{"id":12245,"date":"2019-12-22T13:19:21","date_gmt":"2019-12-22T16:19:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/controversia.com.br\/?p=12245"},"modified":"2019-12-21T09:21:18","modified_gmt":"2019-12-21T12:21:18","slug":"2019-o-silencio-que-precede-a-explosao-estamos-num-barril-de-polvora","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/2019\/12\/22\/2019-o-silencio-que-precede-a-explosao-estamos-num-barril-de-polvora\/","title":{"rendered":"2019: o sil\u00eancio que precede a explos\u00e3o. \u201cEstamos num barril de p\u00f3lvora\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gabriel Brito<\/strong> – En\u00adcerra-se um ano que fi\u00adcar\u00e1 na me\u00adm\u00f3ria como um caos per\u00adma\u00adnente, sob o signo de uma fi\u00adgura cujo obs\u00adcu\u00adran\u00adtismo ja\u00admais po\u00adder\u00e1 ser es\u00adque\u00adcido. De\u00adcla\u00adra\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es e atos aber\u00adrantes do pre\u00adsi\u00addente e sua equipe, quando n\u00e3o crimes e ata\u00adques \u00e0s pr\u00f3\u00adprias fun\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es de Es\u00adtado, foram p\u00e3o de cada dia. Entre a per\u00adple\u00adxi\u00addade geral e um imo\u00adbi\u00adlismo tamb\u00e9m cau\u00adsado por uma es\u00adquerda der\u00adro\u00adtada no tempo e na his\u00adt\u00f3ria, o ab\u00adsurdo se es\u00adta\u00adbi\u00adlizou e por vezes teve ares de nor\u00adma\u00adli\u00addade. No en\u00adtanto, a si\u00adtu\u00ada\u00e7\u00e3o econ\u00f4\u00admica e os le\u00advantes em pa\u00edses vi\u00adzi\u00adnhos su\u00adgerem que a pas\u00adma\u00adceira n\u00e3o ser\u00e1 eterna. \u00c9 sobre este quadro que o so\u00adci\u00f3\u00adlogo Ruy Braga falou ao Cor\u00adreio da Ci\u00adda\u00addania, em nossa \u00fal\u00adtima en\u00adtre\u00advista do ano.<\/p>\n

\u201cA equa\u00e7\u00e3o do con\u00adser\u00adva\u00addo\u00adrismo \u00e9: o apa\u00adrato re\u00adpressor re\u00ada\u00adci\u00ado\u00adn\u00e1rio, o que in\u00adclui o Ju\u00addi\u00adci\u00e1rio, mar\u00adcado pelo avan\u00e7o de certo mi\u00adle\u00adna\u00adrismo ju\u00adr\u00ed\u00addico, como se este poder fosse salvar o pa\u00eds; as classes m\u00e9\u00addias que aderem o pro\u00adjeto ul\u00adtra\u00adli\u00adberal; o em\u00adpre\u00adsa\u00adriado que adere \u00e0 agenda de Paulo Guedes; e o setor po\u00adpular li\u00adgado \u00e0s igrejas pen\u00adte\u00adcos\u00adtais e ne\u00ado\u00adpen\u00adte\u00adcos\u00adtais, ade\u00adrente ao go\u00adverno por conta da agenda de cos\u00adtumes, o que se re\u00adflete na po\u00adpu\u00adla\u00adri\u00addade de Da\u00admares\u201d, afirmou Braga, ao ex\u00adplicar a re\u00adla\u00adtiva es\u00adta\u00adbi\u00adli\u00addade do go\u00adverno.<\/p>\n

Ruy Braga acres\u00adcenta que tal es\u00adta\u00adbi\u00adli\u00addade tamb\u00e9m se apoia na con\u00adjun\u00adtura do es\u00adpectro oposto. \u201cTemos uma enorme frag\u00admen\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o da pauta de es\u00adquerda, mas sem ar\u00adti\u00adcu\u00adla\u00e7\u00e3o entre todas elas, o que mostra a lu\u00adlo\u00adde\u00adpen\u00add\u00eancia da es\u00adquerda bra\u00adsi\u00adleira, e tamb\u00e9m o es\u00adgo\u00adta\u00admento desta forma de fazer po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adtica, uma f\u00f3r\u00admula muito con\u00adcen\u00adtrada na fi\u00adgura de um cau\u00addilho, uma li\u00adde\u00adran\u00e7a\u201d.<\/p>\n

Es\u00adtu\u00addioso das ques\u00adt\u00f5es do mundo do tra\u00adbalho, a res\u00adpeito do qual pu\u00adblicou e editou di\u00adversos li\u00advros, Ruy Braga passou o ano de 2019 ori\u00aden\u00adtando o es\u00adtudo que cul\u00adminou no livro Tra\u00adbalho e So\u00adfri\u00admento Ps\u00ed\u00adquico \u2013 his\u00adt\u00f3\u00adrias que contam essa His\u00adt\u00f3ria (pode ser con\u00adse\u00adguido aqui), es\u00adcrito por Tathiana Cap\u00adpel\u00adlano e Bruno Car\u00adra\u00admenha a partir de mais de 800 en\u00adtre\u00advistas com tra\u00adba\u00adlha\u00addores(as) bra\u00adsi\u00adleiro(as). Uma base que o faz cons\u00adtatar que o m\u00fal\u00adtiplo pro\u00adcesso de mer\u00adcan\u00adti\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o da vida, como de\u00adfine, ainda ser\u00e1 con\u00adtras\u00adtado por va\u00adri\u00adadas e po\u00adtentes re\u00advoltas so\u00adciais.<\/p>\n

\u201cPa\u00adrece \u00f3bvio que a res\u00adposta a tais di\u00adlemas n\u00e3o ser\u00e1 dada pela es\u00adquerda ins\u00adti\u00adtu\u00adci\u00adonal. O que con\u00adsigo ima\u00adginar para breve \u00e9 algo muito pa\u00adre\u00adcido com o que se v\u00ea na Am\u00e9\u00adrica La\u00adtina: um con\u00adjunto grande de in\u00adsur\u00adg\u00ean\u00adcias po\u00adpu\u00adlares ur\u00adbanas, com fei\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es he\u00adte\u00adro\u00adg\u00ea\u00adneas, com es\u00adcala de massas, sem li\u00adde\u00adran\u00e7as cla\u00adra\u00admente iden\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adcadas e com uma agenda de en\u00adfren\u00adta\u00admento da mer\u00adcan\u00adti\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o ra\u00addical de todos os se\u00adtores da vida so\u00adcial, en\u00adse\u00adjada pelo ul\u00adtra\u00adne\u00ado\u00adli\u00adbe\u00adra\u00adlismo co\u00adman\u00addado por Paulo Guedes\u201d.<\/p>\n

A en\u00adtre\u00advista com\u00adpleta com Ruy Braga pode ser lida a se\u00adguir.<\/p>\n

Cor\u00adreio da Ci\u00adda\u00addania: Como sin\u00adte\u00adtizar o ano de 2019 no Brasil, com o apa\u00adre\u00adci\u00admento de um go\u00adverno de ul\u00adtra\u00addi\u00adreita que, apesar de des\u00adpertar enorme re\u00adp\u00fadio, con\u00adsegue avan\u00e7ar re\u00adformas e co\u00adlocar suas pautas, muitas delas mo\u00adra\u00adlistas, no centro da agenda po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adtica?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ruy Braga:<\/strong>\u00a0O pri\u00admeiro ano deste go\u00adverno fica mar\u00adcado pelo signo da ins\u00adta\u00adbi\u00adli\u00addade. Aquilo que a so\u00adci\u00ade\u00addade herda do pe\u00adr\u00edodo de crise de 2015 pra c\u00e1, uma com\u00adbi\u00adna\u00e7\u00e3o de crise econ\u00f4\u00admica com po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adtica, re\u00adsul\u00adtante em pro\u00adfunda crise so\u00adcial, n\u00e3o se es\u00adta\u00adbi\u00adlizou. Bol\u00adso\u00adnaro \u00e9 ex\u00adpress\u00e3o do pro\u00adcesso de re\u00adpro\u00addu\u00e7\u00e3o de uma crise que pode estar menos ex\u00adpl\u00ed\u00adcita, mas est\u00e1 mar\u00adca\u00adda\u00admente pre\u00adsente na vida das pes\u00adsoas, haja vista a quest\u00e3o do em\u00adprego.<\/p>\n

De no\u00advembro de 2017 at\u00e9 os \u00fal\u00adtimos dados do em\u00adprego a taxa geral de de\u00adsem\u00adprego est\u00e1 es\u00adt\u00e1vel, no en\u00adtanto, per\u00adce\u00adbemos cla\u00adra\u00admente uma de\u00adte\u00adri\u00ado\u00adra\u00e7\u00e3o do mer\u00adcado de tra\u00adbalho bra\u00adsi\u00adleiro. Mais em\u00adpregos in\u00adfor\u00admais no lugar dos for\u00admais, um mo\u00advi\u00admento de in\u00adse\u00adgu\u00adran\u00e7a para as fa\u00adm\u00ed\u00adlias sub\u00adme\u00adtidas. Isso sig\u00adni\u00adfica que mesmo com este 1% de cres\u00adci\u00admento ao ano h\u00e1 uma de\u00adte\u00adri\u00ado\u00adra\u00e7\u00e3o das con\u00addi\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es ge\u00adrais de con\u00adtra\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o, acom\u00adpa\u00adnhada do au\u00admento da con\u00adcen\u00adtra\u00e7\u00e3o de renda. O en\u00addi\u00advi\u00adda\u00admento das fa\u00adm\u00ed\u00adlias \u00e9 outra con\u00adsequ\u00eancia, ge\u00adren\u00adciado por in\u00adter\u00adm\u00e9dio da li\u00adbe\u00adra\u00e7\u00e3o do FGTS.<\/p>\n

Do ponto de vista das con\u00addi\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es ge\u00adrais da po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adtica, o fato de ser um go\u00adverno novo per\u00admitiu su\u00adperar a si\u00adtu\u00ada\u00e7\u00e3o de aguda crise po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adtica do go\u00adverno Temer, de cor\u00adrup\u00e7\u00e3o, es\u00adc\u00e2n\u00addalos e bai\u00adx\u00eds\u00adsima po\u00adpu\u00adla\u00adri\u00addade. Como se ex\u00adplica? A de\u00adcan\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o da ex\u00adtrema di\u00adreita pela so\u00adci\u00ade\u00addade bra\u00adsi\u00adleira, que en\u00adcon\u00adtrou em Bol\u00adso\u00adnaro um meio de ex\u00adpressar seus res\u00adsen\u00adti\u00admentos, neuras e taras. Isso em al\u00adguma me\u00addida sus\u00adtenta seus 30% de po\u00adpu\u00adla\u00adri\u00addade. J\u00e1 caiu muito ap\u00f3s a elei\u00e7\u00e3o, mas se es\u00adta\u00adbi\u00adlizou nesses 30%, um n\u00fa\u00admero que n\u00e3o \u00e9 de total ades\u00e3o, n\u00e3o \u00e9 t\u00e3o firme. O n\u00fa\u00adcleo bol\u00adso\u00adna\u00adrista con\u00adsis\u00adtente \u00e9 de 12% a 15%. Mas tem 30% da so\u00adci\u00ade\u00addade dis\u00adposta a apoiar tal go\u00adverno, o que \u00e9 muita gente.<\/p>\n

Isso passa pela crise econ\u00f4\u00admica, pela iden\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adca\u00e7\u00e3o do PT como cau\u00adsador da po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adtica econ\u00f4\u00admica, atrav\u00e9s da cor\u00adrup\u00e7\u00e3o e tamb\u00e9m por conta do se\u00adgundo man\u00addato de Dilma, mar\u00adcado por po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticas que n\u00e3o deram certo e apro\u00adfun\u00addaram a re\u00adcess\u00e3o. Mas tem outro com\u00adpo\u00adnente: a apro\u00adxi\u00adma\u00e7\u00e3o de parte da po\u00adpu\u00adla\u00e7\u00e3o da agenda con\u00adser\u00adva\u00addora, ex\u00adpressa na apro\u00adxi\u00adma\u00e7\u00e3o pen\u00adte\u00adcostal\/evan\u00adg\u00e9\u00adlica. Existe um setor da so\u00adci\u00ade\u00addade que ga\u00adrantiu sua elei\u00e7\u00e3o \u2013 o voto evan\u00adg\u00e9\u00adlico, ge\u00adne\u00adri\u00adca\u00admente fa\u00adlando \u2013 que fez a di\u00adfe\u00adren\u00e7a entre Bol\u00adso\u00adnaro e Haddad.<\/p>\n

\u00c9 um fato im\u00adpor\u00adtante, que pre\u00adcisa ser es\u00adtu\u00addado: o des\u00adlo\u00adca\u00admento do setor pen\u00adte\u00adcostal\/ne\u00ado\u00adpen\u00adte\u00adcostal para a ex\u00adtrema di\u00adreita. Isso j\u00e1 vinha sendo in\u00addi\u00adcado em ou\u00adtras pes\u00adquisas, mas agora ganha vo\u00adlume mais sur\u00adpre\u00aden\u00addente.<\/p>\n

A des\u00adpeito da ins\u00adta\u00adbi\u00adli\u00addade e de\u00adpress\u00e3o econ\u00f4\u00admica, que n\u00e3o se su\u00adperou, houve uma re\u00ada\u00adco\u00admo\u00adda\u00e7\u00e3o do jogo de for\u00e7as em torno do pre\u00adsi\u00addente e seus mi\u00adnis\u00adtros mais po\u00adpu\u00adlares, como Moro, o que ga\u00adrantiu f\u00f4\u00adlego ao pri\u00admeiro ano de go\u00adverno.<\/p>\n

Cor\u00adreio da Ci\u00adda\u00addania: E no es\u00adpectro oposto \u00e9 de se supor al\u00adguns fa\u00adtores que tamb\u00e9m ex\u00adpli\u00adquem este f\u00f4\u00adlego.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ruy Braga:<\/strong>\u00a0Do ponto de vista dos mo\u00advi\u00admentos so\u00adciais e par\u00adtidos, per\u00adcebe-se cla\u00adra\u00admente que todo o pro\u00adcesso que ter\u00adminou com o pro\u00adcesso de im\u00adpe\u00ada\u00adch\u00adment de Dilma – de certa forma desde 2013, quando um n\u00edvel de ati\u00advi\u00addade po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adtica muito in\u00adtenso se viu por todo o pa\u00eds, at\u00e9 2017, \u00e1pice da ins\u00adta\u00adbi\u00adli\u00addade de Temer \u2013 foi du\u00adra\u00admente gol\u00adpeado em 2018 com a pris\u00e3o de Lula, a im\u00adpos\u00adsi\u00adbi\u00adli\u00addade de sua can\u00addi\u00adda\u00adtura, se\u00adguida da vi\u00adt\u00f3ria de Bol\u00adso\u00adnaro e o es\u00adtan\u00adca\u00admento de um pro\u00adjeto pro\u00adgres\u00adsista.<\/p>\n

O ano de 2019 fica mar\u00adcado por essas con\u00addi\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es, in\u00adcluindo a in\u00adse\u00adgu\u00adran\u00e7a econ\u00f4\u00admica, e ter\u00admina sob a marca da des\u00admo\u00adbi\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o so\u00adcial, mo\u00adti\u00advada pelo con\u00adtexto de der\u00adrota de 2018 e es\u00adgo\u00adta\u00admento das for\u00e7as po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticas e tamb\u00e9m so\u00adciais, o que vinha desde 2013 \u2013 for\u00e7as sin\u00addi\u00adcais, po\u00adpu\u00adlares ur\u00adbanas, es\u00adtu\u00addantis, fe\u00admi\u00adnistas, LGBTs, negro(as). Estas foram du\u00adra\u00admente atin\u00adgidas pela re\u00adgress\u00e3o de 2018.<\/p>\n

A quest\u00e3o \u00e9: como ex\u00adplicar essa des\u00admo\u00adbi\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o? A meu ver, deve-se \u00e0 in\u00adca\u00adpa\u00adci\u00addade que a es\u00adquerda tem de cons\u00adtruir um pro\u00adjeto al\u00adter\u00adna\u00adtivo ao lu\u00adlismo. Quando se de\u00adpo\u00adsita toda sua energia em ga\u00adnhar uma elei\u00e7\u00e3o, tida como \u00fal\u00adtimo re\u00adcurso para conter os avan\u00e7os da di\u00adreita, e o can\u00addi\u00addato mais forte \u00e9 preso e ex\u00adclu\u00eddo da com\u00adpe\u00adti\u00e7\u00e3o, re\u00advela-se com muita cla\u00adreza a ine\u00adxis\u00adt\u00eancia de pro\u00adjetos al\u00adter\u00adna\u00adtivos ao lu\u00adlismo.<\/p>\n

Temos uma enorme frag\u00admen\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o da pauta de es\u00adquerda, mas sem ar\u00adti\u00adcu\u00adla\u00e7\u00e3o entre todas elas, o que mostra a lu\u00adlo\u00adde\u00adpen\u00add\u00eancia da es\u00adquerda bra\u00adsi\u00adleira, e tamb\u00e9m o es\u00adgo\u00adta\u00admento desta forma de fazer po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adtica, uma f\u00f3r\u00admula muito con\u00adcen\u00adtrada na fi\u00adgura de um cau\u00addilho, uma li\u00adde\u00adran\u00e7a.<\/p>\n

Por\u00adtanto, vi\u00advemos ta\u00admanha des\u00admo\u00adbi\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o porque, de um lado, houve uma der\u00adrota po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adtica e, de outro, a in\u00adcom\u00adpe\u00adt\u00eancia em criar um pro\u00adjeto al\u00adter\u00adna\u00adtivo ao que foi der\u00adro\u00adtado em 2018. Por isso nada se traduz em acir\u00adra\u00admento da luta de classes nas ruas, lo\u00adcais de tra\u00adbalho e fi\u00adcamos sob o clima de pas\u00adma\u00adceira ge\u00adne\u00adra\u00adli\u00adzada. Li\u00admita-se, assim, a pos\u00adsi\u00adbi\u00adli\u00addade de fazer po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adtica apenas no \u00e2m\u00adbito par\u00adla\u00admentar. Temos bas\u00adtante ati\u00advismo par\u00adti\u00add\u00e1rio nos par\u00adla\u00admentos, mas isso n\u00e3o tem vin\u00adcu\u00adla\u00e7\u00e3o di\u00adreta com mo\u00adbi\u00adli\u00adza\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es de rua.<\/p>\n

Cor\u00adreio da Ci\u00adda\u00addania: Ainda sobre a ex\u00adtrema di\u00adreita, como com\u00adpre\u00adender tal fen\u00f4\u00admeno ao sa\u00adbermos que o dis\u00adcurso mo\u00adra\u00adlista n\u00e3o se sus\u00adtenta na re\u00ada\u00adli\u00addade, dado que os v\u00edn\u00adculos de Bol\u00adso\u00adnaro e seu c\u00edr\u00adculo com a cor\u00adrup\u00e7\u00e3o e at\u00e9 a ma\u00adfi\u00ada\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o da vida p\u00fa\u00adblica s\u00e3o de con\u00adsi\u00adde\u00adr\u00e1vel co\u00adnhe\u00adci\u00admento e n\u00e3o exa\u00adta\u00admente re\u00adfu\u00adtados. Como com\u00adpre\u00adender es\u00adta\u00adbi\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o mesmo di\u00adante da fra\u00adgi\u00adli\u00addade da sua mo\u00adra\u00adli\u00addade?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ruy Braga:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00c9 o con\u00adser\u00adva\u00addo\u00adrismo que pre\u00adci\u00adsamos ra\u00addi\u00ado\u00adgrafar. Quando ob\u00adser\u00advamos a base so\u00adcial deste go\u00adverno per\u00adce\u00adbemos com al\u00adguma cla\u00adreza que h\u00e1 uma ala li\u00adgada ao ex\u00e9r\u00adcito, his\u00adto\u00adri\u00adca\u00admente con\u00adser\u00advador e re\u00ada\u00adci\u00ado\u00adn\u00e1rio, que em muitos mo\u00admentos da his\u00adt\u00f3ria se co\u00adlocou na linha de frente da de\u00adfesa de in\u00adte\u00adresses li\u00adgados \u00e0 bur\u00adguesia e \u00e0s classes m\u00e9\u00addias altas. N\u00e3o po\u00addemos negar isso. Mesmo com uma Re\u00adforma da Pre\u00advi\u00add\u00eancia que atingiu a parte baixa dessa base, o que fus\u00adtigou um pouco o go\u00adverno, \u00e9 no\u00adt\u00f3rio que o apa\u00adrato re\u00adpressor bra\u00adsi\u00adleiro \u2013 so\u00admando as po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adcias \u2013 apoia ma\u00adjo\u00adri\u00adta\u00adri\u00ada\u00admente o go\u00adverno.<\/p>\n

Temos um apa\u00adrato re\u00adpressor cen\u00adtra\u00adli\u00adzado no Es\u00adtado, com dis\u00adci\u00adplina r\u00ed\u00adgida, co\u00admando, or\u00adga\u00adni\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o in\u00adterna, que banca a es\u00adta\u00adbi\u00adli\u00addade deste go\u00adverno. \u00c9 um pri\u00admeiro ele\u00admento, ao lado do qual de\u00advemos con\u00adsi\u00adderar tamb\u00e9m a Po\u00adl\u00edcia Fe\u00adderal, que n\u00e3o tem pouca gente e abrange parte subs\u00adtan\u00adtiva do Es\u00adtado bra\u00adsi\u00adleiro.<\/p>\n

A isso se soma a ades\u00e3o de se\u00adtores m\u00e9\u00addios tra\u00addi\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnais a uma agenda con\u00adser\u00adva\u00addora re\u00ada\u00adci\u00ado\u00adn\u00e1ria, prin\u00adci\u00adpal\u00admente do ponto de vista econ\u00f4\u00admico, onde o ul\u00adtra\u00adne\u00ado\u00adli\u00adbe\u00adra\u00adlismo au\u00adto\u00adri\u00adt\u00e1rio de Paulo Guedes tem al\u00adguma po\u00adpu\u00adla\u00adri\u00addade. S\u00e3o se\u00adtores que ga\u00adnharam muito no pe\u00adr\u00edodo lu\u00adlista, ex\u00adpe\u00adri\u00admen\u00adtaram a crise e se di\u00advor\u00adci\u00adaram de\u00adfi\u00adni\u00adti\u00adva\u00admente de qual\u00adquer agenda pro\u00adgres\u00adsista, o que se via em boa me\u00addida desde a re\u00adde\u00admo\u00adcra\u00adti\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Trata-se de par\u00adcela da po\u00adpu\u00adla\u00e7\u00e3o que tem di\u00adnheiro apli\u00adcado no mer\u00adcado fi\u00adnan\u00adceiro e se di\u00advorcia, neste caso, dos go\u00advernos pe\u00adtistas mais pelos seus m\u00e9\u00adritos que de\u00adfeitos, isto \u00e9, au\u00admento dos em\u00adpregos em car\u00adteira, for\u00adma\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o de tra\u00adba\u00adlha\u00addores do\u00adm\u00e9s\u00adticos, ten\u00adta\u00adtiva de des\u00adcon\u00adcen\u00adtrar a renda por meio do tra\u00adbalho… Esses se\u00adtores aderem a uma agenda au\u00adto\u00adri\u00adt\u00e1ria do ponto de vista econ\u00f4\u00admico e isso tem efeito, por ser um setor in\u00adflu\u00adente, que forma opi\u00adni\u00e3o, tem acess\u00e3o aos meios de co\u00admu\u00adni\u00adca\u00e7\u00e3o, certo n\u00edvel de es\u00adtudo. Por isso o go\u00adverno \u00e9 bem ava\u00adliado entre aqueles que t\u00eam n\u00edvel su\u00adpe\u00adrior.<\/p>\n

O ter\u00adceiro ele\u00admento passa pela forte ades\u00e3o do em\u00adpre\u00adsa\u00adriado bra\u00adsi\u00adleiro a essa agenda ul\u00adtra\u00adne\u00ado\u00adli\u00adberal, o que con\u00adso\u00adlida sua li\u00adde\u00adran\u00e7a sobre se\u00adtores m\u00e9\u00addios e tra\u00addi\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnais do em\u00adpre\u00adsa\u00adriado, a exemplo da FIESP.<\/p>\n

E, fi\u00adnal\u00admente, o grande ele\u00admento ino\u00advador \u00e9 o apoio po\u00adpular a uma agenda con\u00adser\u00adva\u00addora em cos\u00adtumes, o que n\u00e3o \u00e9 tanta no\u00advi\u00addade no Brasil. No en\u00adtanto, mostra certa tens\u00e3o no \u00e2m\u00adbito das classes su\u00adbal\u00adternas, entre o prag\u00adma\u00adtismo li\u00adgado \u00e0 re\u00adpro\u00addu\u00e7\u00e3o da vida co\u00adti\u00addiana \u2013 sa\u00adl\u00e1rio, renda, em\u00adprego, se\u00adgu\u00adran\u00e7a \u2013 e uma agenda con\u00adser\u00adva\u00addora do ponto de vista dos cos\u00adtumes. No go\u00adverno Lula, en\u00adquanto houve certa pros\u00adpe\u00adri\u00addade entre se\u00adtores po\u00adpu\u00adlares, tal tens\u00e3o foi mi\u00adti\u00adgada, adiada, de modo que essa agenda teve de es\u00adperar um pouco di\u00adante da me\u00adlhoria das con\u00addi\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es de vida da\u00adquele mo\u00admento.<\/p>\n

Assim, a mai\u00adoria dos se\u00adtores evan\u00adg\u00e9\u00adlicos vo\u00adtava em Lula e Dilma. No en\u00adtanto, no con\u00adtexto de crise esses se\u00adtores, que j\u00e1 eram con\u00adser\u00adva\u00addores, mas fa\u00adziam con\u00adces\u00ads\u00f5es di\u00adante do prag\u00adma\u00adtismo po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adtico, se afas\u00adtaram com\u00adple\u00adta\u00admente.<\/p>\n

A equa\u00e7\u00e3o do con\u00adser\u00adva\u00addo\u00adrismo \u00e9: o apa\u00adrato re\u00adpressor re\u00ada\u00adci\u00ado\u00adn\u00e1rio, o que in\u00adclui o Ju\u00addi\u00adci\u00e1rio, mar\u00adcado pelo avan\u00e7o de certo mi\u00adle\u00adna\u00adrismo ju\u00adr\u00ed\u00addico, como se este poder fosse salvar o pa\u00eds; as classes m\u00e9\u00addias que aderem o pro\u00adjeto ul\u00adtra\u00adli\u00adberal; o em\u00adpre\u00adsa\u00adriado que adere \u00e0 agenda de Paulo Guedes; e o setor po\u00adpular li\u00adgado \u00e0s igrejas pen\u00adte\u00adcos\u00adtais e ne\u00ado\u00adpen\u00adte\u00adcos\u00adtais, ade\u00adrente ao go\u00adverno por conta da agenda de cos\u00adtumes, o que se re\u00adflete na po\u00adpu\u00adla\u00adri\u00addade de Da\u00admares.<\/p>\n

Cor\u00adreio da Ci\u00adda\u00addania: Quanto ao campo de es\u00adquerda e pro\u00adgres\u00adsista, h\u00e1 aqueles que apontam um fim de ciclo que de\u00admo\u00adrar\u00e1 a ser subs\u00adti\u00adtu\u00eddo por outro, at\u00e9 pela he\u00adge\u00admonia que se mant\u00e9m do lu\u00adlismo, mas h\u00e1 aqueles que apontam as re\u00advoltas po\u00adpu\u00adlares em pa\u00edses vi\u00adzi\u00adnhos, fora do con\u00adtrole ins\u00adti\u00adtu\u00adci\u00adonal \u2013 in\u00adclu\u00adsive das for\u00e7as de es\u00adquerda e pro\u00adgres\u00adsistas ins\u00adti\u00adtu\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnais. Como ima\u00adginar o fu\u00adturo pr\u00f3\u00adximo, ao con\u00adsi\u00adderar que a queda nas con\u00addi\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es de vida das mai\u00ado\u00adrias \u00e9 inequ\u00ed\u00advoca?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ruy Braga:<\/strong>\u00a0A si\u00adtu\u00ada\u00e7\u00e3o bra\u00adsi\u00adleira \u00e9 mar\u00adcada, sem d\u00fa\u00advida, pela ins\u00adta\u00adbi\u00adli\u00addade. N\u00e3o es\u00adtamos num mo\u00admento de es\u00adta\u00adbi\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o das re\u00adla\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es so\u00adciais de pro\u00addu\u00e7\u00e3o ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlista, muito menos no campo po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adtico. O solo \u00e9 muito mo\u00adve\u00addi\u00e7o. Quando me re\u00adfiro \u00e0 in\u00adca\u00adpa\u00adci\u00addade das es\u00adquerdas se re\u00adar\u00adti\u00adcu\u00adlarem, me re\u00adfiro aos se\u00adtores he\u00adgem\u00f4\u00adnicos desta es\u00adquerda, no sen\u00adtido de criar um pro\u00adjeto al\u00adter\u00adna\u00adtivo ao lu\u00adlismo.<\/p>\n

O se\u00adgundo ponto \u00e9 que me pa\u00adrece \u00f3bvio que a res\u00adposta a tais di\u00adlemas n\u00e3o ser\u00e1 dada pela es\u00adquerda ins\u00adti\u00adtu\u00adci\u00adonal. O que con\u00adsigo ima\u00adginar para breve \u00e9 algo muito pa\u00adre\u00adcido com o que se v\u00ea na Am\u00e9\u00adrica La\u00adtina: um con\u00adjunto grande de in\u00adsur\u00adg\u00ean\u00adcias po\u00adpu\u00adlares ur\u00adbanas, com fei\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es he\u00adte\u00adro\u00adg\u00ea\u00adneas, com es\u00adcala de massas, sem li\u00adde\u00adran\u00e7as cla\u00adra\u00admente iden\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adcadas e com uma agenda de en\u00adfren\u00adta\u00admento da mer\u00adcan\u00adti\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o ra\u00addical de todos os se\u00adtores da vida so\u00adcial, en\u00adse\u00adjada pelo ul\u00adtra\u00adne\u00ado\u00adli\u00adbe\u00adra\u00adlismo co\u00adman\u00addado por Paulo Guedes.<\/p>\n

O mo\u00admento n\u00e3o \u00e9 de pas\u00adma\u00adceira eterna; \u00e9 de forte ins\u00adta\u00adbi\u00adli\u00addade, que tem a ver com eco\u00adnomia, po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adtica, so\u00adci\u00ade\u00addade, com a crise geral que se re\u00adproduz e n\u00e3o se su\u00adpera.<\/p>\n

Te\u00adremos pelo Brasil, num fu\u00adturo pr\u00f3\u00adximo, um n\u00edvel mais agudo de en\u00adfren\u00adta\u00admento contra este modo de ar\u00adti\u00adcu\u00adla\u00e7\u00e3o de di\u00adfe\u00adrentes mo\u00advi\u00admentos de mer\u00adcan\u00adti\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o, quer seja do tra\u00adbalho como se v\u00ea no recuo da pro\u00adte\u00e7\u00e3o do em\u00adprego, dos di\u00adreitos tra\u00adba\u00adlhistas, da pre\u00advi\u00add\u00eancia; na mer\u00adcan\u00adti\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o das terras ur\u00adbanas, com se\u00adgre\u00adga\u00e7\u00e3o es\u00adpa\u00adcial, gen\u00adtri\u00adfi\u00adca\u00e7\u00e3o, agu\u00addi\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o da re\u00adpress\u00e3o dos se\u00adtores po\u00adpu\u00adlares das pe\u00adri\u00adfe\u00adrias; na mul\u00adti\u00adpli\u00adca\u00e7\u00e3o do tipo de tra\u00adg\u00e9dia de Pa\u00adrai\u00ads\u00f3\u00adpolis, tendo a PM como ponta de lan\u00e7a deste pro\u00adcesso de re\u00adpress\u00e3o\/mer\u00adcan\u00adti\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o ter\u00adri\u00adto\u00adrial; na mer\u00adcan\u00adti\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o das terras ru\u00adrais, em es\u00adpe\u00adcial com o avan\u00e7o do agro\u00adne\u00adg\u00f3cio e da mi\u00adne\u00adra\u00e7\u00e3o ilegal, in\u00adclu\u00adsive sobre re\u00adservas e terras in\u00add\u00ed\u00adgenas, e uma amea\u00e7a ao meio am\u00adbi\u00adente que au\u00admenta e se torna mais ir\u00adre\u00adver\u00ads\u00edvel a cada dia.<\/p>\n

Por fim, toda essa mer\u00adcan\u00adti\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o se liga pro\u00adfun\u00adda\u00admente ao ren\u00adtismo e \u00e0 fi\u00adnan\u00adcei\u00adri\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o, atrav\u00e9s do en\u00addi\u00advi\u00adda\u00admento das fa\u00adm\u00ed\u00adlias junto aos bancos e con\u00adcen\u00adtra\u00e7\u00e3o cada vez maior de renda, o que es\u00adti\u00admula o au\u00admento das d\u00ed\u00advidas das fa\u00adm\u00ed\u00adlias \u2013 que n\u00e3o cessa, s\u00f3 se apro\u00adfunda, apesar de ter sido mi\u00adti\u00adgado pela li\u00adbe\u00adra\u00e7\u00e3o de FGTS, o que por sua vez tem custo, li\u00admites, pois n\u00e3o ser\u00e1 pos\u00ads\u00edvel re\u00adpro\u00adduzir in\u00adde\u00adfi\u00adni\u00adda\u00admente…<\/p>\n

Temos ainda uma mer\u00adcan\u00adti\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o que se v\u00ea na Re\u00adforma da Pre\u00advi\u00add\u00eancia, nas pou\u00adpan\u00e7as, na in\u00adfor\u00adma\u00adli\u00addade do tra\u00adbalho, tudo con\u00adver\u00adgindo em m\u00fal\u00adti\u00adplas formas de mer\u00adcan\u00adti\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o da vida. Isso es\u00adti\u00admu\u00adlar\u00e1 res\u00adpostas mas\u00adsivas e di\u00adversas. E n\u00e3o te\u00adremos res\u00adpostas se\u00adto\u00adriais, como se viu no pas\u00adsado. De\u00advemos ver algo muito pa\u00adre\u00adcido com o pro\u00adcesso chi\u00adleno, com des\u00adcon\u00adten\u00adta\u00admento la\u00adtente na base da so\u00adci\u00ade\u00addade, que se trans\u00adforma em in\u00adsur\u00adg\u00eancia ple\u00adbeia de es\u00adcala na\u00adci\u00adonal contra o go\u00adverno a partir do au\u00admento da pas\u00adsagem do metr\u00f4 em San\u00adtiago, a exemplo do que se viu em 2013 com a pas\u00adsagem do \u00f4nibus em S\u00e3o Paulo. Al\u00adguma coisa pa\u00adre\u00adcida com isso pode de\u00adsatar uma re\u00advolta geral.<\/p>\n

Eu n\u00e3o des\u00adcar\u00adtaria que este tipo de cen\u00adtelha venha de lu\u00adgares n\u00e3o ima\u00adgi\u00adnados, como o setor de trans\u00adportes, ro\u00addo\u00advi\u00e1\u00adrios, ca\u00admi\u00adnho\u00adneiros… Afinal, ne\u00adnhuma das ra\u00adz\u00f5es da greve dos ca\u00admi\u00adnho\u00adneiros de 2017 foi re\u00adal\u00admente su\u00adpe\u00adrada ou en\u00adfren\u00adtada pelo atual go\u00adverno, por mais que haja afi\u00adni\u00addade po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adtica e ide\u00ado\u00adl\u00f3\u00adgica entre eles. Es\u00adtamos num barril de p\u00f3l\u00advora.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.correiocidadania.com.br\/34-artigos\/manchete\/13989-2019-o-silencio-que-precede-a-explosao-estamos-num-barril-de-polvora<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gabriel Brito – En\u00adcerra-se um ano que fi\u00adcar\u00e1 na me\u00adm\u00f3ria como um caos per\u00adma\u00adnente, sob o signo de uma fi\u00adgura cujo obs\u00adcu\u00adran\u00adtismo ja\u00admais po\u00adder\u00e1 ser es\u00adque\u00adcido. De\u00adcla\u00adra\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es e atos aber\u00adrantes do pre\u00adsi\u00addente e sua equipe, quando n\u00e3o crimes e ata\u00adques \u00e0s pr\u00f3\u00adprias fun\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es de Es\u00adtado, foram p\u00e3o de cada dia. Entre a per\u00adple\u00adxi\u00addade geral e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12246,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[2],"tags":[49],"class_list":["post-12245","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politica","tag-conjuntura"],"yoast_head":"\n2019: o sil\u00eancio que precede a explos\u00e3o. \u201cEstamos num barril de p\u00f3lvora\u201d - Controversia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/2019\/12\/22\/2019-o-silencio-que-precede-a-explosao-estamos-num-barril-de-polvora\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"2019: o sil\u00eancio que precede a explos\u00e3o. \u201cEstamos num barril de p\u00f3lvora\u201d - Controversia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Gabriel Brito – En\u00adcerra-se um ano que fi\u00adcar\u00e1 na me\u00adm\u00f3ria como um caos per\u00adma\u00adnente, sob o signo de uma fi\u00adgura cujo obs\u00adcu\u00adran\u00adtismo ja\u00admais po\u00adder\u00e1 ser es\u00adque\u00adcido. De\u00adcla\u00adra\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es e atos aber\u00adrantes do pre\u00adsi\u00addente e sua equipe, quando n\u00e3o crimes e ata\u00adques \u00e0s pr\u00f3\u00adprias fun\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es de Es\u00adtado, foram p\u00e3o de cada dia. 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