\u00adselho de Se\u00adgu\u00adran\u00e7a da ONU contra todas vi\u00ado\u00adla\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es de di\u00adreitos hu\u00admanos e das leis in\u00adter\u00adna\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnais pra\u00adti\u00adcadas por Ne\u00adtanyahu. For\u00ad\u00e7ando-o a con\u00adcordar com um acordo justo para tornar re\u00ada\u00adli\u00addade a so\u00adlu\u00e7\u00e3o dos dois Es\u00adtados.<\/p>\n

Claro, seria uma ta\u00adrefa de Her\u00adcules vencer a po\u00adde\u00adrosa opo\u00adsi\u00e7\u00e3o do sis\u00adtema, sua tre\u00admenda con\u00adjun\u00e7\u00e3o das for\u00e7as dos lob\u00adbies pr\u00f3-Is\u00adrael e do di\u00adnheiro dos seus bi\u00adli\u00ado\u00adn\u00e1\u00adrios apoi\u00ada\u00addores, das in\u00add\u00fas\u00adtrias de ar\u00adma\u00admentos ad\u00adversas a uma da paz que re\u00addu\u00adziria seus lu\u00adcros, do Pen\u00adt\u00e1\u00adgono sempre com a m\u00e3o no ga\u00adtilho, dos in\u00fa\u00admeros ve\u00ed\u00adculos de m\u00eddia es\u00adpa\u00adlhados pelos de EUA e, prin\u00adci\u00adpal\u00admente, dos par\u00adla\u00admen\u00adtares re\u00adpu\u00adbli\u00adcanos e de\u00admo\u00adcratas sempre em guarda pela de\u00adfesa dos in\u00adte\u00adresses is\u00adra\u00ade\u00adlenses. O que de\u00admons\u00adtraram ao re\u00adagir fu\u00adri\u00ado\u00adsa\u00admente \u00e0 abs\u00adten\u00e7\u00e3o fatal, pla\u00adne\u00adjando pro\u00adtestos e mesmo a anu\u00adla\u00e7\u00e3o da abs\u00adten\u00e7\u00e3o na ONU.<\/p>\n

Pro\u00adva\u00advel\u00admente Obama so\u00adnhava em re\u00ada\u00adlizar a in\u00adde\u00adpen\u00add\u00eancia pa\u00adles\u00adtina. Mas n\u00e3o teve for\u00e7a po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adtica ou co\u00adragem para en\u00adfrentar o Le\u00adviat\u00e3. Na d\u00fa\u00advida, n\u00e3o se deve culp\u00e1-lo pelo maior dos seus fra\u00adcassos.<\/p>\n

N\u00e3o estou certo de que esse mesmo cri\u00adt\u00e9rio seja apli\u00adcado \u00e0 quest\u00e3o de Guan\u00adt\u00e1\u00adnamo. Obama pro\u00admeteu fe\u00adchar a ins\u00adta\u00adla\u00e7\u00e3o em um ano, emi\u00adtindo or\u00addens exe\u00adcu\u00adtivas nesse sen\u00adtido.<\/p>\n

Guan\u00adt\u00e1\u00adnamo<\/p>\n

Mas a mai\u00adoria re\u00adpu\u00adbli\u00adcana no Con\u00adgresso tornou-as sem efeito, vo\u00adtando me\u00addida que proibia a alo\u00adca\u00e7\u00e3o de re\u00adcursos para trans\u00adferir presos ao ter\u00adri\u00adt\u00f3rio dos EUA e aos pa\u00edses que os aco\u00adlhessem. Obama pre\u00adferiu n\u00e3o vetar.<\/p>\n

Talvez te\u00admendo uma der\u00adrota (im\u00adpro\u00adv\u00e1vel), talvez pro\u00adcu\u00adrando con\u00adtem\u00adpo\u00adrizar para, aos poucos, ir des\u00adpo\u00advo\u00adando Guan\u00adt\u00e1\u00adnamo. At\u00e9 n\u00e3o ficar mais nin\u00adgu\u00e9m. Guan\u00adt\u00e1\u00adnamo de\u00adserto im\u00adpli\u00adcaria no en\u00adcer\u00adra\u00admento de uma das mais ver\u00adgo\u00adnhosas p\u00e1\u00adginas da his\u00adt\u00f3ria es\u00adta\u00addu\u00adni\u00addense.<\/p>\n

No\u00adticia-se que Obama sair\u00e1 do poder dei\u00adxando 56 de\u00adtentos na pris\u00e3o da ilha. Trump po\u00adder\u00e1 cum\u00adprir sua pro\u00admessa de en\u00adcher Guan\u00adt\u00e1\u00adnamo de bad guys.<\/p>\n

L\u00edbia<\/p>\n

Outro erro do pre\u00adsi\u00addente foi a par\u00adti\u00adci\u00adpa\u00e7\u00e3o na guerra da L\u00edbia, contra o di\u00adtador Ka\u00addafi. O re\u00adsul\u00adtado foi a de\u00adpo\u00adsi\u00e7\u00e3o de um go\u00adverno que, em\u00adbora ti\u00adr\u00e2\u00adnico e de\u00adsu\u00admano, ex\u00adplo\u00adrava seu pe\u00adtr\u00f3leo com sa\u00adbe\u00addoria, ge\u00adrando ren\u00addi\u00admentos que per\u00admi\u00adtiam ofe\u00adrecer im\u00adpor\u00adtantes be\u00adne\u00adf\u00ed\u00adcios so\u00adciais. Ka\u00addafi foi subs\u00adti\u00adtu\u00eddo pelo caos.<\/p>\n

Os grupos jiha\u00addistas par\u00adti\u00adci\u00adpantes da re\u00advo\u00adlu\u00e7\u00e3o, ar\u00admados pela In\u00adgla\u00adterra, Fran\u00e7a, EUA e ou\u00adtros pa\u00edses, lutam entre si, im\u00adpedem a for\u00adma\u00e7\u00e3o de um Es\u00adtado or\u00adga\u00adni\u00adzado e ater\u00adro\u00adrizam a po\u00adpu\u00adla\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Aqui o su\u00adcesso mi\u00adlitar trans\u00adformou-se em uma tra\u00adg\u00e9dia civil. O que, apa\u00adren\u00adte\u00admente, n\u00e3o deve estar acon\u00adte\u00adcendo na guerra contra o Es\u00adtado Is\u00adl\u00e2\u00admico (EI).<\/p>\n

Con\u00adtra\u00adri\u00adando a opi\u00adni\u00e3o de muitos re\u00adpu\u00adbli\u00adcanos e mi\u00adli\u00adtares, Obama vetou uma a\u00e7\u00e3o mi\u00adlitar em terra, pre\u00adfe\u00adrindo usar bom\u00adbar\u00addeios por avi\u00f5es, os quais v\u00eam apoi\u00adando com \u00eaxito a a\u00e7\u00e3o dos ex\u00e9r\u00adcitos ira\u00adqui\u00adanos e dos com\u00adba\u00adtentes curdos.<\/p>\n

Em\u00adbora os pes\u00adsi\u00admistas fa\u00adlassem em 20 anos para der\u00adrotar os fa\u00adn\u00e1\u00adticos do EI, pa\u00adrece que muito antes eles per\u00adder\u00e3o seus ter\u00adri\u00adt\u00f3\u00adrios e ter\u00e3o de partir para a clan\u00addes\u00adti\u00adni\u00addade.<\/p>\n

O prazo final da guerra seria abre\u00adviado caso os EUA acei\u00adtassem bom\u00adbar\u00addear as po\u00adsi\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es do Es\u00adtado Is\u00adl\u00e2\u00admico em co\u00ador\u00adde\u00adna\u00e7\u00e3o com a avi\u00ada\u00e7\u00e3o russa.<\/p>\n

Pa\u00adrece que a rus\u00adso\u00adfobia do Pen\u00adt\u00e1\u00adgono in\u00adflu\u00aden\u00adciou Obama para re\u00adjeitar a ideia.<\/p>\n

Re\u00ada\u00adta\u00admento com Cuba<\/p>\n

No caso de Cuba, o pre\u00adsi\u00addente foi firme e, mesmo com pres\u00ads\u00f5es dos re\u00adpu\u00adbli\u00adcanos, do\u00admi\u00adnantes no Le\u00adgis\u00adla\u00adtivo, re\u00ada\u00adbriu re\u00adla\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es com a ilha.<\/p>\n

Pru\u00addente, ele vem pro\u00admo\u00advendo acordos se\u00adto\u00adriais at\u00e9 chegar ao prin\u00adcipal que \u00e9 o res\u00adta\u00adbe\u00adle\u00adci\u00admento de plenas re\u00adla\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es co\u00admer\u00adciais entre as partes. Tem a seu favor a di\u00advis\u00e3o do sis\u00adtema di\u00adante da ideia.<\/p>\n

Se\u00adtores am\u00adplos da eco\u00adnomia norte-ame\u00adri\u00adcana s\u00e3o al\u00adta\u00admente fa\u00advo\u00adr\u00e1\u00adveis a fazer in\u00adves\u00adti\u00admentos em Cuba \u2013 apro\u00advei\u00adtando sua ex\u00adce\u00adlente m\u00e3o de obra, al\u00e9m de poder im\u00adportar pro\u00addutos lo\u00adcais, ex\u00adportar um mundo de pro\u00addutos dos quais os cu\u00adbanos s\u00e3o ca\u00adrentes, en\u00adviar tu\u00adristas, cons\u00adtruir ho\u00adt\u00e9is, entre ou\u00adtros bons ne\u00adg\u00f3\u00adcios.<\/p>\n

Par\u00adla\u00admen\u00adtares are\u00adjados e at\u00e9 a mai\u00adoria dos cu\u00adbano-ame\u00adri\u00adcanos jo\u00advens e do povo dos EUA tamb\u00e9m s\u00e3o fa\u00advo\u00adr\u00e1\u00adveis.<\/p>\n

No\u00adva\u00admente, Obama n\u00e3o teve tempo para chegar ao fim do pro\u00adcesso. Esta prer\u00adro\u00adga\u00adtiva fi\u00adcar\u00e1 para o in\u00adcerto Trump.<\/p>\n

Acordo nu\u00adclear com Ir\u00e3<\/p>\n

N\u00e3o h\u00e1 quem aposte em que ele agir\u00e1 com ju\u00edzo (h\u00e1 d\u00fa\u00advidas de que ele tenha). D\u00fa\u00advidas tamb\u00e9m per\u00adsistem no que The Do\u00adnald far\u00e1 com o acordo nu\u00adclear, apro\u00advado pelas prin\u00adci\u00adpais na\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es eu\u00adro\u00adpeias e a China, de\u00adpois de um longo pro\u00adcesso onde a a\u00e7\u00e3o de Obama foi de\u00adter\u00admi\u00adnante para que se che\u00adgasse a um happy end.<\/p>\n

Ali\u00adados ao go\u00adverno de Is\u00adrael, os con\u00adgres\u00adsistas do Par\u00adtido Re\u00adpu\u00adbli\u00adcano lan\u00ad\u00e7aram m\u00e3o de muitos ex\u00adpe\u00addi\u00adentes para por a pique o acordo. Che\u00adgaram a ne\u00adgo\u00adciar uma emenda nesse sen\u00adtido, com apoio de muitos par\u00adla\u00admen\u00adtares de\u00admo\u00adcratas.<\/p>\n

Con\u00adfi\u00adantes em que apro\u00adva\u00adriam essa emenda, pro\u00adcu\u00adraram con\u00advencer se\u00adna\u00addores de\u00admo\u00adcratas a votar com eles. Es\u00adtavam con\u00adse\u00adguindo, mas Obama de\u00adclarou que ve\u00adtaria uma emenda an\u00adti\u00ada\u00adcordo nu\u00adclear.<\/p>\n

Em\u00adbora con\u00adtando com muitos se\u00adna\u00addores de\u00admo\u00adcratas, os re\u00adpu\u00adbli\u00adcanos ve\u00adri\u00adfi\u00adcaram que n\u00e3o te\u00adriam apoios su\u00adfi\u00adci\u00adentes para der\u00adrubar o veto pre\u00adsi\u00adden\u00adcial.<\/p>\n

O acordo nu\u00adclear com o Ir\u00e3 foi de im\u00adpor\u00adt\u00e2ncia cru\u00adcial para a hu\u00adma\u00adni\u00addade. Ele evi\u00adtar\u00e1 uma guerra, que in\u00adcen\u00addi\u00adaria todo o Ori\u00adente M\u00e9dio e cau\u00adsaria imensos pre\u00adju\u00edzos em vidas hu\u00admanas e re\u00adcursos fi\u00adnan\u00adceiros.<\/p>\n

Ter\u00admi\u00adnadas as san\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es, o mer\u00adcado ira\u00adniano foi aberto aos ne\u00adg\u00f3\u00adcios com as em\u00adpresas in\u00adter\u00adna\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnais. Tendo o Ir\u00e3 se li\u00advrado das san\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es, sua eco\u00adnomia vol\u00adtar\u00e1 a crescer e gerar em\u00adpregos, e o pa\u00eds rom\u00adper\u00e1 seu iso\u00adla\u00admento em re\u00adla\u00e7\u00e3o ao Oci\u00addente.<\/p>\n

Ucr\u00e2nia<\/p>\n

O equi\u00adl\u00ed\u00adbrio e co\u00adragem com que Obama en\u00adfrentou o sis\u00adtema e est\u00e1 exe\u00adcu\u00adtando sua po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adtica de des\u00adtrui\u00e7\u00e3o do EI pa\u00adrece au\u00adsente no caso da Ucr\u00e2nia e seu efeito co\u00adla\u00adteral: a mo\u00adbi\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o da OTAN nas fron\u00adteiras russas com os an\u00adtigos pa\u00edses co\u00admu\u00adnistas.<\/p>\n

So\u00admente a vo\u00adca\u00e7\u00e3o im\u00adpe\u00adrial po\u00adderia jus\u00adti\u00adficar a a\u00e7\u00e3o norte-ame\u00adri\u00adcana na re\u00advo\u00adlu\u00e7\u00e3o ucra\u00adniana. Tirar a Ucr\u00e2nia da \u00f3r\u00adbita de Moscou foi con\u00adsi\u00adde\u00adrado ex\u00adtre\u00adma\u00admente im\u00adpor\u00adtante para der\u00adrotar o pa\u00eds que ou\u00adsava en\u00adcarar o l\u00edder mun\u00addial na S\u00edria e no Ir\u00e3.<\/p>\n

Da\u00ed a par\u00adti\u00adci\u00adpa\u00e7\u00e3o norte-ame\u00adri\u00adcana no mo\u00advi\u00admento que Ge\u00adorge Fri\u00adedman, o pre\u00adsi\u00addente do in\u00adsus\u00adpeito e con\u00adcei\u00adtuado think-thank Strat\u00adford, de\u00adfiniu como \u201do mais cla\u00admo\u00adroso golpe na his\u00adt\u00f3ria\u201d.<\/p>\n

Como da \u00e1r\u00advore ruim nascem maus frutos, Putin re\u00adagiu no mesmo tom. Re\u00adcu\u00adperou a Cri\u00adm\u00e9ia, num re\u00adfe\u00adrendo onde o povo ucra\u00adniano aprovou a ane\u00adxa\u00e7\u00e3o. A re\u00adgi\u00e3o fora parte da R\u00fassia at\u00e9 o go\u00adverno Krus\u00adchev, que de\u00adcidiu torn\u00e1-la uma das re\u00adp\u00fa\u00adblicas so\u00advi\u00e9\u00adticas.<\/p>\n

Putin tamb\u00e9m apoiou com ar\u00adma\u00admentos e at\u00e9 tan\u00adques a in\u00adsur\u00adrei\u00e7\u00e3o dos ha\u00adbi\u00adtantes russos do leste ucra\u00adniano, onde eram mai\u00adoria ab\u00adso\u00adluta. Os EUA e a Eu\u00adropa pro\u00adtes\u00adtaram in\u00addig\u00adnados contra a ile\u00adga\u00adli\u00addade.<\/p>\n

Obama lan\u00e7ou san\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es econ\u00f4\u00admicas contra a R\u00fassia e for\u00e7ou a Uni\u00e3o Eu\u00adro\u00adpeia a fazer o mesmo. Malgr\u00e9 elle que perdeu vul\u00adtosos ne\u00adg\u00f3\u00adcios como con\u00adsequ\u00eancia.<\/p>\n

Di\u00adante destes lances, al\u00adguns pa\u00edses, ou\u00adtrora sa\u00adt\u00e9\u00adlites de Moscou, sen\u00adtiram-se ar\u00adris\u00adcados a serem alvo do ex\u00adpan\u00adsi\u00ado\u00adnismo do novo Na\u00adpo\u00adle\u00e3o Bo\u00adna\u00adparte, o pre\u00adsi\u00addente Putin.<\/p>\n

A OTAN lhes deu raz\u00e3o. Seu l\u00edder, os EUA, ins\u00adta\u00adlaram ca\u00adnh\u00f5es e sis\u00adtemas e sis\u00adtemas an\u00adti\u00adm\u00eds\u00adseis (que fa\u00adcil\u00admente se trans\u00adformam em lan\u00ad\u00e7a\u00addores), nos pa\u00edses ex-sa\u00adt\u00e9\u00adlites de Moscou.<\/p>\n

E os norte-ame\u00adri\u00adcanos, al\u00e9m de di\u00adversos pa\u00edses da OTAN, en\u00advi\u00adaram e se\u00adguem en\u00advi\u00adando grandes con\u00adtin\u00adgentes mi\u00adli\u00adtares, es\u00adpe\u00adci\u00adal\u00admente norte-ame\u00adri\u00adcanos, para se pos\u00adtarem nas fron\u00adteiras da R\u00fassia, em po\u00adsi\u00e7\u00e3o de de\u00adfesa.<\/p>\n

Os russos fazem o mesmo. O am\u00adbi\u00adente est\u00e1 t\u00e3o tenso que qual\u00adquer in\u00adci\u00addente iso\u00adlado entre sol\u00addados dos dois lados pode de\u00adge\u00adnerar em algo como uma guerra mun\u00addial.<\/p>\n

N\u00e3o se sabe se Obama deixou-se con\u00adta\u00adminar pelo es\u00adp\u00ed\u00adrito im\u00adpe\u00adrial, ao de\u00adcidir ame\u00ada\u00e7ar o maior ad\u00adver\u00ads\u00e1rio da he\u00adge\u00admonia mun\u00addial dos EUA. A se\u00adguinte frase pa\u00adrece ilus\u00adtra\u00adtiva: \u201ceu acre\u00addito no ex\u00adcep\u00adci\u00ado\u00adna\u00adlismo ame\u00adri\u00adcano com todas as fi\u00adbras do meu ser\u201d.<\/p>\n

Pa\u00adrece pre\u00adfe\u00adr\u00edvel supor que n\u00e3o passou de um ar\u00adroubo num clima eu\u00adf\u00f3\u00adrico de cam\u00adpanha elei\u00adtoral. E que Obama es\u00adteve agindo na Eu\u00adropa Ori\u00adental sob press\u00e3o do Pen\u00adt\u00e1\u00adgono, \u00e1vido por tomar es\u00adpa\u00e7os de in\u00adflu\u00eancia dos russos.<\/p>\n

Drones<\/p>\n

Isso n\u00e3o pa\u00adrece estar acon\u00adte\u00adcendo na quest\u00e3o dos drones, ana\u00adlistas dizem que Obama age sponte pr\u00f3\u00adpria.<\/p>\n

\u201cJ\u00e1 que pre\u00adci\u00adsamos matar che\u00adf\u00f5es ter\u00adro\u00adristas no ex\u00adte\u00adrior, ca\u00adpazes de lan\u00e7ar novos ata\u00adques, at\u00e9 si\u00admi\u00adlares ao das Torres G\u00ea\u00admeas, me\u00adlhor usar drones do que a avi\u00ada\u00e7\u00e3o ou mesmo for\u00e7as es\u00adpe\u00adcais. As v\u00ed\u00adtimas civis ser\u00e3o em menor n\u00fa\u00admero e os pa\u00edses que ha\u00adbitam n\u00e3o cri\u00adar\u00e3o caso por de\u00adpen\u00adderem da nossa ajuda. E, mais im\u00adpor\u00adtante, pou\u00adpa\u00adremos vidas de our guys\u201d.<\/p>\n

O pro\u00adgrama de drones foi ini\u00adciado por Bush. Obama mul\u00adti\u00adplicou por seis os lan\u00ad\u00e7a\u00admentos anuais feitos pelo pre\u00adsi\u00addente re\u00adpu\u00adbli\u00adcano, s\u00f3 re\u00addu\u00adzindo seu n\u00fa\u00admero a partir de 2013.<\/p>\n

Os drones s\u00e3o con\u00adde\u00adnados pela ONU e pelas prin\u00adci\u00adpais or\u00adga\u00adni\u00adza\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es de di\u00adreitos hu\u00admanos por ma\u00adtarem de forma in\u00addis\u00adcri\u00admi\u00adnada muitos civis ino\u00adcentes. Se\u00adgundo o Bir\u00f4 de Jor\u00adna\u00adlismo In\u00adves\u00adti\u00adga\u00adtivo, j\u00e1 foram cerca de 1.500 civis, sendo 200 cri\u00adan\u00e7as as\u00adsas\u00adsi\u00adnadas por eles no Pa\u00adquist\u00e3o, I\u00eamen, So\u00adm\u00e1lia e Afe\u00adga\u00adnist\u00e3o, at\u00e9 fins de 2016.<\/p>\n

A partir de 2013, Obama es\u00adta\u00adbe\u00adleceu cri\u00adt\u00e9\u00adrios ri\u00adgo\u00adrosos para iden\u00adti\u00adficar pes\u00adsoas sus\u00adpeitas de re\u00adpre\u00adsen\u00adtarem pe\u00adrigo para os EUA. Ele quer poupar vidas ino\u00adcentes.<\/p>\n

Ainda assim, per\u00adma\u00adnece o terror no povo das re\u00adgi\u00f5es al\u00adve\u00adjadas pelos drones. Vale citar o ge\u00adneral Mc\u00adChrystal, ex-co\u00adman\u00addante do ex\u00e9r\u00adcito no Afe\u00adga\u00adnist\u00e3o: \u201ch\u00e1 uma per\u00adcep\u00e7\u00e3o de pes\u00adsoas de\u00adsam\u00adpa\u00adradas numa \u00e1rea sendo al\u00adve\u00adjadas por um raio vindo do c\u00e9u, (dis\u00adpa\u00adrado) por uma en\u00adti\u00addade que age como se ti\u00advesse onis\u00adci\u00ad\u00eancia e oni\u00adpo\u00adt\u00eancia. E assim voc\u00ea cria uma tre\u00admenda ani\u00admo\u00adsi\u00addade entre a po\u00adpu\u00adla\u00e7\u00e3o, mesmo entre aqueles que n\u00e3o foram fe\u00adridos\u201d.<\/p>\n

Pro\u00adva\u00advel\u00admente, Obama deve sentir dores na cons\u00adci\u00ad\u00eancia por seus drones ma\u00adtarem pes\u00adsoas, apesar dos seus es\u00adfor\u00e7os para evitar.<\/p>\n

As rugas pro\u00adnun\u00adci\u00adadas que re\u00adcente foto mos\u00adtram no seu rosto podem bem ser pelos pa\u00adles\u00adtinos, s\u00ed\u00adrios, ira\u00adqui\u00adanos, pa\u00adquis\u00adta\u00adneses e ie\u00adme\u00adnitas que ele n\u00e3o p\u00f4de ajudar. Pois Obama \u00e9 hu\u00admano, ho\u00adnesto, suas ideias s\u00e3o pro\u00adgres\u00adsistas.<\/p>\n

Ele pre\u00adtendia fazer muito mais, re\u00ada\u00adlizar todas as mu\u00addan\u00e7as que pro\u00admeteu. Sis\u00adtema \u00e0 parte, um go\u00adverno vale pelo que faz, n\u00e3o pelo que gos\u00adtaria.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/correiocidadania.com.br\/2-uncategorised\/12301-obama-na-politica-internacional-o-peso-do-sistema<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Luiz E\u00e7a –\u00a0Como se sabe, o pre\u00adsi\u00addente dos EUA \u00e9 o homem mais po\u00adde\u00adroso do pla\u00adneta. Mas ele n\u00e3o manda tanto quanto a frase faz supor. O cha\u00admado \u201csis\u00adtema\u201d cos\u00adtuma ser mais forte. Co\u00adme\u00ad\u00e7ando pelo seu prin\u00adcipal ator, o Con\u00adgresso, a quem cabe o papel de aprovar leis, al\u00e9m de contar com ou\u00adtras atri\u00adbui\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es que […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":597,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2977","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-internacional"],"yoast_head":"\nObama na pol\u00edtica internacional: o peso do sistema - Controversia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/2017\/02\/03\/obama-na-politica-internacional-o-peso-do-sistema\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Obama na pol\u00edtica internacional: o peso do sistema - Controversia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Luiz E\u00e7a –\u00a0Como se sabe, o pre\u00adsi\u00addente dos EUA \u00e9 o homem mais po\u00adde\u00adroso do pla\u00adneta. Mas ele n\u00e3o manda tanto quanto a frase faz supor. O cha\u00admado \u201csis\u00adtema\u201d cos\u00adtuma ser mais forte. 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