{"id":10632,"date":"2019-05-02T09:12:19","date_gmt":"2019-05-02T12:12:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/controversia.com.br\/?p=10632"},"modified":"2019-05-01T20:28:07","modified_gmt":"2019-05-01T23:28:07","slug":"a-questao-do-socialismo-ii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/2019\/05\/02\/a-questao-do-socialismo-ii\/","title":{"rendered":"A quest\u00e3o do socialismo \u2013 II"},"content":{"rendered":"

Wladimir Pomar<\/strong> –\u00a0Par\u00adti\u00adcu\u00adlar\u00admente a partir do final do s\u00e9\u00adculo 19, o ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlismo acen\u00adtuou seu pa\u00addr\u00e3o de de\u00adsen\u00advol\u00advi\u00admento de\u00adsi\u00adgual e des\u00adcom\u00adbi\u00adnado. A di\u00adn\u00e2\u00admica in\u00adterna dos pa\u00edses ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlistas mais de\u00adsen\u00advol\u00advidos os em\u00adpurrou tanto na di\u00adre\u00e7\u00e3o de um maior de\u00adsen\u00advol\u00advi\u00admento ci\u00aden\u00adt\u00ed\u00adfico e tec\u00adno\u00adl\u00f3\u00adgico, do des\u00adcarte da for\u00e7a de tra\u00adbalho e da con\u00adcen\u00adtra\u00e7\u00e3o e cen\u00adtra\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o mo\u00adno\u00adpo\u00adlista, quanto na di\u00adre\u00e7\u00e3o de crises e co\u00adlapsos.<\/p>\n

O cres\u00adcente pro\u00adcesso de mun\u00addi\u00ada\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o ou glo\u00adba\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o do modo de pro\u00addu\u00e7\u00e3o do ca\u00adpital in\u00adten\u00adsi\u00adficou e am\u00adpliou suas crises de su\u00adper\u00adpro\u00addu\u00e7\u00e3o, tanto de mer\u00adca\u00addo\u00adrias quanto fi\u00adnan\u00adceiras, e tornou mais de\u00advas\u00adta\u00addoras suas guerras re\u00adgi\u00ado\u00adnais e mun\u00addiais pela re\u00addi\u00advis\u00e3o dos ter\u00adri\u00adt\u00f3\u00adrios co\u00adlo\u00adniais e\/ou se\u00admi\u00adco\u00adlo\u00adniais. No s\u00e9\u00adculo 20, o ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlismo de\u00adsen\u00advol\u00advido en\u00advolveu o mundo em duas guerras mun\u00addiais de re\u00addi\u00advis\u00e3o do sis\u00adtema co\u00adlo\u00adnial e in\u00fa\u00admeras guerras re\u00adgi\u00ado\u00adnais com ob\u00adje\u00adtivos id\u00ean\u00adticos. Por um lado, ceifou de\u00adzenas de mi\u00adlh\u00f5es de vidas e, por outro, saiu delas con\u00adta\u00adbi\u00adli\u00adzando novos mer\u00adcados, novos avan\u00e7os ci\u00aden\u00adt\u00ed\u00adficos e tec\u00adno\u00adl\u00f3\u00adgicos em suas for\u00e7as pro\u00addu\u00adtivas e maior grau de con\u00adcen\u00adtra\u00e7\u00e3o e cen\u00adtra\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Ao mesmo tempo, por\u00e9m, teve que en\u00adfrentar dois fatos ines\u00adpe\u00adrados e ina\u00adcei\u00adt\u00e1\u00adveis. Na pri\u00admeira grande guerra na R\u00fassia foi re\u00ada\u00adli\u00adzada a pri\u00admeira re\u00advo\u00adlu\u00e7\u00e3o a re\u00adceber a de\u00adno\u00admi\u00adna\u00e7\u00e3o de\u00a0so\u00adci\u00ada\u00adlista<\/em>. E, no pe\u00adr\u00edodo que se se\u00adguiu ao t\u00e9r\u00admino da se\u00adgunda guerra mun\u00addial, na China ocorreu uma re\u00advo\u00adlu\u00e7\u00e3o de\u00admo\u00adcr\u00e1\u00adtica e po\u00adpular, de ten\u00add\u00eancia\u00a0so\u00adci\u00ada\u00adlista<\/em>.<\/p>\n

A rigor, a R\u00fassia e a China se\u00adquer ha\u00adviam com\u00adple\u00adtado sua tran\u00adsi\u00e7\u00e3o do feu\u00adda\u00adlismo para o ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlismo. Suas for\u00e7as pro\u00addu\u00adtivas eram ex\u00adtre\u00adma\u00admente atra\u00adsadas, seus mer\u00adcados in\u00adternos in\u00adca\u00adpazes de atender \u00e0s de\u00admandas so\u00adciais e suas re\u00adla\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es de pro\u00addu\u00e7\u00e3o as\u00adsa\u00adla\u00adri\u00adadas en\u00adtre\u00adme\u00adadas por re\u00adla\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es feu\u00addais. Nessas con\u00addi\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es, a su\u00adpo\u00adsi\u00e7\u00e3o de que o so\u00adci\u00ada\u00adlismo so\u00admente seria capaz de re\u00ada\u00adlizar-se em pa\u00edses ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlistas de\u00adsen\u00advol\u00advidos, cuja miss\u00e3o his\u00adt\u00f3\u00adrica es\u00adti\u00advesse com\u00adple\u00adtada, so\u00adfreu a pri\u00admeira con\u00adtra\u00adprova.<\/p>\n

Na R\u00fassia, Lenin foi o pri\u00admeiro a notar que, nessas con\u00addi\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es de atraso, sua re\u00advo\u00adlu\u00e7\u00e3o so\u00adci\u00ada\u00adlista se via com\u00adpe\u00adlida a com\u00adpletar a miss\u00e3o his\u00adt\u00f3\u00adrica que devia caber ao ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlismo (de\u00adsen\u00advol\u00advi\u00admento das for\u00e7as pro\u00addu\u00adtivas a ponto de aten\u00adderem a todas as ne\u00adces\u00adsi\u00addades so\u00adciais). O que s\u00f3 seria pos\u00ads\u00edvel se o so\u00adci\u00ada\u00adlismo con\u00adti\u00adnu\u00adasse uti\u00adli\u00adzando, por algum tempo, o mer\u00adcado como arena de mo\u00advi\u00admento das re\u00adla\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es de pro\u00addu\u00e7\u00e3o e\u00a0das<\/em>\u00a0for\u00e7as pro\u00addu\u00adtivas.<\/p>\n

Ou seja, seu novo Es\u00adtado so\u00adci\u00ada\u00adlista n\u00e3o es\u00adtava em con\u00addi\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es de sim\u00adples\u00admente or\u00adga\u00adnizar a tran\u00adsi\u00e7\u00e3o da pro\u00adpri\u00ade\u00addade pri\u00advada para a pro\u00adpri\u00ade\u00addade so\u00adcial, como ha\u00adviam su\u00adge\u00adrido os an\u00adtigos so\u00adci\u00ada\u00adlistas ci\u00aden\u00adt\u00ed\u00adficos. Sua ca\u00adpa\u00adci\u00addade pro\u00addu\u00adtiva ainda n\u00e3o era capaz de atender a todas as de\u00admandas so\u00adciais. Em con\u00adsequ\u00eancia, teria que atuar, por um tempo in\u00adde\u00adter\u00admi\u00adnado, n\u00e3o s\u00f3 como ins\u00adtru\u00admento de de\u00adfesa dessa pers\u00adpec\u00adtiva, mas tamb\u00e9m como ori\u00aden\u00adtador do mer\u00adcado no de\u00adsen\u00advol\u00advi\u00admento das for\u00e7as pro\u00addu\u00adtivas e como \u00e1r\u00adbitro da luta de classes.<\/p>\n

A ad\u00admiss\u00e3o da re\u00adforma agr\u00e1ria bur\u00adguesa pela re\u00advo\u00adlu\u00e7\u00e3o de 1917 havia sido o pri\u00admeiro in\u00add\u00edcio dessa cons\u00adta\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o. E a NEP so\u00advi\u00e9\u00adtica, ou Nova Po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adtica Econ\u00f4\u00admica, foi o re\u00adco\u00adnhe\u00adci\u00admento de que seria ne\u00adces\u00ads\u00e1rio com\u00adbinar, em co\u00ado\u00adpe\u00adra\u00e7\u00e3o e luta, formas e re\u00adla\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es de pro\u00adpri\u00ade\u00addade ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlistas com formas e re\u00adla\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es de pro\u00adpri\u00ade\u00addade so\u00adci\u00ada\u00adlista, de modo a es\u00adgotar as pos\u00adsi\u00adbi\u00adli\u00addades his\u00adt\u00f3\u00adricas ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlistas e criar as con\u00addi\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es para uma nova for\u00adma\u00e7\u00e3o his\u00adt\u00f3\u00adrica em que a pro\u00adpri\u00ade\u00addade pri\u00advada fosse abo\u00adlida.<\/p>\n

Ou seja, nas con\u00addi\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es dadas, de atraso no de\u00adsen\u00advol\u00advi\u00admento ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlista, es\u00adva\u00eda-se a su\u00adpo\u00adsi\u00e7\u00e3o de que a tran\u00adsi\u00e7\u00e3o so\u00adci\u00ada\u00adlista seria apenas o curto pe\u00adr\u00edodo de pas\u00adsagem da pro\u00adpri\u00ade\u00addade pri\u00advada para a pro\u00adpri\u00ade\u00addade so\u00adcial, da su\u00adpe\u00adra\u00e7\u00e3o do mer\u00adcado como am\u00adbi\u00adente prin\u00adcipal de cir\u00adcu\u00adla\u00e7\u00e3o dos bens, e de li\u00adqui\u00adda\u00e7\u00e3o do Es\u00adtado como prin\u00adcipal ins\u00adtru\u00admento de opress\u00e3o po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adtica e so\u00adcial.<\/p>\n

Por\u00e9m, para com\u00adplicar, a ex\u00adpe\u00adri\u00ad\u00eancia so\u00adci\u00ada\u00adlista so\u00advi\u00e9\u00adtica teve que en\u00adfrentar a ges\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o, a eclos\u00e3o e o de\u00adsen\u00adca\u00adde\u00ada\u00admento da nova guerra mun\u00addial ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlista, a se\u00adgunda no curto es\u00adpa\u00e7o de vinte anos. Para tanto, ap\u00f3s 1928, re\u00ada\u00adlizou a co\u00adle\u00adti\u00advi\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o agr\u00ed\u00adcola e pro\u00admoveu uma in\u00addus\u00adtri\u00ada\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o es\u00adtatal ace\u00adle\u00adrada, in\u00adcluindo a fa\u00adbri\u00adca\u00e7\u00e3o de ar\u00adma\u00admentos, me\u00addidas es\u00adsen\u00adciais para o en\u00adfren\u00adta\u00admento da in\u00advas\u00e3o na\u00adzista e para o su\u00adcesso da URSS na se\u00adgunda guerra mun\u00addial.<\/p>\n

Esse su\u00adcesso, por\u00e9m, in\u00adduziu os so\u00advi\u00e9\u00adticos a acre\u00addi\u00adtarem que seria pos\u00ads\u00edvel evitar a com\u00adbi\u00adna\u00e7\u00e3o das formas de pro\u00adpri\u00ade\u00addade ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlista e so\u00adci\u00ada\u00adlista para o de\u00adsen\u00advol\u00advi\u00admento das for\u00e7as pro\u00addu\u00adtivas e que o Es\u00adtado so\u00adzinho seria capaz de re\u00ada\u00adlizar tal miss\u00e3o his\u00adt\u00f3\u00adrica. Jo\u00adgaram no lixo a tese de Marx quanto ao papel da con\u00adcor\u00adr\u00eancia no de\u00adsen\u00advol\u00advi\u00admento das for\u00e7as pro\u00addu\u00adtivas, n\u00e3o re\u00adtor\u00adnaram \u00e0 NEP, e im\u00adpu\u00adseram ao Es\u00adtado a miss\u00e3o de com\u00adpletar so\u00adzinho a miss\u00e3o his\u00adt\u00f3\u00adrica que teria ca\u00adbido ao ca\u00adpital.<\/p>\n

A au\u00ads\u00eancia da con\u00adcor\u00adr\u00eancia, por\u00e9m, tanto entre em\u00adpresas pri\u00advadas e es\u00adta\u00adtais, quanto entre em\u00adpresas es\u00adta\u00adtais, levou \u00e0 bu\u00adro\u00adcra\u00adti\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o da pro\u00adpri\u00ade\u00addade so\u00adcial, ao baixo de\u00adsen\u00advol\u00advi\u00admento das for\u00e7as pro\u00addu\u00adtivas e \u00e0 in\u00adca\u00adpa\u00adci\u00addade de atender \u00e0s ne\u00adces\u00adsi\u00addades de con\u00adsumo da so\u00adci\u00ade\u00addade. O so\u00adci\u00ada\u00adlismo so\u00advi\u00e9\u00adtico foi in\u00adcapaz de evitar sua der\u00adro\u00adcada e o re\u00adtorno ao ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlismo.<\/p>\n

As di\u00adfi\u00adcul\u00addades do so\u00adci\u00ada\u00adlismo so\u00advi\u00e9\u00adtico, assim como dos ou\u00adtros so\u00adci\u00ada\u00adlismos na\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnais que ha\u00adviam ado\u00adtado o mesmo pa\u00addr\u00e3o, le\u00advaram a China, no final dos anos 1970, e o Vi\u00adetn\u00e3, em me\u00adados dos anos 1980, a re\u00adpensar e a re\u00adformar seu de\u00adsen\u00advol\u00advi\u00admento, ado\u00adtando mo\u00adda\u00adli\u00addades de so\u00adci\u00ada\u00adlismo de mer\u00adcado. Neste co\u00ado\u00adperam e lutam formas e re\u00adla\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es de pro\u00adpri\u00ade\u00addade ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlista com formas e re\u00adla\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es de pro\u00adpri\u00ade\u00addade so\u00adcial e es\u00adtatal, assim como formas de pro\u00adpri\u00ade\u00addade so\u00adcial e es\u00adtatal entre si. Tudo de modo a evitar a bu\u00adro\u00adcra\u00adti\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o, de\u00adsen\u00advolver as for\u00e7as pro\u00addu\u00adtivas e pre\u00adparar as con\u00addi\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es ob\u00adje\u00adtivas para ex\u00adtin\u00adguir a pro\u00adpri\u00ade\u00addade pri\u00advada quando o de\u00adsen\u00advol\u00advi\u00admento das for\u00e7as pro\u00addu\u00adtivas puder atender a todas as ne\u00adces\u00adsi\u00addades so\u00adciais.<\/p>\n

Os re\u00adsul\u00adtados dessa com\u00adbi\u00adna\u00e7\u00e3o, na China e no Vi\u00adetn\u00e3, de\u00admons\u00adtram que o de\u00adsen\u00advol\u00advi\u00admento das for\u00e7as pro\u00addu\u00adtivas tem sido ace\u00adle\u00adrado. Por outro lado, a luta de classes entre pro\u00adpri\u00ade\u00adt\u00e1\u00adrios pri\u00advados e es\u00adta\u00adtais e tra\u00adba\u00adlha\u00addores as\u00adsa\u00adla\u00adri\u00adados t\u00eam se man\u00adtido em n\u00edvel baixo ou in\u00adter\u00adme\u00addi\u00e1rio pela a\u00e7\u00e3o es\u00adtatal ativa na dis\u00adtri\u00adbui\u00e7\u00e3o mais equi\u00adta\u00adtiva da mais-valia total. Tais re\u00adsul\u00adtados pro\u00adva\u00advel\u00admente in\u00adflu\u00aden\u00adci\u00adaram o so\u00adci\u00ada\u00adlismo cu\u00adbano a adotar algo id\u00ean\u00adtico.<\/p>\n

De qual\u00adquer modo, n\u00e3o se pode des\u00adcartar a pos\u00adsi\u00adbi\u00adli\u00addade, em algum mo\u00admento, das con\u00adtra\u00addi\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es do sis\u00adtema misto es\u00adtatal-pri\u00advado ou so\u00adcial-pri\u00advado se agra\u00advarem \u00e0 me\u00addida que a bur\u00adguesia re\u00adnas\u00adcida se sentir forte o su\u00adfi\u00adci\u00adente para tentar re\u00adtomar as r\u00e9\u00addeas do poder de Es\u00adtado e da so\u00adci\u00ade\u00addade. N\u00e3o \u00e9 por acaso que tais ex\u00adpe\u00adri\u00ad\u00ean\u00adcias con\u00adsi\u00adderam es\u00adtra\u00adt\u00e9\u00adgica a luta cons\u00adtante e im\u00adpla\u00adc\u00e1vel contra a cor\u00adrup\u00e7\u00e3o, j\u00e1 que est\u00e1 \u00e9 uma das prin\u00adci\u00adpais armas da bur\u00adguesia para minar o poder de Es\u00adtado e co\u00adloc\u00e1-lo a seu ser\u00advi\u00e7o.<\/p>\n

Em termos ge\u00adrais, no pro\u00adcesso da luta pelo so\u00adci\u00ada\u00adlismo, tanto a ex\u00adpe\u00adri\u00ad\u00eancia fra\u00adcas\u00adsada do so\u00adci\u00ada\u00adlismo so\u00advi\u00e9\u00adtico quanto as ex\u00adpe\u00adri\u00ad\u00ean\u00adcias em curso dos so\u00adci\u00ada\u00adlismos de mer\u00adcado chin\u00eas, vi\u00adet\u00adna\u00admita e agora cu\u00adbano, mos\u00adtram que ne\u00adnhuma for\u00adma\u00e7\u00e3o econ\u00f4\u00admico-so\u00adcial con\u00adsegue ser su\u00adpe\u00adrada his\u00adto\u00adri\u00adca\u00admente antes de es\u00adgotar todas as suas pos\u00adsi\u00adbi\u00adli\u00addades de de\u00adsen\u00advol\u00advi\u00admento.<\/p>\n

Nada muito di\u00adfe\u00adrente dos in\u00fa\u00admeros pro\u00adcessos de tran\u00adsi\u00e7\u00e3o das for\u00adma\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es econ\u00f4\u00admico-so\u00adciais do pas\u00adsado. O pa\u00adtri\u00adar\u00adcado con\u00adviveu por longo tempo com o es\u00adcra\u00advismo du\u00adrante a tran\u00adsi\u00e7\u00e3o his\u00adt\u00f3\u00adrica do co\u00admu\u00adnismo pri\u00admi\u00adtivo para o es\u00adcra\u00advismo. O cli\u00aden\u00adte\u00adlismo per\u00admeou por longo tempo a tran\u00adsi\u00e7\u00e3o do es\u00adcra\u00advismo para o feu\u00adda\u00adlismo. E o mer\u00adcan\u00adti\u00adlismo bur\u00adgu\u00eas fez parte da tran\u00adsi\u00e7\u00e3o do feu\u00adda\u00adlismo para o ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlismo por al\u00adguns s\u00e9\u00adculos.<\/p>\n

J\u00e1 as re\u00advo\u00adlu\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es so\u00adciais e po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticas so\u00adci\u00ada\u00adlistas em pa\u00edses pouco de\u00adsen\u00advol\u00advidos do ponto de vista ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlista est\u00e3o se vendo na ne\u00adces\u00adsi\u00addade de re\u00adsolver pro\u00adblemas his\u00adt\u00f3\u00adricos n\u00e3o so\u00adlu\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnados at\u00e9 ent\u00e3o pelo de\u00adsen\u00advol\u00advi\u00admento ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlista, uti\u00adli\u00adzando o Es\u00adtado para cons\u00adtruir novos ins\u00adtru\u00admentos econ\u00f4\u00admicos, so\u00adciais e po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticos ca\u00adpazes de re\u00adduzir as de\u00adsi\u00adgual\u00addades na dis\u00adtri\u00adbui\u00e7\u00e3o da renda e, a m\u00e9dio e longo prazos, fazer com que as for\u00e7as pro\u00addu\u00adtivas se de\u00adsen\u00advolvam de modo a com\u00adportar re\u00adla\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es de pro\u00addu\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o ali\u00ade\u00adnadas e com a ca\u00adpa\u00adci\u00addade de su\u00adprir todas as ne\u00adces\u00adsi\u00addades so\u00adciais.<\/p>\n

De qual\u00adquer modo, no s\u00e9\u00adculo em que vi\u00advemos, por um lado, o de\u00adsen\u00advol\u00advi\u00admento ci\u00aden\u00adt\u00ed\u00adfico e tec\u00adno\u00adl\u00f3\u00adgico dos pa\u00edses ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlistas avan\u00ad\u00e7ados, ace\u00adle\u00adrando a subs\u00adti\u00adtui\u00e7\u00e3o do tra\u00adbalho vivo pelo tra\u00adbalho morto, os apro\u00adxima cada vez mais da si\u00adtu\u00ada\u00e7\u00e3o em que a tran\u00adsi\u00e7\u00e3o so\u00adci\u00ada\u00adlista \u00e9 a sal\u00adva\u00e7\u00e3o de mi\u00adlh\u00f5es de seres hu\u00admanos. Por outro, a glo\u00adba\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o do ca\u00adpital, sub\u00adju\u00adgando in\u00fa\u00admeros pa\u00edses \u00e0 sanha do ca\u00adpital fi\u00adnan\u00adceiro e ao atraso pro\u00addu\u00adtivo, co\u00adloca para seus povos o so\u00adci\u00ada\u00adlismo n\u00e3o s\u00f3 como fer\u00adra\u00admenta de tran\u00adsi\u00e7\u00e3o para uma so\u00adci\u00ade\u00addade mais justa e igua\u00adli\u00adt\u00e1ria, mas tamb\u00e9m como fer\u00adra\u00admenta de li\u00adber\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.correiocidadania.com.br\/2-uncategorised\/13748-a-questao-do-socialismo-ii<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Wladimir Pomar –\u00a0Par\u00adti\u00adcu\u00adlar\u00admente a partir do final do s\u00e9\u00adculo 19, o ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlismo acen\u00adtuou seu pa\u00addr\u00e3o de de\u00adsen\u00advol\u00advi\u00admento de\u00adsi\u00adgual e des\u00adcom\u00adbi\u00adnado. A di\u00adn\u00e2\u00admica in\u00adterna dos pa\u00edses ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlistas mais de\u00adsen\u00advol\u00advidos os em\u00adpurrou tanto na di\u00adre\u00e7\u00e3o de um maior de\u00adsen\u00advol\u00advi\u00admento ci\u00aden\u00adt\u00ed\u00adfico e tec\u00adno\u00adl\u00f3\u00adgico, do des\u00adcarte da for\u00e7a de tra\u00adbalho e da con\u00adcen\u00adtra\u00e7\u00e3o e cen\u00adtra\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o mo\u00adno\u00adpo\u00adlista, quanto na di\u00adre\u00e7\u00e3o […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10633,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[4],"tags":[74],"class_list":["post-10632","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teoria","tag-socialismo"],"yoast_head":"\nA quest\u00e3o do socialismo \u2013 II - Controversia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/2019\/05\/02\/a-questao-do-socialismo-ii\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A quest\u00e3o do socialismo \u2013 II - Controversia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Wladimir Pomar –\u00a0Par\u00adti\u00adcu\u00adlar\u00admente a partir do final do s\u00e9\u00adculo 19, o ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlismo acen\u00adtuou seu pa\u00addr\u00e3o de de\u00adsen\u00advol\u00advi\u00admento de\u00adsi\u00adgual e des\u00adcom\u00adbi\u00adnado. 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