{"id":10793,"date":"2019-06-02T09:28:28","date_gmt":"2019-06-02T12:28:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/controversia.com.br\/?p=10793"},"modified":"2019-06-01T19:31:04","modified_gmt":"2019-06-01T22:31:04","slug":"teorias-reformistas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/2019\/06\/02\/teorias-reformistas\/","title":{"rendered":"Teorias reformistas"},"content":{"rendered":"

Wladimir Pomar – <\/strong>Talvez aci\u00adca\u00adtados pelos te\u00admores so\u00adci\u00ada\u00adlistas do bol\u00adso\u00adna\u00adrismo, v\u00e1\u00adrios eco\u00adno\u00admistas da bur\u00adguesia bra\u00adsi\u00adleira se em\u00adpe\u00adnham em con\u00advencer a todos que o Brasil, para voltar a crescer eco\u00adno\u00admi\u00adca\u00admente e di\u00admi\u00adnuir a de\u00adsi\u00adgual\u00addade de renda, pre\u00adcisa fazer um con\u00adjunto amplo de re\u00adformas. Se\u00adgundo eles, tais re\u00adformas in\u00adclui\u00adriam a Pre\u00advi\u00add\u00eancia, os tri\u00adbutos, o mer\u00adcado de cr\u00e9\u00addito, o am\u00adbi\u00adente de ne\u00adg\u00f3\u00adcios, a se\u00adgu\u00adran\u00e7a ju\u00adr\u00ed\u00addica, a aber\u00adtura co\u00admer\u00adcial, as pri\u00adva\u00adti\u00adza\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es, as po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticas so\u00adciais e a edu\u00adca\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Eles frisam que re\u00adformar sig\u00adni\u00adfica tirar pri\u00advi\u00adl\u00e9\u00adgios de al\u00adguns grupos que re\u00adsistem porque os custos ser\u00e3o con\u00adcen\u00adtrados neles, em\u00adbora os be\u00adne\u00adf\u00ed\u00adcios tendam a ser am\u00adplos e di\u00adfusos pelo con\u00adjunto da po\u00adpu\u00adla\u00e7\u00e3o. N\u00e3o es\u00adpe\u00adci\u00adficam quem s\u00e3o tais grupos, mas afirmam acre\u00additar que, mesmo que as re\u00adformas pro\u00advo\u00adquem re\u00adsis\u00adt\u00ean\u00adcias e in\u00adcer\u00adtezas, elas cer\u00adta\u00admente tor\u00adnar\u00e3o o pa\u00eds me\u00adlhor. Por outro lado, ao re\u00adco\u00adnhe\u00adcerem que em\u00adpregos menos efi\u00adci\u00adentes ser\u00e3o des\u00adtru\u00eddos, em\u00adbora ga\u00adrantam a cri\u00ada\u00e7\u00e3o de ou\u00adtros, de novas ha\u00adbi\u00adli\u00addades, in\u00addicam que os su\u00adpostos grupos pri\u00advi\u00adle\u00adgi\u00adados s\u00e3o os tra\u00adba\u00adlha\u00addores.<\/p>\n

Para pi\u00adorar, tamb\u00e9m re\u00adco\u00adnhecem que os re\u00adsul\u00adtados po\u00adsi\u00adtivos dessas re\u00adformas devem de\u00admorar a apa\u00adrecer. Para tanto tomam como exem\u00adplos his\u00adt\u00f3\u00adricos o que de\u00adno\u00adminam ex\u00adpe\u00adri\u00ad\u00ean\u00adcias re\u00adfor\u00admistas do Chile, In\u00addo\u00adn\u00e9sia, Ma\u00adl\u00e1sia, Sin\u00adga\u00adpura e Nova Ze\u00adl\u00e2ndia. Para eles, as \u201cre\u00adformas chi\u00adlenas\u201d de 1969, por exemplo, s\u00f3 te\u00adriam con\u00adse\u00adguido al\u00adterar para cima a renda per ca\u00adpita ap\u00f3s 16 anos de es\u00adpera. Ou seja, cre\u00additam a me\u00adlhoria da renda dos chi\u00adlenos n\u00e3o \u00e0s po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticas ado\u00adtadas ap\u00f3s a queda do re\u00adgime di\u00adta\u00adto\u00adrial de Pi\u00adno\u00adchet, mas \u00e0s re\u00adformas ne\u00ado\u00adli\u00adbe\u00adrais do Con\u00adsenso de Washington que be\u00adne\u00adfi\u00adci\u00adaram apenas uma mi\u00adnoria pri\u00advi\u00adle\u00adgiada da\u00adquele pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n

Com base no pre\u00adtenso su\u00adcesso re\u00adfor\u00admista da\u00adqueles pa\u00edses, con\u00adcluem que isso se deveu a al\u00adgumas ca\u00adrac\u00adte\u00adr\u00eds\u00adticas co\u00admuns a todos eles: ge\u00ado\u00adgra\u00adfi\u00adca\u00admente pe\u00adquenos, com baixa de\u00adsi\u00adgual\u00addade so\u00adcial e baixa frag\u00admen\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o par\u00adti\u00add\u00e1ria, de\u00adfi\u00adni\u00e7\u00e3o clara do raio de a\u00e7\u00e3o dos po\u00adderes p\u00fa\u00adblicos, alta co\u00ades\u00e3o e con\u00adfi\u00adan\u00e7a so\u00adcial, e eco\u00adnomia mo\u00adder\u00adni\u00adzada antes da aber\u00adtura po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adtica de\u00admo\u00adcr\u00e1\u00adtica. Ou seja, as re\u00adformas de su\u00adcesso te\u00adriam sido obra de di\u00adta\u00adduras, le\u00adgadas \u00e0 de\u00admo\u00adcracia im\u00adplan\u00adtada ou reim\u00adplan\u00adtada.<\/p>\n

Para pi\u00adorar, sua an\u00e1\u00adlise sobre as re\u00adformas ocor\u00adridas no mundo du\u00adrante a se\u00adgunda me\u00adtade do s\u00e9\u00adculo 20 ig\u00adnora as re\u00adformas econ\u00f4\u00admicas e so\u00adciais de grande en\u00adver\u00adga\u00addura re\u00ada\u00adli\u00adzadas na China e no Vi\u00adetn\u00e3. Sim\u00adples\u00admente n\u00e3o levam em conta, como se fosse algo in\u00adsig\u00adni\u00adfi\u00adcante, que a re\u00adforma chi\u00adnesa, ini\u00adci\u00adadas em 1978, ocorreu num pa\u00eds ge\u00ado\u00adgra\u00adfi\u00adca\u00admente enorme, com uma po\u00adpu\u00adla\u00e7\u00e3o su\u00adpe\u00adrior a 1,3 bi\u00adlh\u00e3o de pes\u00adsoas, con\u00adgre\u00adgando mais de 50 na\u00adci\u00ado\u00adna\u00adli\u00addades. E que ela mudou ra\u00addi\u00adcal\u00admente n\u00e3o s\u00f3 a eco\u00adnomia e a so\u00adci\u00ade\u00addade na\u00adci\u00adonal chi\u00adnesa, mas tamb\u00e9m a ba\u00adlan\u00e7a econ\u00f4\u00admica, so\u00adcial e po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adtica mun\u00addial. E que a re\u00adforma vi\u00adet\u00adna\u00admita, de con\u00adte\u00fado id\u00ean\u00adtico, mudou ra\u00addi\u00adcal\u00admente o pa\u00adno\u00adrama de um pa\u00eds de grande den\u00adsi\u00addade po\u00adpu\u00adla\u00adci\u00adonal h\u00e1 poucos anos sa\u00eddo de uma guerra ex\u00adtre\u00adma\u00admente des\u00adtru\u00adtiva.<\/p>\n

Ou seja, a China e o Vi\u00adetn\u00e3 n\u00e3o s\u00e3o apenas pa\u00edses de ca\u00adrac\u00adte\u00adr\u00eds\u00adticas con\u00adtr\u00e1\u00adrias aos tipos ideais de\u00adse\u00adnhados por tais te\u00f3\u00adricos como mais aptos para re\u00adformas. Suas re\u00adformas tamb\u00e9m foram ra\u00addi\u00adcal\u00admente di\u00adfe\u00adrentes das re\u00adformas ne\u00ado\u00adli\u00adbe\u00adrais apli\u00adcadas em di\u00adfe\u00adrentes pa\u00edses do mundo, e com re\u00adsul\u00adtados de m\u00e9dio e longo prazos muito mais con\u00adsis\u00adtentes.<\/p>\n

No caso chin\u00eas, nos 10 pri\u00admeiros anos cerca de 800 mi\u00adlh\u00f5es de pes\u00adsoas foram al\u00ad\u00e7adas de um pa\u00adtamar abaixo da po\u00adbreza a um n\u00edvel su\u00adpe\u00adrior, tendo por base n\u00e3o s\u00f3 o cres\u00adci\u00admento da pro\u00addu\u00e7\u00e3o agr\u00ed\u00adcola, mas prin\u00adci\u00adpal\u00admente os in\u00adtensos pro\u00adcessos de in\u00addus\u00adtri\u00ada\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o e de cons\u00adtru\u00e7\u00e3o de uma mo\u00adderna e di\u00adver\u00adsi\u00adfi\u00adcada in\u00adfra\u00ades\u00adtru\u00adtura ener\u00adg\u00e9\u00adtica, lo\u00adg\u00eds\u00adtica e am\u00adbi\u00adental. Re\u00adformas se\u00adme\u00adlhantes foram re\u00ada\u00adli\u00adzadas no Vi\u00adetn\u00e3, a partir de 1985, com re\u00adsul\u00adtados id\u00ean\u00adticos.<\/p>\n

Mesmo os ini\u00admigos do so\u00adci\u00ada\u00adlismo chin\u00eas se veem cons\u00adtran\u00adgidos a re\u00adco\u00adnhecer que suas re\u00adformas est\u00e3o le\u00advando a China a se trans\u00adformar, no curto es\u00adpa\u00e7o his\u00adt\u00f3\u00adrico de 40 anos, de pa\u00eds econ\u00f4\u00admica, so\u00adcial e ci\u00aden\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adca\u00admente atra\u00adsado numa das mais avan\u00ad\u00e7adas e mai\u00adores po\u00adt\u00ean\u00adcias mun\u00addiais. E que um dos prin\u00adci\u00adpais in\u00addi\u00adca\u00addores de que suas re\u00adformas re\u00adal\u00admente be\u00adne\u00adfi\u00adciam a maior parte da po\u00adpu\u00adla\u00e7\u00e3o. Ou, como di\u00adriam os te\u00f3\u00adricos ne\u00ado\u00adli\u00adbe\u00adrais, s\u00e3o \u201cdi\u00adfusas\u201d, con\u00adsis\u00adtindo no avan\u00e7o cons\u00adtante de seu PIB pela pa\u00adri\u00addade de poder de compra.<\/p>\n

Em tais con\u00addi\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es, con\u00adve\u00adnhamos, te\u00f3\u00adricos re\u00adfor\u00admistas que te\u00adnham um m\u00ed\u00adnimo de senso his\u00adt\u00f3\u00adrico cr\u00ed\u00adtico n\u00e3o podem ig\u00adnorar as re\u00adformas chi\u00adnesas e vi\u00adet\u00adna\u00admitas. Se qui\u00adserem re\u00adal\u00admente apro\u00adveitar ex\u00adpe\u00adri\u00ad\u00ean\u00adcias de re\u00adformas com re\u00adsul\u00adtados que, em\u00adbora te\u00adnham per\u00admi\u00adtido pri\u00advi\u00adl\u00e9\u00adgios para al\u00adguns grupos, in\u00adtro\u00addu\u00adziram be\u00adne\u00adf\u00ed\u00adcios muito mais am\u00adplos e di\u00adfusos, tanto para a po\u00adpu\u00adla\u00e7\u00e3o j\u00e1 em si\u00adtu\u00ada\u00e7\u00e3o tra\u00adba\u00adlha\u00addora quanto para mi\u00adlh\u00f5es que antes vi\u00adviam em si\u00adtu\u00ada\u00e7\u00e3o abaixo da linha da po\u00adbreza, de\u00adve\u00adriam fazer um es\u00adtudo s\u00e9rio do que acon\u00adteceu na China, a partir de 1978, e no Vi\u00adetn\u00e3, a partir de 1985.<\/p>\n

Ou seja, falar sobre ex\u00adpe\u00adri\u00ad\u00ean\u00adcias de re\u00adformas sem exa\u00adminar as que foram (e con\u00adti\u00adnuam sendo) re\u00ada\u00adli\u00adzadas na China e no Vi\u00adetn\u00e3 fica pa\u00adre\u00adcendo piada. Pior, citar o Chile como re\u00adfe\u00adr\u00eancia de re\u00adformas que su\u00adpos\u00adta\u00admente te\u00adriam ge\u00adrado uma eco\u00adnomia di\u00adn\u00e2\u00admica capaz de elevar a renda, am\u00adpliar a classe m\u00e9dia, criar um am\u00adbi\u00adente es\u00adt\u00e1vel de mer\u00adcado e con\u00adso\u00adlidar o li\u00adbe\u00adra\u00adlismo econ\u00f4\u00admico, con\u00addu\u00adzindo a mais in\u00adves\u00adti\u00admentos e cres\u00adci\u00admento, n\u00e3o \u00e9 sen\u00e3o vender gato por lebre e dourar a p\u00ed\u00adlula da di\u00adta\u00addura Pi\u00adno\u00adchet.<\/p>\n

A quest\u00e3o n\u00e3o re\u00adside no ge\u00adn\u00e9\u00adrico das re\u00adformas, mas em sua na\u00adtu\u00adreza. Nos casos chin\u00eas e vi\u00adet\u00adna\u00admita as re\u00adformas mais efi\u00adci\u00adentes n\u00e3o se res\u00adtrin\u00adgiram \u00e0 eco\u00adnomia de pa\u00edses pe\u00adquenos, sem mer\u00adcados in\u00adternos sig\u00adni\u00adfi\u00adca\u00adtivos. Foram tanto em um pa\u00eds grande quanto em um pa\u00eds pe\u00adqueno, ambos com alta den\u00adsi\u00addade po\u00adpu\u00adla\u00adci\u00adonal e mer\u00adcados in\u00adternos sig\u00adni\u00adfi\u00adca\u00adtivos. Ambos tamb\u00e9m pre\u00adci\u00adsavam se \u201cabrir para o mundo\u201d, ne\u00adces\u00adsi\u00adtando uma \u201cjus\u00adti\u00e7a r\u00e1\u00adpida e se\u00adgura\u201d para \u201catrair ca\u00adpi\u00adtais ex\u00adternos\u201d.<\/p>\n

No en\u00adtanto, ao inv\u00e9s de abrirem suas portas sem quais\u00adquer cri\u00adt\u00e9\u00adrios de ma\u00adnu\u00adten\u00e7\u00e3o da so\u00adbe\u00adrania na\u00adci\u00adonal e de ga\u00adrantia de de\u00adsen\u00advol\u00advi\u00admento ci\u00aden\u00adt\u00ed\u00adfico e tec\u00adno\u00adl\u00f3\u00adgico, a ne\u00adces\u00ads\u00e1ria atra\u00e7\u00e3o ex\u00adterna de ca\u00adpi\u00adtais foi as\u00adso\u00adciada \u00e0 obri\u00adga\u00e7\u00e3o de tais ca\u00adpi\u00adtais trans\u00adfe\u00adrirem tec\u00adno\u00adlo\u00adgias mo\u00addernas para em\u00adpresas na\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnais as\u00adso\u00adci\u00adadas (es\u00adta\u00adtais e\/ou pri\u00advadas), al\u00e9m de terem que rein\u00advestir parte de seus di\u00advi\u00addendos na ele\u00adva\u00e7\u00e3o da pro\u00addu\u00e7\u00e3o local.<\/p>\n

Foi essa na\u00adtu\u00adreza das re\u00adformas que per\u00admitiu aos chi\u00adneses e aos vi\u00adet\u00adna\u00admitas al\u00adcan\u00ad\u00e7arem um de\u00adsen\u00advol\u00advi\u00admento econ\u00f4\u00admico e so\u00adcial sem pa\u00adra\u00adlelo no final do s\u00e9\u00adculo 20. E que tem lhes pos\u00adsi\u00adbi\u00adli\u00adtado manter taxas ci\u00advi\u00adli\u00adzadas de cres\u00adci\u00admento econ\u00f4\u00admico de 6% ao ano. Isso, apesar da crise mun\u00addial de\u00adsen\u00adca\u00addeada a partir de 2007-08, que tem le\u00advado os Es\u00adtados Unidos, a Ale\u00admanha e ou\u00adtros pa\u00edses ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlistas avan\u00ad\u00e7ados a ob\u00adterem, na me\u00adlhor das hi\u00adp\u00f3\u00adteses, taxas de cres\u00adci\u00admento de 1% a 2% ao ano.<\/p>\n

Por\u00adtanto, se h\u00e1 pro\u00adgramas de re\u00adformas econ\u00f4\u00admicas e so\u00adciais que pre\u00adcisam ser es\u00adtu\u00addadas porque deram certo, num prazo re\u00adla\u00adti\u00adva\u00admente curto, tanto do ponto de vista econ\u00f4\u00admico quanto so\u00adcial, s\u00e3o as chi\u00adnesas e vi\u00adet\u00adna\u00admitas, re\u00adla\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnadas ao que de\u00adno\u00adminam so\u00adci\u00ada\u00adlismo de mer\u00adcado. Em\u00adbora so\u00adci\u00ada\u00adlismo seja uma pa\u00adlavra mal\u00addita no atual con\u00adtexto go\u00adver\u00adna\u00admental bra\u00adsi\u00adleiro, te\u00f3\u00adricos econ\u00f4\u00admicos pre\u00adcisam ex\u00adpressar a re\u00ada\u00adli\u00addade como ela se apre\u00adsenta e n\u00e3o como gos\u00adta\u00adriam que fosse.<\/p>\n

Os pro\u00adblemas do Brasil n\u00e3o re\u00adsidem na au\u00ads\u00eancia de ca\u00adrac\u00adte\u00adr\u00eds\u00adticas po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticas que fa\u00adci\u00adlitem as re\u00adformas, a exemplo de par\u00adla\u00admentos uni\u00adca\u00adme\u00adrais, de\u00adli\u00admi\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o clara de po\u00adderes, sis\u00adtema elei\u00adtoral menos frag\u00admen\u00adtado e sis\u00adtema so\u00adcial pas\u00ads\u00edvel de gerar acordos fortes. Para a re\u00ada\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o de re\u00adformas econ\u00f4\u00admicas e so\u00adciais os pro\u00adblemas bra\u00adsi\u00adleiros re\u00adsidem jus\u00adta\u00admente na ne\u00adces\u00adsi\u00addade pre\u00adli\u00adminar de re\u00ada\u00adlizar re\u00adformas po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticas que mudem a na\u00adtu\u00adreza do Es\u00adtado, de de\u00admo\u00adcr\u00e1\u00adtica formal para de\u00admo\u00adcr\u00e1\u00adtica po\u00adpular efe\u00adtiva, com um sis\u00adtema le\u00adgis\u00adla\u00adtivo en\u00adrai\u00adzado nas bases da so\u00adci\u00ade\u00addade e com re\u00adpre\u00adsen\u00adta\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es po\u00adpu\u00adlares efe\u00adtivas nos mu\u00adni\u00adc\u00ed\u00adpios, es\u00adtados e na\u00e7\u00e3o, aos quais es\u00adtejam su\u00adbor\u00addi\u00adnados os go\u00advernos.<\/p>\n

Re\u00adformas po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticas desse tipo podem fa\u00adci\u00adlitar a im\u00adple\u00admen\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o de re\u00adformas des\u00adti\u00adnadas a mudar a na\u00adtu\u00adreza da eco\u00adnomia bra\u00adsi\u00adleira. Esta \u00e9 to\u00adtal\u00admente de\u00adpen\u00addente e su\u00adbor\u00addi\u00adnada \u00e0s po\u00adt\u00ean\u00adcias ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlistas, que det\u00eam a pro\u00addu\u00e7\u00e3o dos bens de alta tec\u00adno\u00adlogia e mo\u00adno\u00adpo\u00adlizam ramos in\u00adteiros da in\u00add\u00fas\u00adtria ins\u00adta\u00adlada no Brasil. Nessas con\u00addi\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es, al\u00e9m de ter sido le\u00advada a cons\u00adtruir uma in\u00adfra\u00ades\u00adtru\u00adtura lo\u00adg\u00eds\u00adtica para atender prin\u00adci\u00adpal\u00admente o oli\u00adgo\u00adp\u00f3lio au\u00adto\u00admo\u00adbi\u00adl\u00eds\u00adtico, nossa eco\u00adnomia est\u00e1 agora en\u00advol\u00advida em um ne\u00adfasto pro\u00adcesso de de\u00adsin\u00addus\u00adtri\u00ada\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

As re\u00adformas po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticas e econ\u00f4\u00admicas que o bol\u00adso\u00adna\u00adrismo pre\u00adtende im\u00adple\u00admentar des\u00adtinam-se a des\u00adtruir todas as con\u00adquistas po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticas de\u00admo\u00adcr\u00e1\u00adticas ob\u00adtidas desde 1988 e apro\u00adfundar ainda mais a na\u00adtu\u00adreza de\u00adpen\u00addente e su\u00adbor\u00addi\u00adnada da eco\u00adnomia bra\u00adsi\u00adleira. Isso, no mo\u00admento his\u00adt\u00f3\u00adrico em que o ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlismo avan\u00ad\u00e7ado per\u00adma\u00adnece em crise e tem como pr\u00e1\u00adtica prin\u00adcipal a es\u00adpo\u00adli\u00ada\u00e7\u00e3o dos pa\u00edses de\u00adpen\u00addentes e su\u00adbor\u00addi\u00adnados atrav\u00e9s da es\u00adpe\u00adcu\u00adla\u00e7\u00e3o fi\u00adnan\u00adceira.<\/p>\n

Nessas con\u00addi\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es, a efe\u00adti\u00adva\u00e7\u00e3o de re\u00adformas econ\u00f4\u00admicas ne\u00ado\u00adli\u00adbe\u00adrais, pri\u00adva\u00adti\u00adzantes e mais des\u00adna\u00adci\u00ado\u00adna\u00adli\u00adzantes s\u00f3 pode re\u00adsultar em maior ar\u00adrocho sobre as classes tra\u00adba\u00adlha\u00addora e ex\u00adclu\u00edda e sobre par\u00adcelas cres\u00adcentes das classes m\u00e9\u00addias. O que co\u00adloca em pauta, como con\u00adtra\u00adponto, a ne\u00adces\u00adsi\u00addade de maior aten\u00e7\u00e3o e maior de\u00adbate \u00e0s re\u00adformas po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticas e econ\u00f4\u00admicas que re\u00adal\u00admente podem levar o Brasil a um ca\u00adminho de pro\u00adgresso e de me\u00adlhoria das con\u00addi\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es de vida de todo o povo.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/correiocidadania.com.br\/2-uncategorised\/13780-teorias-reformistas<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Wladimir Pomar – Talvez aci\u00adca\u00adtados pelos te\u00admores so\u00adci\u00ada\u00adlistas do bol\u00adso\u00adna\u00adrismo, v\u00e1\u00adrios eco\u00adno\u00admistas da bur\u00adguesia bra\u00adsi\u00adleira se em\u00adpe\u00adnham em con\u00advencer a todos que o Brasil, para voltar a crescer eco\u00adno\u00admi\u00adca\u00admente e di\u00admi\u00adnuir a de\u00adsi\u00adgual\u00addade de renda, pre\u00adcisa fazer um con\u00adjunto amplo de re\u00adformas. Se\u00adgundo eles, tais re\u00adformas in\u00adclui\u00adriam a Pre\u00advi\u00add\u00eancia, os tri\u00adbutos, o mer\u00adcado de cr\u00e9\u00addito, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10794,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[2],"tags":[28],"class_list":["post-10793","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politica","tag-direita"],"yoast_head":"\nTeorias reformistas - Controversia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/2019\/06\/02\/teorias-reformistas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Teorias reformistas - Controversia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Wladimir Pomar – Talvez aci\u00adca\u00adtados pelos te\u00admores so\u00adci\u00ada\u00adlistas do bol\u00adso\u00adna\u00adrismo, v\u00e1\u00adrios eco\u00adno\u00admistas da bur\u00adguesia bra\u00adsi\u00adleira se em\u00adpe\u00adnham em con\u00advencer a todos que o Brasil, para voltar a crescer eco\u00adno\u00admi\u00adca\u00admente e di\u00admi\u00adnuir a de\u00adsi\u00adgual\u00addade de renda, pre\u00adcisa fazer um con\u00adjunto amplo de re\u00adformas. 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