{"id":19583,"date":"2023-07-14T12:32:36","date_gmt":"2023-07-14T15:32:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/?p=19583"},"modified":"2023-07-06T19:35:40","modified_gmt":"2023-07-06T22:35:40","slug":"por-que-revogar-o-novo-ensino-medio","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/2023\/07\/14\/por-que-revogar-o-novo-ensino-medio\/","title":{"rendered":"Por que revogar o \u201cNovo\u201d Ensino M\u00e9dio"},"content":{"rendered":"

Frei Betto<\/strong> – Os pri\u00admeiros meses do go\u00adverno Lula mos\u00adtram como ser\u00e1 di\u00adf\u00edcil re\u00adcons\u00adtruir o Brasil. A frente ampla em de\u00adfesa da de\u00admo\u00adcracia para vencer a elei\u00e7\u00e3o ex\u00adpressa li\u00admites ao avan\u00e7o em po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticas que apontem um fu\u00adturo es\u00adtru\u00adtu\u00adral\u00admente me\u00adlhor \u00e0 po\u00adpu\u00adla\u00e7\u00e3o, em es\u00adpe\u00adcial os mais po\u00adbres.<\/p>\n

Na edu\u00adca\u00e7\u00e3o, o exemplo \u00e9 o En\u00adsino M\u00e9dio, cuja re\u00adfor\u00admu\u00adla\u00e7\u00e3o e im\u00adple\u00admen\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o teve origem no go\u00adverno Temer. O golpe par\u00adla\u00admentar contra a pre\u00adsi\u00addenta Dilma legou ao pa\u00eds a pro\u00adfunda crise po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adtica em que ainda es\u00adtamos en\u00adras\u00adcados e, no bojo, as he\u00adran\u00e7as mal\u00additas do teto de gastos, da li\u00adbe\u00adra\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o da ter\u00adcei\u00adri\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o, da pre\u00adca\u00adri\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o das re\u00adla\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es de tra\u00adbalho e do cha\u00admado \u201cnovo En\u00adsino M\u00e9dio\u201d. O golpe visou fazer avan\u00e7ar estas con\u00adtrar\u00adre\u00adformas de n\u00ed\u00adtido sen\u00adtido ne\u00ado\u00adli\u00adberal e an\u00adti\u00adpo\u00adpular.De\u00adsin\u00adte\u00adresse em re\u00adla\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0s dis\u00adci\u00adplinas e cur\u00adr\u00ed\u00adculos, ele\u00advada evas\u00e3o de alunos, ne\u00adces\u00adsi\u00addade de co\u00adnex\u00e3o entre te\u00adoria e pr\u00e1\u00adtica e com o mundo do tra\u00adbalho. S\u00e3o fa\u00adtores im\u00adpor\u00adtantes que exigem cons\u00adtante ava\u00adli\u00ada\u00e7\u00e3o e even\u00adtual re\u00adfor\u00admu\u00adla\u00e7\u00e3o do En\u00adsino M\u00e9dio. O go\u00adverno Dilma j\u00e1 de\u00adbatia al\u00adte\u00adra\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es nesta etapa da edu\u00adca\u00e7\u00e3o, que re\u00adpre\u00adsenta os anos fi\u00adnais da es\u00adco\u00adla\u00adri\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o da ju\u00adven\u00adtude.<\/p>\n

O pro\u00adjeto de lei 6.840, de 2013, es\u00adbo\u00ad\u00e7ava mu\u00addan\u00e7as pre\u00adten\u00addidas pelo go\u00adverno em re\u00adla\u00e7\u00e3o ao En\u00adsino M\u00e9dio. Era ava\u00adliado cri\u00adti\u00adca\u00admente por en\u00adti\u00addades de pro\u00adfes\u00adsores e es\u00adtu\u00addantes, in\u00adclu\u00adsive ao propor ele\u00admentos de or\u00adga\u00adni\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o cur\u00adri\u00adcular que de\u00adpois se\u00adriam re\u00adto\u00admados pelo \u201cnovo En\u00adsino M\u00e9dio\u201d, como a re\u00addu\u00e7\u00e3o das dis\u00adci\u00adplinas co\u00admuns e a oferta de temas de livre es\u00adcolha.<\/p>\n

O golpe de 2016, en\u00adtre\u00adtanto, in\u00adter\u00adrompeu este pro\u00adcesso de di\u00e1\u00adlogo. Atrav\u00e9s da Me\u00addida Pro\u00advi\u00ads\u00f3ria 746\/2016 e, pos\u00adte\u00adri\u00ador\u00admente, da Lei 13.415\/2017, o go\u00adverno Temer imp\u00f4s o \u201cnovo En\u00adsino M\u00e9dio\u201d, que al\u00adterou a Base Na\u00adci\u00adonal Comum Cur\u00adri\u00adcular e seu su\u00adporte pe\u00adda\u00adg\u00f3\u00adgico legal, de\u00adpois apro\u00advada no go\u00adverno Bol\u00adso\u00adnaro.<\/p>\n

Como se deu a apro\u00adva\u00e7\u00e3o? Al\u00adterou-se a com\u00adpo\u00adsi\u00e7\u00e3o do Con\u00adselho Na\u00adci\u00adonal de Edu\u00adca\u00e7\u00e3o, com a no\u00adme\u00ada\u00e7\u00e3o de con\u00adse\u00adlheiros li\u00adgados \u00e0s fun\u00adda\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es e ins\u00adti\u00adtutos em\u00adpre\u00adsa\u00adriais, de\u00adfen\u00adsores das ori\u00aden\u00adta\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es do Banco Mun\u00addial para a edu\u00adca\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

A Base Na\u00adci\u00adonal Comum Cur\u00adri\u00adcular, por\u00adta\u00addora dos con\u00adceitos ne\u00ado\u00adli\u00adbe\u00adrais de em\u00adpre\u00aden\u00adde\u00addo\u00adrismo e me\u00adri\u00adto\u00adcracia, en\u00adgessa o cur\u00adr\u00ed\u00adculo es\u00adcolar do En\u00adsino M\u00e9dio. Con\u00adte\u00fados de Ma\u00adte\u00adm\u00e1\u00adtica e L\u00edngua Por\u00adtu\u00adguesa passam a ser ofe\u00adre\u00adcidos quase no li\u00admite de um en\u00adsino para do\u00adm\u00ednio ins\u00adtru\u00admental dessas dis\u00adci\u00adplinas, es\u00adsen\u00adciais para a for\u00adma\u00e7\u00e3o plena do es\u00adtu\u00addante.<\/p>\n

O que Temer e o Con\u00adgresso Na\u00adci\u00adonal im\u00adpu\u00adseram sig\u00adni\u00adficou a pre\u00adca\u00adri\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o do cur\u00adr\u00ed\u00adculo es\u00adcolar e com\u00adpro\u00admeteu a for\u00adma\u00e7\u00e3o dos es\u00adtu\u00addantes, ao re\u00adduzir a carga ho\u00adr\u00e1ria da For\u00adma\u00e7\u00e3o Geral B\u00e1\u00adsica (Por\u00adtu\u00adgu\u00eas, Ma\u00adte\u00adm\u00e1\u00adtica, His\u00adt\u00f3ria, Ge\u00ado\u00adgrafia, Ci\u00ad\u00ean\u00adcias, Artes, Fi\u00adlo\u00adsofia, So\u00adci\u00ado\u00adlogia) no se\u00adgundo e ter\u00adceiro anos do En\u00adsino M\u00e9dio. E am\u00adpliou para 40% da carga ho\u00adr\u00e1ria, nesses anos, a parte di\u00adver\u00adsi\u00adfi\u00adcada do cur\u00adr\u00ed\u00adculo, ao in\u00adserir os cha\u00admados \u201citi\u00adne\u00adr\u00e1\u00adrios for\u00adma\u00adtivos\u201d, em que su\u00adpos\u00adta\u00admente os es\u00adtu\u00addantes po\u00adde\u00adriam es\u00adco\u00adlher o que es\u00adtudar.<\/p>\n

H\u00e1 uma con\u00adtra\u00addi\u00e7\u00e3o entre a pro\u00adpa\u00adganda de que os es\u00adtu\u00addantes se\u00adriam pro\u00adta\u00adgo\u00adnistas de sua car\u00adreira es\u00adcolar e a re\u00ada\u00adli\u00addade do \u201cnovo en\u00adsino m\u00e9dio\u201d, que pres\u00adcreve ha\u00adbi\u00adli\u00addades e com\u00adpe\u00adt\u00ean\u00adcias so\u00adci\u00ado\u00adcom\u00adpor\u00adta\u00admen\u00adtais ne\u00adces\u00ads\u00e1\u00adrias \u00e0 so\u00adbre\u00advi\u00adv\u00eancia desses jo\u00advens no mundo do tra\u00adbalho: ca\u00adpa\u00adci\u00addade de adap\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o e re\u00adsi\u00adli\u00ad\u00eancia em um ce\u00adn\u00e1rio de com\u00adpe\u00adti\u00e7\u00e3o e ins\u00adta\u00adbi\u00adli\u00addade. S\u00e3o \u201cha\u00adbi\u00adli\u00addades\u201d para uma so\u00adci\u00ade\u00addade ba\u00adseada na \u201cvi\u00adra\u00e7\u00e3o\u201d, na es\u00adper\u00adteza, o que os de\u00adfen\u00adsores da edu\u00adca\u00e7\u00e3o ne\u00ado\u00adli\u00adberal chamam de \u201cem\u00adpre\u00aden\u00adde\u00addo\u00adrismo\u201d. Trata-se de educar para ade\u00adquar-se ao mer\u00adcado de tra\u00adbalho pre\u00adca\u00adri\u00adzado e ao con\u00adfor\u00admismo como au\u00ads\u00eancia de al\u00adter\u00adna\u00adtiva.<\/p>\n

A im\u00adple\u00admen\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o do \u201cnovo En\u00adsino M\u00e9dio\u201d ao longo dos \u00fal\u00adtimos dois anos e sob res\u00adpon\u00adsa\u00adbi\u00adli\u00addade das se\u00adcre\u00adta\u00adrias es\u00adta\u00adduais de edu\u00adca\u00e7\u00e3o, evi\u00adden\u00adciou mais pro\u00adblemas, como a pre\u00adca\u00adri\u00ade\u00addade da in\u00adfra\u00ades\u00adtru\u00adtura das es\u00adcolas p\u00fa\u00adblicas \u2013 em que es\u00adtudam cerca de 88% dos quase 8 mi\u00adlh\u00f5es de es\u00adtu\u00addantes ma\u00adtri\u00adcu\u00adlados no En\u00adsino M\u00e9dio no Brasil \u2013, e a falta de pro\u00adfes\u00adsores. Somam-se a este grave pro\u00adblema maus con\u00adtratos, muitas con\u00adtra\u00adta\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es tem\u00adpo\u00adr\u00e1\u00adrias, al\u00e9m de au\u00ads\u00eancia de for\u00adma\u00e7\u00e3o ade\u00adquada e pouco tempo para pre\u00adpa\u00adra\u00e7\u00e3o de aulas. Todos esses fatos re\u00advelam a ina\u00adde\u00adqua\u00e7\u00e3o desta pro\u00adposta para a re\u00ada\u00adli\u00addade dos es\u00adtu\u00addantes, que pas\u00adsaram a se mo\u00adbi\u00adlizar pela re\u00advo\u00adga\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

O \u201ccur\u00adr\u00ed\u00adculo em mi\u00adga\u00adlhas\u201d n\u00e3o atende \u00e0s ne\u00adces\u00adsi\u00addades e in\u00adte\u00adresses dos alunos, no\u00adta\u00adda\u00admente dos fi\u00adlhos e fi\u00adlhas da classe tra\u00adba\u00adlha\u00addora que est\u00e3o nas es\u00adcolas p\u00fa\u00adblicas, e n\u00e3o os pre\u00adpara para a con\u00adti\u00adnui\u00addade dos es\u00adtudos em n\u00edvel su\u00adpe\u00adrior ou es\u00adcolas t\u00e9c\u00adnicas, se assim de\u00adse\u00adjarem. Nem para que possam in\u00adgressar dig\u00adna\u00admente no mundo do tra\u00adbalho, for\u00ad\u00e7ando-os \u00e0 ex\u00adclus\u00e3o das es\u00adferas de de\u00adcis\u00e3o nas em\u00adpresas, ins\u00adti\u00adtui\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es e \u00f3r\u00adg\u00e3os do poder p\u00fa\u00adblico, e \u00e0 per\u00adma\u00adn\u00eancia em fun\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es su\u00adbal\u00adternas e mal re\u00admu\u00adne\u00adradas.<\/p>\n

O en\u00adsino m\u00e9dio ne\u00ado\u00adli\u00adberal am\u00adpliou o abismo que j\u00e1 existia entre as es\u00adcolas p\u00fa\u00adblicas e as me\u00adlhores es\u00adcolas pri\u00advadas, re\u00adfor\u00ad\u00e7ando o fato de haver no Brasil uma es\u00adcola \u201cpobre\u201d para os po\u00adbres, e es\u00adcolas de qua\u00adli\u00addade para os ricos, o que apro\u00adfunda o apartheid so\u00adcial.<\/p>\n

A ban\u00addeira do \u201cRe\u00advoga j\u00e1!\u201d em re\u00adla\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 con\u00adtrar\u00adre\u00adforma ne\u00ado\u00adli\u00adberal do En\u00adsino M\u00e9dio tem po\u00adten\u00adcial para expor a raiz do pro\u00adblema edu\u00adca\u00adci\u00adonal no Brasil: a de\u00adsi\u00adgual\u00addade nas con\u00addi\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es de en\u00adsino-apren\u00addi\u00adzagem entre as es\u00adcolas p\u00fa\u00adblica e pri\u00advada. E mesmo entre es\u00adcolas pri\u00advadas de elite nos grandes cen\u00adtros ur\u00adbanos e as lo\u00adca\u00adli\u00adzadas no in\u00adte\u00adrior do Brasil e nos bairros de classe m\u00e9dia nas grandes ci\u00addades. \u00c9 a re\u00adpro\u00addu\u00e7\u00e3o am\u00adpliada dessa de\u00adsi\u00adgual\u00addade.<\/p>\n

Ao mesmo tempo, con\u00addi\u00adciona o ho\u00adri\u00adzonte de pos\u00adsi\u00adbi\u00adli\u00addades dos jo\u00advens (ricos e po\u00adbres) ao fa\u00adta\u00adlismo do \u201cfim da his\u00adt\u00f3ria\u201d, ou seja, que o fu\u00adturo do Brasil n\u00e3o com\u00adporta de\u00adsen\u00advol\u00advi\u00admento so\u00adcial e econ\u00f4\u00admico que nos fa\u00e7a su\u00adperar a de\u00adpen\u00add\u00eancia e as he\u00adran\u00e7as ne\u00ado\u00adco\u00adlo\u00adniais do sub\u00adde\u00adsen\u00advol\u00advi\u00admento: po\u00adbreza es\u00adtru\u00adtural, con\u00adcen\u00adtra\u00e7\u00e3o da pro\u00adpri\u00ade\u00addade da terra (rural e ur\u00adbana), ele\u00advada in\u00adser\u00e7\u00e3o in\u00adformal, pre\u00adc\u00e1ria e sem pro\u00adte\u00e7\u00e3o so\u00adcial no mer\u00adcado de tra\u00adbalho.<\/p>\n

Re\u00advogar o en\u00adsino m\u00e9dio ne\u00ado\u00adli\u00adberal \u00e9 im\u00adpres\u00adcin\u00add\u00edvel para re\u00adcons\u00adtruir o Brasil. A edu\u00adca\u00e7\u00e3o b\u00e1\u00adsica e, em es\u00adpe\u00adcial, a etapa final do seu per\u00adcurso for\u00adma\u00adtivo, que \u00e9 o En\u00adsino M\u00e9dio, pre\u00adcisa ser re\u00adfun\u00addada a partir de amplo e de\u00admo\u00adcr\u00e1\u00adtico pro\u00adcesso par\u00adti\u00adci\u00adpa\u00adtivo que re\u00fana es\u00adtu\u00addantes se\u00adcun\u00adda\u00adristas e suas or\u00adga\u00adni\u00adza\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es, pro\u00adfes\u00adsoras e pro\u00adfes\u00adsores e suas re\u00adpre\u00adsen\u00adta\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es sin\u00addi\u00adcais, e es\u00adpe\u00adci\u00ada\u00adlistas em edu\u00adca\u00e7\u00e3o com\u00adpro\u00adme\u00adtidos com um pro\u00adjeto po\u00adpular para o pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n

Se que\u00adremos uma edu\u00adca\u00e7\u00e3o que vi\u00ada\u00adbi\u00adlize a de\u00admo\u00adcra\u00adti\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o e a des\u00admer\u00adcan\u00adti\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o da vida, h\u00e1 que cons\u00adtruir uma re\u00adforma edu\u00adca\u00adci\u00adonal hu\u00adma\u00adnista e cr\u00ed\u00adtica ins\u00adpi\u00adrada na edu\u00adca\u00e7\u00e3o li\u00adber\u00adta\u00addora de Paulo Freire.<\/p>\n

Fonte da mat\u00e9ria: Por que revogar o \u201cNovo\u201d Ensino M\u00e9dio – https:\/\/correiocidadania.com.br\/2-uncategorised\/15508-por-que-revogar-o-novo-ensino-medio<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Frei Betto – Os pri\u00admeiros meses do go\u00adverno Lula mos\u00adtram como ser\u00e1 di\u00adf\u00edcil re\u00adcons\u00adtruir o Brasil. A frente ampla em de\u00adfesa da de\u00admo\u00adcracia para vencer a elei\u00e7\u00e3o ex\u00adpressa li\u00admites ao avan\u00e7o em po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticas que apontem um fu\u00adturo es\u00adtru\u00adtu\u00adral\u00admente me\u00adlhor \u00e0 po\u00adpu\u00adla\u00e7\u00e3o, em es\u00adpe\u00adcial os mais po\u00adbres. Na edu\u00adca\u00e7\u00e3o, o exemplo \u00e9 o En\u00adsino M\u00e9dio, cuja […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19584,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[6],"tags":[83],"class_list":["post-19583","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-educacao","tag-reformas"],"yoast_head":"\nPor que revogar o \u201cNovo\u201d Ensino M\u00e9dio - Controversia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/2023\/07\/14\/por-que-revogar-o-novo-ensino-medio\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Por que revogar o \u201cNovo\u201d Ensino M\u00e9dio - Controversia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Frei Betto – Os pri\u00admeiros meses do go\u00adverno Lula mos\u00adtram como ser\u00e1 di\u00adf\u00edcil re\u00adcons\u00adtruir o Brasil. A frente ampla em de\u00adfesa da de\u00admo\u00adcracia para vencer a elei\u00e7\u00e3o ex\u00adpressa li\u00admites ao avan\u00e7o em po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticas que apontem um fu\u00adturo es\u00adtru\u00adtu\u00adral\u00admente me\u00adlhor \u00e0 po\u00adpu\u00adla\u00e7\u00e3o, em es\u00adpe\u00adcial os mais po\u00adbres. 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