{"id":11131,"date":"2019-07-30T18:42:28","date_gmt":"2019-07-30T21:42:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/controversia.com.br\/?p=11131"},"modified":"2019-07-30T18:43:13","modified_gmt":"2019-07-30T21:43:13","slug":"europa-mercosul-o-acordo-de-recolonizacao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/2019\/07\/30\/europa-mercosul-o-acordo-de-recolonizacao\/","title":{"rendered":"Europa-Mercosul: o acordo de Recoloniza\u00e7\u00e3o"},"content":{"rendered":"

Antonio Martins<\/strong> – Go\u00advernos em final de man\u00addato, ou pre\u00adco\u00adce\u00admente en\u00adfra\u00adque\u00adcidos, s\u00e3o ainda mais pro\u00adpensos a atos es\u00adpa\u00adlha\u00adfa\u00adtosos e im\u00adpru\u00addentes. Na sexta-feira (28\/6), em Bru\u00adxelas, mi\u00adnis\u00adtros do Mer\u00adcosul e o pre\u00adsi\u00addente da Co\u00admiss\u00e3o Eu\u00adro\u00adpeia (CE) anun\u00adci\u00adaram ter che\u00adgado ao que po\u00adder\u00e1 ser, um dia, um acordo de \u201clivre\u201d co\u00adm\u00e9rcio entre os dois blocos. No Brasil, o go\u00adverno Bol\u00adso\u00adnaro, re\u00adpre\u00adsen\u00adtantes das grandes trans\u00adna\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnais e a m\u00eddia con\u00adser\u00adva\u00addora co\u00adme\u00admo\u00adraram o fato, que julgam \u201chis\u00adt\u00f3\u00adrico\u201d. N\u00e3o h\u00e1, por\u00e9m, ne\u00adnhuma ga\u00adrantia de que os com\u00adpro\u00admissos fir\u00admados en\u00adtrar\u00e3o em vigor um dia. O ca\u00adminho para a apro\u00adva\u00e7\u00e3o final \u00e9 longo e pe\u00addre\u00adgoso. Os pri\u00admeiros obs\u00adt\u00e1\u00adculos j\u00e1 co\u00adme\u00ad\u00e7aram a surgir \u2013 e v\u00e3o muito al\u00e9m dos mo\u00advi\u00admentos so\u00adciais e da \u201ces\u00adquerda\u201d.<\/p>\n

Mas se um dia pre\u00adva\u00adlecer o que se tramou na ci\u00addade-sede da Uni\u00e3o Eu\u00adro\u00adpeia (UE), ha\u00adver\u00e1 tr\u00eas con\u00adsequ\u00ean\u00adcias claras. Brasil, Ar\u00adgen\u00adtina, Uru\u00adguai e Pa\u00adra\u00adguai ci\u00admen\u00adtar\u00e3o sua con\u00addi\u00e7\u00e3o de pro\u00addu\u00adtores de bens pri\u00adm\u00e1\u00adrios vul\u00adgares, em con\u00addi\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es so\u00adciais e am\u00adbi\u00aden\u00adtais cada vez mais pre\u00adc\u00e1\u00adrias. Os di\u00adreitos dos tra\u00adba\u00adlha\u00addores, a na\u00adtu\u00adreza e a pe\u00adquena pro\u00addu\u00e7\u00e3o ser\u00e3o atin\u00adgidos tamb\u00e9m na Eu\u00adropa. No lado dos ga\u00adnha\u00addores, es\u00adtar\u00e3o apenas as me\u00adga\u00adcor\u00adpo\u00adra\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es e se\u00adtores econ\u00f4\u00admicos co\u00adnhe\u00adcidos por sua a\u00e7\u00e3o pre\u00adda\u00adt\u00f3ria, como o ru\u00adra\u00adlismo bra\u00adsi\u00adleiro.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00eas dias ap\u00f3s a as\u00adsi\u00adna\u00adtura, o teor exato do com\u00adpro\u00admisso fir\u00admado em Bru\u00adxelas per\u00adma\u00adnece oculto \u2013 como para con\u00adfirmar a falta de trans\u00adpa\u00adr\u00eancia do mo\u00addelo de glo\u00adba\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o atual. Mas al\u00adgumas das bases vi\u00aderam \u00e0 tona, em co\u00admu\u00adni\u00adcados e en\u00adtre\u00advistas. Como se tornou cos\u00adtume em acordos assim, as cl\u00e1u\u00adsulas s\u00e3o de dois tipos. Uma parte trata pro\u00adpri\u00ada\u00admente de co\u00adm\u00e9rcio; outra, em geral pouco de\u00adba\u00adtida pelas so\u00adci\u00ade\u00addades, in\u00adclui normas muito mais am\u00adplas, que fre\u00adquen\u00adte\u00admente al\u00adteram a ordem econ\u00f4\u00admica, so\u00adcial e mesmo po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adtica dos pa\u00edses im\u00adpli\u00adcados.<\/p>\n

O ca\u00adp\u00ed\u00adtulo co\u00admer\u00adcial, no que se co\u00adnhece, es\u00adta\u00adbe\u00adlece tr\u00eas mu\u00addan\u00e7as. Os pro\u00addutos in\u00addus\u00adtriais eu\u00adro\u00adpeus (em es\u00adpe\u00adcial os mais pre\u00adsentes na pauta de ex\u00adpor\u00adta\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es para o Mer\u00adcosul) en\u00adtrar\u00e3o no bloco sem pagar qual\u00adquer im\u00adposto de im\u00adpor\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

A eli\u00admi\u00adna\u00e7\u00e3o das bar\u00adreiras que hoje sal\u00adva\u00adguardam as pro\u00addu\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es lo\u00adcais ocor\u00adrer\u00e1 num prazo de cinco a dez anos. Os co\u00admu\u00adni\u00adcados falam ex\u00adpli\u00adci\u00adta\u00admente em au\u00adto\u00adm\u00f3\u00adveis (que hoje pagam 35%), suas pe\u00e7as (de 14% a 18%), equi\u00adpa\u00admentos in\u00addus\u00adtriais (de 14% a 20%), pro\u00addutos qu\u00ed\u00admicos (at\u00e9 18%), ves\u00adtidos e cal\u00ad\u00e7ados (at\u00e9 35%) e far\u00adma\u00adc\u00eau\u00adticos (at\u00e9 14%).<\/p>\n

Al\u00e9m destes, os eu\u00adro\u00adpeus in\u00adtro\u00addu\u00adzir\u00e3o, sem bar\u00adreiras, pro\u00addutos agro\u00ada\u00adli\u00admen\u00adtares so\u00adfis\u00adti\u00adcados, como vi\u00adnhos (hoje, tri\u00adbu\u00adtados a 27%), cho\u00adco\u00adlates (20%), u\u00edsque e ou\u00adtros des\u00adti\u00adlados (de 20% a 35%), queijos (28%) bis\u00adcoitos (16% a 18%), p\u00eas\u00adsegos em lata (55%) e at\u00e9 re\u00adfri\u00adge\u00adrantes (de 20% a 35%).<\/p>\n

A nota emi\u00adtida pela chan\u00adce\u00adlaria bra\u00adsi\u00adleira co\u00adme\u00admora, em tom pu\u00aderil: \u201cos con\u00adsu\u00admi\u00addores ser\u00e3o be\u00adne\u00adfi\u00adci\u00adados pelo acordo, com acesso a maior va\u00adri\u00ade\u00addade de pro\u00addutos a pre\u00e7os com\u00adpe\u00adti\u00adtivos\u201d. N\u00e3o men\u00adciona o pre\u00e7o: de\u00advas\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o do que resta de in\u00add\u00fas\u00adtria na\u00adci\u00adonal, di\u00adante da con\u00adcor\u00adr\u00eancia de em\u00adpresas eu\u00adro\u00adpeias com acesso muito maior a in\u00adfra\u00ades\u00adtru\u00adtura, tec\u00adno\u00adlogia e, em es\u00adpe\u00adcial, fontes de fi\u00adnan\u00adci\u00ada\u00admento. Os pri\u00admeiros si\u00adnais de alerta j\u00e1 sur\u00adgiram, vindos do Ins\u00adti\u00adtuto A\u00e7o Brasil, que re\u00fane as em\u00adpresas do setor si\u00adde\u00adr\u00far\u00adgico. \u201cQual\u00adquer aber\u00adtura sem cor\u00adrigir as\u00adsi\u00adme\u00adtrias s\u00f3 agrava a si\u00adtu\u00ada\u00e7\u00e3o da si\u00adde\u00adrurgia\u201d, afirmou, neste fim de se\u00admana, o pre\u00adsi\u00addente da en\u00adti\u00addade, Marco Polo Neves.<\/p>\n

Em con\u00adtra\u00adpar\u00adtida to\u00adtal\u00admente de\u00adsi\u00adgual, a Uni\u00e3o Eu\u00adro\u00adpeia abrir\u00e1 ao Mer\u00adcosul seu mer\u00adcado de pro\u00addutos agr\u00ed\u00adcolas. Os co\u00admu\u00adni\u00adcados re\u00adferem-se \u00e0 ex\u00adpor\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o de itens pouqu\u00eds\u00adsimo ela\u00adbo\u00adrados: suco de la\u00adranja, frutas, caf\u00e9 so\u00adl\u00favel, carnes, a\u00e7\u00facar e etanol. \u00c9 cu\u00adrioso que o pr\u00f3\u00adprio texto pro\u00addu\u00adzido pelo go\u00adverno bra\u00adsi\u00adleiro fala de modo gran\u00addi\u00adlo\u00adquente, por\u00e9m for\u00adnece pre\u00advi\u00ads\u00f5es p\u00ed\u00adfias. A en\u00adtrada em vigor do acordo ele\u00advaria o PIB em algo entre \u201cUS$ 87,5 bi\u00adlh\u00f5es e USS 125 bi\u00adlh\u00f5es, em quinze anos\u201d. Fa\u00e7a as contas: na hi\u00adp\u00f3\u00adtese mais oti\u00admista, se\u00adriam US$ 8,3 bi\u00adlh\u00f5es a mais por ano, ou… meros 0,4% de au\u00admento na pro\u00addu\u00e7\u00e3o na\u00adci\u00adonal, hoje es\u00adti\u00admada em cerca de US$ 2 tri\u00adlh\u00f5es anuais.<\/p>\n

Mesmo assim, aten\u00e7\u00e3o: nem isso est\u00e1 ga\u00adran\u00adtido. Os ne\u00adgo\u00adci\u00ada\u00addores eu\u00adro\u00adpeus cer\u00adcaram-se de sal\u00adva\u00adguardas adi\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnais. Para pro\u00addutos como carnes, a\u00e7\u00facar e etanol, ha\u00adver\u00e1 cotas \u2013 ou seja, vo\u00adlumes m\u00e1\u00adximos de ex\u00adpor\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o. Em re\u00adla\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 carne, por exemplo, ser\u00e3o 99 mil to\u00adne\u00adladas anuais \u2013 ou 1,2% do con\u00adsumo anual do item na UE. Al\u00e9m disso, algo est\u00e1 cla\u00adra\u00admente de\u00adfi\u00adnido: os eu\u00adro\u00adpeus po\u00adder\u00e3o, sempre que jul\u00adgarem ne\u00adces\u00ads\u00e1rio, in\u00advocar o \u201cprin\u00adc\u00edpio da pre\u00adcau\u00e7\u00e3o\u201d e blo\u00adquear a im\u00adpor\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o de pro\u00addutos agr\u00ed\u00adcolas do Mer\u00adcosul sobre os quais pese sus\u00adpeita de pre\u00adju\u00addi\u00adcarem a sa\u00fade ou o am\u00adbi\u00adente.<\/p>\n

Um ter\u00adceiro as\u00adpecto, sempre no ca\u00adp\u00ed\u00adtulo das re\u00adla\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es co\u00admer\u00adciais, ajuda a com\u00adpre\u00adender os in\u00adte\u00adresses a que serve o pr\u00e9-com\u00adpro\u00admisso as\u00adsi\u00adnado sexta-feira. Ha\u00adver\u00e1 ampla li\u00adbe\u00adra\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o do co\u00adm\u00e9rcio in\u00adtra\u00adcor\u00adpo\u00adra\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es. Isso per\u00admi\u00adtir\u00e1, a trans\u00adna\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnais ins\u00adta\u00adladas nos dois lados do Atl\u00e2n\u00adtico, am\u00adpliar a com\u00adpe\u00adti\u00e7\u00e3o entre seus tra\u00adba\u00adlha\u00addores, des\u00adlo\u00adcando a pro\u00addu\u00e7\u00e3o para onde forem me\u00adnores os sa\u00adl\u00e1\u00adrios e mais fr\u00e1\u00adgeis os di\u00adreitos tra\u00adba\u00adlhistas. Se a Volkswagen, por exemplo, julgar muito cara, ou muito pro\u00adte\u00adgida, a m\u00e3o-de-obra em\u00adpre\u00adgada na pro\u00addu\u00e7\u00e3o de freios, no Brasil, po\u00adder\u00e1 im\u00adport\u00e1-los da Es\u00adlo\u00adv\u00e1\u00adquia ou da Hun\u00adgria. Po\u00adder\u00e1, al\u00adter\u00adna\u00adti\u00adva\u00admente, \u201ccon\u00advencer\u201d seus as\u00adsa\u00adla\u00adri\u00adados bra\u00adsi\u00adleiros a \u201coptar\u201d entre pro\u00adduzir por menos e perder seus em\u00adpregos…<\/p>\n

II.<\/p>\n

Os itens ex\u00adtra\u00adco\u00admer\u00adciais do pr\u00e9-acordo s\u00e3o mais obs\u00adcuros, mas nem por isso menos ame\u00ada\u00ad\u00e7a\u00addores. Os co\u00admu\u00adni\u00adcados di\u00advul\u00adgados at\u00e9 agora fazem men\u00e7\u00e3o aos se\u00adguintes temas:<\/p>\n

\u201cLi\u00adbe\u00adra\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o\u201d do setor de ser\u00advi\u00e7os: \u00c9, em todas as eco\u00adno\u00admias con\u00adtem\u00adpo\u00adr\u00e2\u00adneas, o setor mais im\u00adpor\u00adtante. Di\u00advide-se em cen\u00adtenas de ramos que foram, du\u00adrante d\u00e9\u00adcadas, for\u00adte\u00admente pro\u00adte\u00adgidos. Muitas destas pro\u00adte\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es per\u00adduram. Um grupo es\u00adtran\u00adgeiro n\u00e3o pode hoje, por exemplo, cons\u00adti\u00adtuir um es\u00adcri\u00adt\u00f3rio de ad\u00advo\u00adcacia no Brasil, ou con\u00adtrolar uma em\u00adpresa de te\u00adle\u00adco\u00admu\u00adni\u00adca\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es. As trans\u00adna\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnais lutam para eli\u00adminar o que resta destes li\u00admites. O co\u00admu\u00adni\u00adcado lan\u00ad\u00e7ado pelo go\u00adverno bra\u00adsi\u00adleiro afirma: \u201cO acordo ga\u00adran\u00adtir\u00e1 acesso efe\u00adtivo em di\u00adversos seg\u00admentos de ser\u00advi\u00e7os, como co\u00admu\u00adni\u00adca\u00e7\u00e3o, cons\u00adtru\u00e7\u00e3o, dis\u00adtri\u00adbui\u00e7\u00e3o, tu\u00adrismo, trans\u00adportes e ser\u00advi\u00e7os pro\u00adfis\u00adsi\u00ado\u00adnais e fi\u00adnan\u00adceiros\u201d…<\/p>\n

En\u00addu\u00adre\u00adci\u00admento das pa\u00adtentes e ataque aos me\u00addi\u00adca\u00admentos ge\u00adn\u00e9\u00adricos: Em de\u00adzembro de 2017, quando as ne\u00adgo\u00adci\u00ada\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es es\u00adtavam em curso, de\u00adzenas de or\u00adga\u00adni\u00adza\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es da so\u00adci\u00ade\u00addade civil, da Eu\u00adropa e do Mer\u00adcosul aler\u00adtaram pra a cons\u00adtru\u00e7\u00e3o se\u00adcreta de re\u00adgras mais dra\u00adco\u00adni\u00adanas de \u201cpro\u00adpri\u00ade\u00addade in\u00adte\u00adlec\u00adtual\u201d. Este en\u00addu\u00adre\u00adci\u00admento tornou-se comum em acordos de \u201clivre\u201d co\u00adm\u00e9rcio. Num tempo de forte cres\u00adci\u00admento da pro\u00addu\u00e7\u00e3o ima\u00adte\u00adrial, as grandes cor\u00adpo\u00adra\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es querem fe\u00adchar as bre\u00adchas ao con\u00adtrole tec\u00adno\u00adl\u00f3\u00adgico e sim\u00adb\u00f3\u00adlico que exercem. A pri\u00admeira pos\u00ads\u00edvel con\u00adsequ\u00eancia \u00e9 a am\u00adpli\u00ada\u00e7\u00e3o do di\u00adreito de pa\u00adtentes far\u00adma\u00adc\u00eau\u00adticas, com res\u00adtri\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es \u00e0 pro\u00addu\u00e7\u00e3o de me\u00addi\u00adca\u00admentos ge\u00adn\u00e9\u00adricos. A nota con\u00adjunta emi\u00adtida em Bru\u00adxelas, em 28\/6, \u00e9 ex\u00adtre\u00adma\u00admente lac\u00f4\u00adnica \u2013 mas afirma que o pr\u00e9-acordo in\u00adclui itens li\u00adgados \u00e0 pro\u00adpri\u00ade\u00addade in\u00adte\u00adlec\u00adtual.<\/p>\n

Con\u00adcor\u00adr\u00ean\u00adcias p\u00fa\u00adblicas e com\u00adpras go\u00adver\u00adna\u00admen\u00adtais: O poder de compra e de con\u00adtra\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o dos Es\u00adtados \u00e9, tra\u00addi\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnal\u00admente, um ins\u00adtru\u00admento de pro\u00admo\u00e7\u00e3o do de\u00adsen\u00advol\u00advi\u00admento. Ao li\u00adcitar uma fer\u00adrovia ou parque e\u00f3\u00adlico, ou ad\u00adquirir pro\u00addutos como me\u00addi\u00adca\u00admentos ou co\u00admida para a me\u00adrenda es\u00adcolar, os go\u00advernos podem fa\u00advo\u00adrecer em\u00adpresas ou co\u00ado\u00adpe\u00adra\u00adtivas lo\u00adcais, es\u00adti\u00admu\u00adlando sua exis\u00adt\u00eancia e ex\u00adpans\u00e3o. H\u00e1 d\u00e9\u00adcadas, as cor\u00adpo\u00adra\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es lutam para anular esta prer\u00adro\u00adga\u00adtiva. Querem impor seu poder e fe\u00adchar mesmo as pe\u00adquenas bre\u00adchas para mo\u00addelos de pro\u00addu\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o-he\u00adgem\u00f4\u00adnicos. O tema foi in\u00adclu\u00eddo, desde o in\u00edcio, nas tra\u00adta\u00adtivas para o pr\u00e9-acordo agora fir\u00admado. Em\u00adbora sem en\u00adtrar em de\u00adta\u00adlhes, todos os co\u00admu\u00adni\u00adcados lan\u00ad\u00e7ados a res\u00adpeito do texto, desde 28\/6, su\u00adgerem que as trans\u00adna\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnais al\u00adcan\u00ad\u00e7aram seu ob\u00adje\u00adtivo.<\/p>\n

\u201cDi\u00adreitos do in\u00adves\u00adtidor\u201d acima dos so\u00adciais e am\u00adbi\u00aden\u00adtais: Os acordos de \u201clivre\u201d co\u00adm\u00e9rcio fir\u00admados nas \u00fal\u00adtimas d\u00e9\u00adcadas in\u00adcluem, quase sempre, a ins\u00adti\u00adtui\u00e7\u00e3o do \u201cdi\u00adreito do in\u00adves\u00adtidor\u201d e a cons\u00adti\u00adtui\u00e7\u00e3o de es\u00adtra\u00adnhos tri\u00adbu\u00adnais, de\u00adno\u00admi\u00adnados \u201cpai\u00adn\u00e9is de so\u00adlu\u00e7\u00e3o de con\u00adtro\u00adv\u00e9r\u00adsias\u201d. Trata-se de um claro aten\u00adtado \u00e0 de\u00admo\u00adcracia. O \u201cdi\u00adreito do in\u00adves\u00adtidor\u201d sig\u00adni\u00adfica que as em\u00adpresas trans\u00adna\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnais ins\u00adta\u00adladas num pa\u00eds qual\u00adquer podem rei\u00advin\u00addicar in\u00adde\u00adni\u00adza\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es, sempre que se jul\u00adgarem pre\u00adju\u00addi\u00adcadas por leis que ins\u00adti\u00adtuem di\u00adreitos so\u00adciais ou am\u00adbi\u00aden\u00adtais.<\/p>\n

Se\u00adgundo este prin\u00adc\u00edpio, uma cor\u00adpo\u00adra\u00e7\u00e3o mi\u00adne\u00adra\u00addora pode, por exemplo, alegar que seus lu\u00adcros di\u00admi\u00adnu\u00edram, de\u00advido \u00e0 obri\u00adga\u00e7\u00e3o de cons\u00adtruir bar\u00adra\u00adgens mais se\u00adguras \u2013 e que, por\u00adtanto, pre\u00adcisa ser res\u00adsar\u00adcida. Pior: muitos acordos de \u201clivre\u201d co\u00adm\u00e9rcio es\u00adta\u00adbe\u00adlecem que, nestes casos, as dis\u00adputas n\u00e3o s\u00e3o re\u00adsol\u00advidas no \u00e2m\u00adbito dos Es\u00adtados na\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnais, mas por \u201cpai\u00adn\u00e9is de so\u00adlu\u00e7\u00e3o de con\u00adtro\u00adv\u00e9r\u00adsias\u201d to\u00adtal\u00admente opacos \u2013 n\u00e3o sub\u00adme\u00adtidos, por\u00adtanto, a ne\u00adnhum con\u00adtrole de\u00admo\u00adcr\u00e1\u00adtico.<\/p>\n

Os co\u00admu\u00adni\u00adcados ofi\u00adciais p\u00f3s-28\/6 n\u00e3o fazem re\u00adfe\u00adr\u00eancia a tais pai\u00adn\u00e9is, mas a pre\u00ado\u00adcu\u00adpa\u00e7\u00e3o se mant\u00e9m. Ao longo das duas d\u00e9\u00adcadas de ne\u00adgo\u00adci\u00ada\u00e7\u00e3o do acordo UE-Mer\u00adcosul, o tema foi se\u00adgui\u00adda\u00admente sus\u00adci\u00adtado.<\/p>\n

III.<\/p>\n

Ao re\u00adferir-se, ainda du\u00adrante a reu\u00adni\u00e3o do G-20, ao pr\u00e9-acordo fir\u00admado em Bru\u00adxelas, Jair Bol\u00adso\u00adnaro deu-o como favas con\u00adtadas. Mais: previu que teria efeito do\u00admin\u00f3, de\u00adsen\u00adca\u00adde\u00adando uma s\u00e9rie de ou\u00adtros com\u00adpro\u00admissos de \u201clivre\u201d co\u00adm\u00e9rcio, entre o Brasil e muitos pa\u00edses do mundo. Nos dias que se se\u00adguiram, con\u00adtudo, tem fi\u00adcado claro que pode se tratar de pro\u00adpa\u00adganda en\u00adga\u00adnosa. H\u00e1 um longo ca\u00adminho at\u00e9 a en\u00adtrada em vigor do que foi anun\u00adciado em 28\/6. Mais im\u00adpor\u00adtante: h\u00e1 amplo es\u00adpa\u00e7o para re\u00adsistir; e a ba\u00adtalha que se anuncia se dar\u00e1 tanto nos pa\u00edses do Mer\u00adcosul quanto na Uni\u00e3o Eu\u00adro\u00adpeia.<\/p>\n

A fra\u00adgi\u00adli\u00addade do pr\u00e9-acordo co\u00adme\u00e7a pela si\u00adtu\u00ada\u00e7\u00e3o pre\u00adc\u00e1ria de seus tr\u00eas pro\u00adta\u00adgo\u00adnistas prin\u00adci\u00adpais. Na Ar\u00adgen\u00adtina, Mau\u00adr\u00edcio Macri cumpre um fim de man\u00addato me\u00adlan\u00adc\u00f3\u00adlico, mar\u00adcado por em\u00adpo\u00adbre\u00adci\u00admento in\u00e9\u00addito, crise cam\u00adbial e dis\u00adpa\u00adrada da in\u00adfla\u00e7\u00e3o. As pes\u00adquisas elei\u00adto\u00adrais su\u00adgerem que sua co\u00ada\u00adliz\u00e3o de di\u00adreita ser\u00e1 der\u00adro\u00adtada nas urnas, em ou\u00adtubro. No Brasil, a po\u00adpu\u00adla\u00adri\u00addade de Jair Bol\u00adso\u00adnaro caiu para o pa\u00adtamar mais baixo vi\u00advido por um pre\u00adsi\u00addente em in\u00edcio de man\u00addato, desde a re\u00adde\u00admo\u00adcra\u00adti\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o. E a pr\u00f3\u00adpria Co\u00admiss\u00e3o Eu\u00adro\u00adpeia est\u00e1 de sa\u00edda, com pro\u00adcesso de su\u00adcess\u00e3o j\u00e1 aberto, de\u00adpois de seus in\u00adte\u00adgrantes so\u00adfrerem fortes re\u00advezes nas elei\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es para o Par\u00adla\u00admento Eu\u00adropeu.<\/p>\n

Os tr\u00e2\u00admites para a efe\u00adti\u00adva\u00e7\u00e3o do pr\u00e9-acordo tamb\u00e9m s\u00e3o com\u00adpli\u00adcados. Pri\u00admeiro, o texto pro\u00adposto ter\u00e1 de apa\u00adrecer \u2013 algo que es\u00adtava pro\u00adme\u00adtido para o fim de se\u00admana e n\u00e3o se deu at\u00e9 hoje. Em se\u00adguida, o con\u00adjunto da obra ser\u00e1 sub\u00adme\u00adtido tanto ao Par\u00adla\u00admento Eu\u00adropeu quando aos le\u00adgis\u00adla\u00adtivos dos quatro in\u00adte\u00adgrantes do Mer\u00adcosul. Por fim, as cl\u00e1u\u00adsulas mais im\u00adpor\u00adtantes ser\u00e3o no\u00adva\u00admente le\u00advadas aos 28 par\u00adla\u00admentos dos Es\u00adtados-mem\u00adbros da UE.<\/p>\n

Este con\u00adjunto de ins\u00adt\u00e2n\u00adcias am\u00adplia as opor\u00adtu\u00adni\u00addades de cr\u00ed\u00adtica, re\u00adsis\u00adt\u00eancia e al\u00adter\u00adna\u00adtivas \u2013 em\u00adbora n\u00e3o se deva su\u00adbes\u00adtimar as pres\u00ads\u00f5es que ser\u00e3o exer\u00adcidas, em favor do acordo, pelo grande poder econ\u00f4\u00admico, ru\u00adra\u00adlistas, m\u00eddia con\u00adser\u00adva\u00addora e, no Brasil, o pr\u00f3\u00adprio go\u00adverno Bol\u00adso\u00adnaro. Di\u00adversas vozes, ali\u00e1s, j\u00e1 co\u00adme\u00e7am a de\u00adsa\u00adfinar o triste coro dos con\u00adtentes. No Mer\u00adcosul, onde h\u00e1 amea\u00e7a de re\u00adco\u00adlo\u00adni\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o, elas s\u00e3o n\u00ed\u00adtidas. Horas de\u00adpois do an\u00fancio do pr\u00e9-acordo, o Par\u00adtido Pe\u00adro\u00adnista (\u201cJus\u00adti\u00adci\u00ada\u00adlista\u201d) j\u00e1 apon\u00adtava os riscos de sub\u00admiss\u00e3o do pa\u00eds. Al\u00adberto Fer\u00adn\u00e1ndez, seu can\u00addi\u00addato \u00e0s elei\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es pre\u00adsi\u00adden\u00adciais de ou\u00adtubro, fez o mesmo em co\u00adm\u00edcio. \u201cN\u00e3o h\u00e1 o que ce\u00adle\u00adbrar\u201d, afirmou. Sua pos\u00ads\u00edvel vi\u00adt\u00f3ria sig\u00adni\u00adfi\u00adcaria, pro\u00adva\u00advel\u00admente, o pri\u00admeiro grave rev\u00e9s para o pr\u00e9-com\u00adpro\u00admisso.<\/p>\n

No Brasil, as pri\u00admeiras cr\u00ed\u00adticas vi\u00aderam do ex-chan\u00adceler Celso Amorim e dos ex-mi\u00adnis\u00adtros da Fa\u00adzenda Bresser Pe\u00adreira e Ciro Gomes. Mas tamb\u00e9m os mo\u00advi\u00admentos so\u00adciais co\u00adme\u00ad\u00e7aram a se mexer. Ainda em 28 de junho, a Co\u00ador\u00adde\u00adna\u00addora de Cen\u00adtrais Sin\u00addi\u00adcais do Cone Sul fri\u00adsava, em co\u00admu\u00adni\u00adcado, sua \u201cab\u00adso\u00adluta re\u00adjei\u00e7\u00e3o ao pre\u00adsente acordo, tanto em re\u00adla\u00e7\u00e3o a suas formas quanto a seu con\u00adte\u00fado\u201d.<\/p>\n

Se na Am\u00e9\u00adrica do Sul o eixo das cr\u00ed\u00adticas \u00e9 an\u00adti\u00adco\u00adlo\u00adni\u00ada\u00adlista, na Eu\u00adropa o foco \u00e9 a de\u00advas\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o dos di\u00adreitos so\u00adciais e dos ar\u00adranjos pro\u00addu\u00adtivos ba\u00adse\u00adados em so\u00adli\u00adda\u00adri\u00ade\u00addade, em favor das cor\u00adpo\u00adra\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es e das l\u00f3\u00adgicas ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlistas. Os agri\u00adcul\u00adtores foram os pri\u00admeiros a pro\u00adtestar. De\u00adfen\u00adsores ativos da pe\u00adquena pro\u00adpri\u00ade\u00addade e de um mo\u00addelo agr\u00ed\u00adcola que va\u00adlo\u00adriza o or\u00adg\u00e2\u00adnico, o local e o co\u00ado\u00adpe\u00adra\u00adtivo, eles temem so\u00adfrer a con\u00adcor\u00adr\u00eancia des\u00adleal da pro\u00addu\u00e7\u00e3o ba\u00adseada em la\u00adti\u00adf\u00fandio, agro\u00adt\u00f3\u00adxicos, ex\u00adpuls\u00e3o dos tra\u00adba\u00adlha\u00addores ru\u00adrais e de\u00advas\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o da na\u00adtu\u00adreza.<\/p>\n

Mas a re\u00adsis\u00adt\u00eancia est\u00e1 se es\u00adpa\u00adlhando \u2013 in\u00adclu\u00adsive entre os am\u00adbi\u00aden\u00adta\u00adlistas, que com\u00adp\u00f5em o bloco que mais cresceu nas re\u00adcentes elei\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es para o Par\u00adla\u00admento Eu\u00adropeu. Ainda nesta se\u00adgunda-feira (1\u00ba\/7), Ni\u00adcolas Hulot, ex-mi\u00adnistro do Am\u00adbi\u00adente do pre\u00adsi\u00addente franc\u00eas Em\u00adma\u00adnuel Ma\u00adcron, dis\u00adparou: \u201ceste acordo re\u00adpre\u00adsenta o oposto de nossas am\u00adbi\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es para o clima\u201d. H\u00e1 horas, o pr\u00f3\u00adprio pre\u00adsi\u00addente foi obri\u00adgado a fazer a pri\u00admeira con\u00adcess\u00e3o, apesar de seu com\u00adpro\u00admisso com as po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticas ne\u00ado\u00adli\u00adbe\u00adrais. Te\u00adme\u00adroso das re\u00ada\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es do elei\u00adto\u00adrado, Ma\u00adcron pro\u00admeteu lan\u00e7ar, \u201cnos pr\u00f3\u00adximos dias\u201d, uma \u201cava\u00adli\u00ada\u00e7\u00e3o in\u00adde\u00adpen\u00addente, com\u00adpleta e trans\u00adpa\u00adrente deste acordo, em es\u00adpe\u00adcial sobre as ques\u00adt\u00f5es do am\u00adbi\u00adente e da bi\u00ado\u00addi\u00adver\u00adsi\u00addade\u201d…<\/p>\n

As re\u00ada\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es in\u00addicam a pos\u00adsi\u00adbi\u00adli\u00addade de res\u00adsurgir um ce\u00adn\u00e1rio po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adtico par\u00adti\u00adcular. Assim como nas lutas contra o \u201clivre\u201d co\u00adm\u00e9rcio tra\u00advadas na vi\u00adrada do s\u00e9\u00adculo, ele co\u00adlo\u00adcaria frente a frente dois blocos de for\u00e7as e dois pro\u00adjetos de fu\u00adturo. De um lado, em favor do acordo, as mai\u00adores cor\u00adpo\u00adra\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es, a m\u00eddia cada vez mais atre\u00adlada a elas e a mai\u00adoria dos go\u00advernos \u2013 tanto na Uni\u00e3o Eu\u00adro\u00adpeia, quanto no Mer\u00adcosul. De outro, contra a re\u00adco\u00adlo\u00adni\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o e a l\u00f3\u00adgica do grande poder econ\u00f4\u00admico, uma vasta ga\u00adl\u00e1xia de mo\u00advi\u00admentos e de atores po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticos que re\u00adsistem dos dois lados do Atl\u00e2n\u00adtico \u2013 e buscam al\u00adter\u00adna\u00adtivas ba\u00adse\u00adadas em novas l\u00f3\u00adgicas pro\u00addu\u00adtivas e so\u00adciais.<\/p>\n

Re\u00adcons\u00adti\u00adtuir este choque de pro\u00adjetos, e em es\u00adpe\u00adcial a vasta co\u00ada\u00adliz\u00e3o que pode se ar\u00adti\u00adcular no se\u00adgundo polo da dis\u00adputa, teria enorme efeito trans\u00adfor\u00admador e pe\u00adda\u00adg\u00f3\u00adgico \u2014 bem na hora em que a crise ci\u00advi\u00adli\u00adza\u00adt\u00f3ria am\u00adplia-se e pa\u00adrece chegar a um ponto cru\u00adcial.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.correiocidadania.com.br\/2-uncategorised\/13819-europa-mercosul-o-acordo-de-recolonizacao<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Antonio Martins – Go\u00advernos em final de man\u00addato, ou pre\u00adco\u00adce\u00admente en\u00adfra\u00adque\u00adcidos, s\u00e3o ainda mais pro\u00adpensos a atos es\u00adpa\u00adlha\u00adfa\u00adtosos e im\u00adpru\u00addentes. Na sexta-feira (28\/6), em Bru\u00adxelas, mi\u00adnis\u00adtros do Mer\u00adcosul e o pre\u00adsi\u00addente da Co\u00admiss\u00e3o Eu\u00adro\u00adpeia (CE) anun\u00adci\u00adaram ter che\u00adgado ao que po\u00adder\u00e1 ser, um dia, um acordo de \u201clivre\u201d co\u00adm\u00e9rcio entre os dois blocos. No Brasil, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11132,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[3],"tags":[70],"class_list":["post-11131","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-internacional","tag-neoliberalismo"],"yoast_head":"\nEuropa-Mercosul: o acordo de Recoloniza\u00e7\u00e3o - Controversia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/2019\/07\/30\/europa-mercosul-o-acordo-de-recolonizacao\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Europa-Mercosul: o acordo de Recoloniza\u00e7\u00e3o - Controversia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Antonio Martins – Go\u00advernos em final de man\u00addato, ou pre\u00adco\u00adce\u00admente en\u00adfra\u00adque\u00adcidos, s\u00e3o ainda mais pro\u00adpensos a atos es\u00adpa\u00adlha\u00adfa\u00adtosos e im\u00adpru\u00addentes. Na sexta-feira (28\/6), em Bru\u00adxelas, mi\u00adnis\u00adtros do Mer\u00adcosul e o pre\u00adsi\u00addente da Co\u00admiss\u00e3o Eu\u00adro\u00adpeia (CE) anun\u00adci\u00adaram ter che\u00adgado ao que po\u00adder\u00e1 ser, um dia, um acordo de \u201clivre\u201d co\u00adm\u00e9rcio entre os dois blocos. No Brasil, […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/2019\/07\/30\/europa-mercosul-o-acordo-de-recolonizacao\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Controversia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Controversiascontemporaneas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Controversiascontemporaneas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-07-30T21:42:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-07-30T21:43:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/bandeiras-uniao-europeia-mercosul-bloco.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"960\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"638\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ricardo Alvarez\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@https:\/\/twitter.com\/contro_versia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@contro_versia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ricardo Alvarez\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tempo estimado de leitura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"18 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/2019\\\/07\\\/30\\\/europa-mercosul-o-acordo-de-recolonizacao\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/2019\\\/07\\\/30\\\/europa-mercosul-o-acordo-de-recolonizacao\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Ricardo Alvarez\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/890416adf48f0d52618900e97e15edf2\"},\"headline\":\"Europa-Mercosul: o acordo de Recoloniza\u00e7\u00e3o\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-07-30T21:42:28+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-07-30T21:43:13+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/2019\\\/07\\\/30\\\/europa-mercosul-o-acordo-de-recolonizacao\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":3616,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/890416adf48f0d52618900e97e15edf2\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/2019\\\/07\\\/30\\\/europa-mercosul-o-acordo-de-recolonizacao\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/07\\\/bandeiras-uniao-europeia-mercosul-bloco.jpg?fit=960%2C638&ssl=1\",\"keywords\":[\"Neoliberalismo\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Internacional\"],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-PT\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/2019\\\/07\\\/30\\\/europa-mercosul-o-acordo-de-recolonizacao\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/2019\\\/07\\\/30\\\/europa-mercosul-o-acordo-de-recolonizacao\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/2019\\\/07\\\/30\\\/europa-mercosul-o-acordo-de-recolonizacao\\\/\",\"name\":\"Europa-Mercosul: o acordo de Recoloniza\u00e7\u00e3o - Controversia\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/2019\\\/07\\\/30\\\/europa-mercosul-o-acordo-de-recolonizacao\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/2019\\\/07\\\/30\\\/europa-mercosul-o-acordo-de-recolonizacao\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/07\\\/bandeiras-uniao-europeia-mercosul-bloco.jpg?fit=960%2C638&ssl=1\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-07-30T21:42:28+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-07-30T21:43:13+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/2019\\\/07\\\/30\\\/europa-mercosul-o-acordo-de-recolonizacao\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"pt-PT\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/2019\\\/07\\\/30\\\/europa-mercosul-o-acordo-de-recolonizacao\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pt-PT\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/2019\\\/07\\\/30\\\/europa-mercosul-o-acordo-de-recolonizacao\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/07\\\/bandeiras-uniao-europeia-mercosul-bloco.jpg?fit=960%2C638&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/07\\\/bandeiras-uniao-europeia-mercosul-bloco.jpg?fit=960%2C638&ssl=1\",\"width\":960,\"height\":638},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/2019\\\/07\\\/30\\\/europa-mercosul-o-acordo-de-recolonizacao\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"In\u00edcio\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Europa-Mercosul: o acordo de Recoloniza\u00e7\u00e3o\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/\",\"name\":\"Controversia\",\"description\":\"Um site de leitura e debate\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/890416adf48f0d52618900e97e15edf2\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-PT\"},{\"@type\":[\"Person\",\"Organization\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/890416adf48f0d52618900e97e15edf2\",\"name\":\"Ricardo Alvarez\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pt-PT\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/05\\\/Plano-de-Fundo-1015x1024.png\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/05\\\/Plano-de-Fundo-1015x1024.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/05\\\/Plano-de-Fundo-1015x1024.png\",\"width\":1015,\"height\":1024,\"caption\":\"Ricardo Alvarez\"},\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/05\\\/Plano-de-Fundo-1015x1024.png\"},\"description\":\"Professor, mestre em geografia urbana pela USP e criador do site Controv\u00e9rsia e escreve semanalmente.\",\"sameAs\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/Controversiascontemporaneas\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/in\\\/controversia\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/https:\\\/\\\/twitter.com\\\/contro_versia\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Europa-Mercosul: o acordo de Recoloniza\u00e7\u00e3o - Controversia","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/2019\/07\/30\/europa-mercosul-o-acordo-de-recolonizacao\/","og_locale":"pt_PT","og_type":"article","og_title":"Europa-Mercosul: o acordo de Recoloniza\u00e7\u00e3o - Controversia","og_description":"Antonio Martins – Go\u00advernos em final de man\u00addato, ou pre\u00adco\u00adce\u00admente en\u00adfra\u00adque\u00adcidos, s\u00e3o ainda mais pro\u00adpensos a atos es\u00adpa\u00adlha\u00adfa\u00adtosos e im\u00adpru\u00addentes. Na sexta-feira (28\/6), em Bru\u00adxelas, mi\u00adnis\u00adtros do Mer\u00adcosul e o pre\u00adsi\u00addente da Co\u00admiss\u00e3o Eu\u00adro\u00adpeia (CE) anun\u00adci\u00adaram ter che\u00adgado ao que po\u00adder\u00e1 ser, um dia, um acordo de \u201clivre\u201d co\u00adm\u00e9rcio entre os dois blocos. No Brasil, […]","og_url":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/2019\/07\/30\/europa-mercosul-o-acordo-de-recolonizacao\/","og_site_name":"Controversia","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Controversiascontemporaneas\/","article_author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Controversiascontemporaneas\/","article_published_time":"2019-07-30T21:42:28+00:00","article_modified_time":"2019-07-30T21:43:13+00:00","og_image":[{"width":960,"height":638,"url":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/bandeiras-uniao-europeia-mercosul-bloco.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Ricardo Alvarez","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@https:\/\/twitter.com\/contro_versia","twitter_site":"@contro_versia","twitter_misc":{"Escrito por":"Ricardo Alvarez","Tempo estimado de leitura":"18 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/2019\/07\/30\/europa-mercosul-o-acordo-de-recolonizacao\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/2019\/07\/30\/europa-mercosul-o-acordo-de-recolonizacao\/"},"author":{"name":"Ricardo Alvarez","@id":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/#\/schema\/person\/890416adf48f0d52618900e97e15edf2"},"headline":"Europa-Mercosul: o acordo de Recoloniza\u00e7\u00e3o","datePublished":"2019-07-30T21:42:28+00:00","dateModified":"2019-07-30T21:43:13+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/2019\/07\/30\/europa-mercosul-o-acordo-de-recolonizacao\/"},"wordCount":3616,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/#\/schema\/person\/890416adf48f0d52618900e97e15edf2"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/2019\/07\/30\/europa-mercosul-o-acordo-de-recolonizacao\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/controversia.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/bandeiras-uniao-europeia-mercosul-bloco.jpg?fit=960%2C638&ssl=1","keywords":["Neoliberalismo"],"articleSection":["Internacional"],"inLanguage":"pt-PT","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/2019\/07\/30\/europa-mercosul-o-acordo-de-recolonizacao\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/2019\/07\/30\/europa-mercosul-o-acordo-de-recolonizacao\/","url":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/2019\/07\/30\/europa-mercosul-o-acordo-de-recolonizacao\/","name":"Europa-Mercosul: o acordo de Recoloniza\u00e7\u00e3o - Controversia","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/2019\/07\/30\/europa-mercosul-o-acordo-de-recolonizacao\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/2019\/07\/30\/europa-mercosul-o-acordo-de-recolonizacao\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/controversia.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/bandeiras-uniao-europeia-mercosul-bloco.jpg?fit=960%2C638&ssl=1","datePublished":"2019-07-30T21:42:28+00:00","dateModified":"2019-07-30T21:43:13+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/2019\/07\/30\/europa-mercosul-o-acordo-de-recolonizacao\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"pt-PT","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/2019\/07\/30\/europa-mercosul-o-acordo-de-recolonizacao\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pt-PT","@id":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/2019\/07\/30\/europa-mercosul-o-acordo-de-recolonizacao\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/controversia.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/bandeiras-uniao-europeia-mercosul-bloco.jpg?fit=960%2C638&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/controversia.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/bandeiras-uniao-europeia-mercosul-bloco.jpg?fit=960%2C638&ssl=1","width":960,"height":638},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/2019\/07\/30\/europa-mercosul-o-acordo-de-recolonizacao\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"In\u00edcio","item":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Europa-Mercosul: o acordo de Recoloniza\u00e7\u00e3o"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/#website","url":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/","name":"Controversia","description":"Um site de leitura e debate","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/#\/schema\/person\/890416adf48f0d52618900e97e15edf2"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"pt-PT"},{"@type":["Person","Organization"],"@id":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/#\/schema\/person\/890416adf48f0d52618900e97e15edf2","name":"Ricardo Alvarez","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pt-PT","@id":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Plano-de-Fundo-1015x1024.png","url":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Plano-de-Fundo-1015x1024.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Plano-de-Fundo-1015x1024.png","width":1015,"height":1024,"caption":"Ricardo Alvarez"},"logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Plano-de-Fundo-1015x1024.png"},"description":"Professor, mestre em geografia urbana pela USP e criador do site Controv\u00e9rsia e escreve semanalmente.","sameAs":["http:\/\/controversia.com.br","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Controversiascontemporaneas\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/controversia\/","https:\/\/x.com\/https:\/\/twitter.com\/contro_versia"]}]}},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/controversia.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/bandeiras-uniao-europeia-mercosul-bloco.jpg?fit=960%2C638&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11131","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11131"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11131\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11133,"href":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11131\/revisions\/11133"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11132"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11131"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11131"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11131"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}