{"id":12029,"date":"2019-11-15T23:03:44","date_gmt":"2019-11-16T02:03:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/controversia.com.br\/?p=12029"},"modified":"2019-11-15T23:03:44","modified_gmt":"2019-11-16T02:03:44","slug":"colombia-uma-matanca-sem-fim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/2019\/11\/15\/colombia-uma-matanca-sem-fim\/","title":{"rendered":"Col\u00f4mbia: uma matan\u00e7a sem fim"},"content":{"rendered":"

Elaine Tavares<\/strong> –\u00a0No dia 29 de ou\u00adtubro, na lo\u00adca\u00adli\u00addade de Ta\u00adcuey\u00f3, Turb\u00edo, norte de Cauca, foram as\u00adsas\u00adsi\u00adnadas cinco pes\u00adsoas – entre elas a go\u00adver\u00adna\u00addora local – que atu\u00adavam como guardas in\u00add\u00ed\u00adgenas na es\u00adtrada que leva \u00e0 co\u00admu\u00adni\u00addade. A vi\u00adgi\u00adl\u00e2ncia ar\u00admada no ca\u00adminho dos po\u00advo\u00adados tem sido ne\u00adces\u00ads\u00e1ria porque tamb\u00e9m tem sido comum a a\u00e7\u00e3o vi\u00ado\u00adlenta de pa\u00adra\u00admi\u00adli\u00adtares, nar\u00adco\u00adtra\u00adfi\u00adcantes ou at\u00e9 mesmo do ex\u00e9r\u00adcito contra as co\u00admu\u00adni\u00addades ori\u00adgi\u00adn\u00e1\u00adrias de\u00adpois que o pre\u00adsi\u00addente Ivan Duque aban\u00addonou os acordos de paz. Essa ent\u00e3o foi a ma\u00adneira que as co\u00admu\u00adni\u00addades en\u00adcon\u00adtraram para de\u00adfender seu ter\u00adri\u00adt\u00f3rio e suas pr\u00f3\u00adprias vidas.<\/p>\n

No caso da re\u00adgi\u00e3o de Cauca, mar\u00adca\u00adda\u00admente in\u00add\u00ed\u00adgena, essa \u00e9 uma pr\u00e1\u00adtica tra\u00addi\u00adci\u00adonal. Ali \u00e9 um es\u00adpa\u00e7o onde a re\u00adsis\u00adt\u00eancia ao plantio da coca tem sido grande, em\u00adbora os narco j\u00e1 do\u00adminem cerca de 61 mil hec\u00adtares e Cauca seja um dos mais im\u00adpor\u00adtantes cor\u00adre\u00addores a\u00e9\u00adreos de sa\u00edda da coca.<\/p>\n

Cu\u00adri\u00ado\u00adsa\u00admente por ali, pr\u00f3\u00adximo aos es\u00adpa\u00e7os de vi\u00adgi\u00adl\u00e2ncia in\u00add\u00ed\u00adgena, existem sete bases mi\u00adli\u00adtares, as quais ou s\u00e3o muito in\u00adcom\u00adpe\u00adtentes para dar com\u00adbate ao nar\u00adco\u00adtr\u00e1\u00adfico, ou s\u00e3o par\u00adceiras. Ocorre que desde o dia 14 de ou\u00adtubro cir\u00adcu\u00adlaram pan\u00adfletos pela re\u00adgi\u00e3o di\u00adzendo que co\u00adme\u00ad\u00e7aria uma \u201clim\u00adpeza\u201d em Cauca, e que por cada ca\u00adbe\u00e7a de guarda ou co\u00ador\u00adde\u00adnador da guarda in\u00add\u00ed\u00adgena se pa\u00adgaria 10 mi\u00adlh\u00f5es de pesos.<\/p>\n

As guardas in\u00add\u00ed\u00adgenas s\u00e3o for\u00admadas por grupos ar\u00admados que ficam em um posto na es\u00adtrada, bem como em vi\u00adgi\u00adl\u00e2ncia mo\u00adto\u00adri\u00adzada. Dali, eles se co\u00admu\u00adnicam com a co\u00admu\u00adni\u00addade, sabem quem entra e quem sai, e podem alertar para os pe\u00adrigos. E, nas suas terras, de go\u00adverno aut\u00f4\u00adnomo, n\u00e3o entra a For\u00e7a Na\u00adci\u00adonal. At\u00e9 ent\u00e3o os narco e as Farc sempre res\u00adpei\u00adtaram as guardas lo\u00adcais, que s\u00e3o pra\u00adti\u00adca\u00admente uma ins\u00adti\u00adtui\u00e7\u00e3o dentro do mundo in\u00add\u00ed\u00adgena, por isso a sur\u00adpresa de todos com o mas\u00adsacre.<\/p>\n

No dia do crime, Cris\u00adtina Bau\u00adtista, a go\u00adver\u00adna\u00addora local, uma das guar\u00addi\u00e3s que tombou, chegou a mandar um aviso \u00e0 co\u00admu\u00adni\u00addade sobre a mo\u00advi\u00admen\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o de um carro preto nas pro\u00adxi\u00admi\u00addades em fla\u00adgrante con\u00adfronto com a guarda in\u00add\u00ed\u00adgena. Uma hora de\u00adpois ela es\u00adtava morta. Se\u00adgundo in\u00adfor\u00adma\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es da co\u00admu\u00adni\u00addade, ho\u00admens des\u00adco\u00adnhe\u00adcidos dentro de um carro preto che\u00adgaram e dis\u00adpa\u00adraram contra o carro onde es\u00adtavam os guardas co\u00admu\u00adni\u00adt\u00e1\u00adrios, lan\u00ad\u00e7ando tamb\u00e9m al\u00adgumas gra\u00adnadas.<\/p>\n

N\u00e3o sa\u00adtis\u00adfeitos com o mas\u00adsacre ainda dis\u00adparam contra a am\u00adbu\u00adl\u00e2ncia que veio so\u00adcorrer os fe\u00adridos. Na a\u00e7\u00e3o mor\u00adreram os guar\u00addi\u00f5es (kiwe Thegnas) As\u00addrual Cayapu, Eli\u00ado\u00addoro Fiscue, Jos\u00e9 Ge\u00adrardo Soto, James Guil\u00adfredo Soto e a go\u00adver\u00adna\u00addora Ne\u00adjuex Cris\u00adtina Bau\u00adtista. Seis pes\u00adsoas sa\u00edram fe\u00adridas.<\/p>\n

Dois dias de\u00adpois mais cinco pes\u00adsoas foram de\u00adgo\u00adladas na lo\u00adca\u00adli\u00addade de Co\u00adrinto, 14 quil\u00f4\u00adme\u00adtros do lugar onde os guardas in\u00add\u00ed\u00adgenas foram as\u00adsas\u00adsi\u00adnados. Se\u00adgundo in\u00adfor\u00adma\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es nos jor\u00adnais co\u00adlom\u00adbi\u00adanos, eram civis que fa\u00adziam tra\u00adbalho de to\u00adpo\u00adgrafia na re\u00adgi\u00e3o do\u00admi\u00adnada por nar\u00adco\u00adtra\u00adfi\u00adcantes.<\/p>\n

Na noite do dia 3 de no\u00advembro houve um aten\u00adtado contra outro guarda in\u00add\u00ed\u00adgena em Ta\u00adcuey\u00f3 e perto dali, no centro de To\u00adrib\u00edo, foi as\u00adsas\u00adsi\u00adnado um mo\u00adrador. Em Co\u00adrinto dois guardas in\u00add\u00ed\u00adgenas foram ba\u00adle\u00adados na sede do Ca\u00adbildo, uma quadra de dis\u00adt\u00e2ncia de onde es\u00adtavam pa\u00adtru\u00adlhas da po\u00adl\u00edcia. E se\u00adguem cir\u00adcu\u00adlando ve\u00ed\u00adculos es\u00adtra\u00adnhos, tal como a ca\u00admi\u00adnho\u00adneta preta que re\u00ada\u00adlizou o mas\u00adsacre dos guardas em Ta\u00adcuey\u00f3, sem que nin\u00adgu\u00e9m seja res\u00adpon\u00adsa\u00adbi\u00adli\u00adzado.<\/p>\n

Ainda que te\u00adnham sido ce\u00adle\u00adbrados os acordos de paz, nada est\u00e1 em paz na Col\u00f4mbia. Todos os dias algum l\u00edder co\u00admu\u00adni\u00adt\u00e1rio, ou in\u00add\u00ed\u00adgena, ou sin\u00addical \u00e9 as\u00adsas\u00adsi\u00adnado. Os dados apontam para uma pessoa morta a cada tr\u00eas dias. S\u00e3o a\u00e7\u00f5es ci\u00adr\u00far\u00adgicas, como \u00e9 comum ao ter\u00adro\u00adrismo es\u00adtatal. Desde 2016 j\u00e1 foram con\u00adta\u00adbi\u00adli\u00adzados 700 as\u00adsas\u00adsi\u00adnatos desse tipo.<\/p>\n

No caso da a\u00e7\u00e3o em Ta\u00adcuey\u00f3, nada foi ci\u00adr\u00far\u00adgico. Foi um de\u00adli\u00adbe\u00adrado mas\u00adsacre. O pre\u00adsi\u00addente da Col\u00f4mbia in\u00adsiste em culpar as FARC pelo ataque, mas isso n\u00e3o tem qual\u00adquer sen\u00adtido. Por que as FARC ata\u00adca\u00adriam um posto in\u00add\u00ed\u00adgena? Iv\u00e1n M\u00e1r\u00adquez, co\u00adman\u00addante das FARCs negou qual\u00adquer a\u00e7\u00e3o de seus guer\u00adri\u00adlheiros na re\u00adgi\u00e3o: \u201cn\u00e3o h\u00e1 nada que jus\u00adti\u00adfique uma a\u00e7\u00e3o contra um povo tran\u00adquilo que tem ma\u00adni\u00adfes\u00adtado de ma\u00adneira clara e con\u00adclu\u00adsiva o seu apego \u00e0 de\u00adfesa do ca\u00adminho da re\u00adcon\u00adci\u00adli\u00ada\u00e7\u00e3o e do bem viver em con\u00adc\u00f3rdia\u201d.<\/p>\n

M\u00e1r\u00adquez tamb\u00e9m diz na nota que por conta da de\u00adcis\u00e3o do go\u00adverno em n\u00e3o re\u00adco\u00adnhecer os acordos de paz, sur\u00adgiram muitos grupos ar\u00admados fora das Farcs, al\u00adguns for\u00admados por ex-guer\u00adri\u00adlheiros agora pagos pelos nar\u00adco\u00adtra\u00adfi\u00adcantes, e que isso \u00e9 de res\u00adpon\u00adsa\u00adbi\u00adli\u00addade ex\u00adclu\u00adsiva do go\u00adverno por n\u00e3o ter cum\u00adprido com as pro\u00admessas.<\/p>\n

Os jor\u00adnais co\u00adlom\u00adbi\u00adanos tamb\u00e9m tra\u00adba\u00adlham com a hi\u00adp\u00f3\u00adtese de que os as\u00adsas\u00adsinos s\u00e3o mesmo grupos li\u00adgados aos nar\u00adco\u00adtra\u00adfi\u00adcantes que querem es\u00adtender seus do\u00adm\u00ed\u00adnios para o plantio da coca e da ma\u00adconha nos ter\u00adri\u00adt\u00f3\u00adrios in\u00add\u00ed\u00adgenas. O go\u00adverno in\u00adsinua que as terras in\u00add\u00ed\u00adgenas tamb\u00e9m se prestam ao plantio da coca e que est\u00e3o sob fogo de ou\u00adtros bandos. Os dias passam e nada de re\u00adso\u00adlu\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

A res\u00adposta go\u00adver\u00adna\u00admental aos crimes foi a de en\u00adviar mais sol\u00addados para a zona, mi\u00adli\u00adta\u00adri\u00adzando ainda mais a re\u00adgi\u00e3o, o que \u00e9 re\u00adpu\u00addiado pelos in\u00add\u00ed\u00adgenas. E, ainda assim, com toda essa gente cir\u00adcu\u00adlando por l\u00e1, se\u00adguem acon\u00adte\u00adcendo ata\u00adques contra as co\u00admu\u00adni\u00addades. Por isso os mo\u00adra\u00addores in\u00adsistem em afirmar que as a\u00e7\u00f5es partem do go\u00adverno, das tropas ofi\u00adciais, para de\u00adses\u00adta\u00adbi\u00adlizar as co\u00admu\u00adni\u00addades, co\u00adlocar a culpa nas FARC e ocupar mi\u00adli\u00adtar\u00admente a re\u00adgi\u00e3o. O fato de o go\u00adverno tamb\u00e9m n\u00e3o res\u00adpeitar os acordos de paz apro\u00adfunda ainda mais o clima de vi\u00ado\u00adl\u00eancia e de es\u00adgar\u00ad\u00e7a\u00admento so\u00adcial.<\/p>\n

No en\u00adterro de seus mortos a co\u00admu\u00adni\u00addade Nasa re\u00ada\u00adfirmou sua dis\u00adpo\u00adsi\u00e7\u00e3o em manter a vi\u00adgi\u00adl\u00e2ncia e a de\u00adfesa de seu ter\u00adri\u00adt\u00f3rio: \u201cporque n\u00e3o nos en\u00adterram, o que fazem \u00e9 nos se\u00admear nas en\u00adtra\u00adnhas da m\u00e3e terra para flo\u00adres\u00adcermos junto com nossos ir\u00adm\u00e3os\u201d.<\/p>\n

O mas\u00adsacre em Ta\u00adcuye\u00f3 co\u00adlocou a vi\u00ado\u00adl\u00eancia es\u00adtatal co\u00adlom\u00adbiana em foco outra vez. Mas n\u00e3o nos es\u00adque\u00ad\u00e7amos: a cada tr\u00eas dias um lu\u00adtador \u00e9 as\u00adsas\u00adsi\u00adnado na Col\u00f4mbia, si\u00adlen\u00adci\u00ado\u00adsa\u00admente, na rua, em casa, num bar, num des\u00adcam\u00adpado. Os co\u00adlom\u00adbi\u00adanos vivem acos\u00adsados pelo ter\u00adro\u00adrismo de es\u00adtado que pre\u00adfere ver seu povo morrer a en\u00adcon\u00adtrar um ca\u00adminho para a paz.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Elaine Tavares –\u00a0No dia 29 de ou\u00adtubro, na lo\u00adca\u00adli\u00addade de Ta\u00adcuey\u00f3, Turb\u00edo, norte de Cauca, foram as\u00adsas\u00adsi\u00adnadas cinco pes\u00adsoas – entre elas a go\u00adver\u00adna\u00addora local – que atu\u00adavam como guardas in\u00add\u00ed\u00adgenas na es\u00adtrada que leva \u00e0 co\u00admu\u00adni\u00addade. A vi\u00adgi\u00adl\u00e2ncia ar\u00admada no ca\u00adminho dos po\u00advo\u00adados tem sido ne\u00adces\u00ads\u00e1ria porque tamb\u00e9m tem sido comum a a\u00e7\u00e3o vi\u00ado\u00adlenta […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12030,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[3],"tags":[22],"class_list":["post-12029","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-internacional","tag-violencia"],"yoast_head":"\nCol\u00f4mbia: uma matan\u00e7a sem fim - Controversia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/2019\/11\/15\/colombia-uma-matanca-sem-fim\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Col\u00f4mbia: uma matan\u00e7a sem fim - Controversia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Elaine Tavares –\u00a0No dia 29 de ou\u00adtubro, na lo\u00adca\u00adli\u00addade de Ta\u00adcuey\u00f3, Turb\u00edo, norte de Cauca, foram as\u00adsas\u00adsi\u00adnadas cinco pes\u00adsoas – entre elas a go\u00adver\u00adna\u00addora local – que atu\u00adavam como guardas in\u00add\u00ed\u00adgenas na es\u00adtrada que leva \u00e0 co\u00admu\u00adni\u00addade. 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