{"id":10591,"date":"2019-04-26T11:44:35","date_gmt":"2019-04-26T14:44:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/controversia.com.br\/?p=10591"},"modified":"2019-04-26T10:46:28","modified_gmt":"2019-04-26T13:46:28","slug":"a-questao-do-socialismo-i","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/2019\/04\/26\/a-questao-do-socialismo-i\/","title":{"rendered":"A quest\u00e3o do socialismo \u2013 I"},"content":{"rendered":"

Wladimir Pomar<\/strong> – A ofen\u00adsiva fas\u00adcista contra o ca\u00adr\u00e1ter na\u00adci\u00adonal e de\u00admo\u00adcr\u00e1\u00adtico (mesmo formal) da so\u00adci\u00ade\u00addade ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlista bra\u00adsi\u00adleira, pro\u00adcu\u00adrando re\u00adtro\u00adced\u00ea-la \u00e0 con\u00addi\u00e7\u00e3o se\u00admi\u00adco\u00adlo\u00adnial e di\u00adta\u00adto\u00adrial, trouxe \u00e0 tona, em\u00adbora de forma en\u00advi\u00ade\u00adsada, a quest\u00e3o do so\u00adci\u00ada\u00adlismo. Ele\u00advado \u00e0 con\u00addi\u00e7\u00e3o de um dos prin\u00adci\u00adpais ini\u00admigos do bol\u00adso\u00adna\u00adrismo, \u00e9 apre\u00adsen\u00adtado como algo abo\u00admi\u00adn\u00e1vel, a ser re\u00adpe\u00adlido, der\u00adro\u00adtado e ex\u00adpur\u00adgado. Tudo Isso, em\u00adbora parte da es\u00adquerda o hou\u00advesse re\u00adle\u00adgado ao es\u00adque\u00adci\u00admento.<\/p>\n

\u00c9 evi\u00addente que o bol\u00adso\u00adna\u00adrismo e de\u00admais cor\u00adrentes da di\u00adreita fazem uma fi\u00adgu\u00adra\u00e7\u00e3o to\u00adtal\u00admente dis\u00adtor\u00adcida do so\u00adci\u00ada\u00adlismo e de suas va\u00adri\u00adantes. Por outro lado, para ser sin\u00adcero, essa tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 uma ca\u00adte\u00adgoria econ\u00f4\u00admica, so\u00adcial e po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adtica sobre a qual s\u00e3o co\u00admuns ca\u00adri\u00adca\u00adturas di\u00adversas pro\u00adpa\u00adladas por cor\u00adrentes de es\u00adquerda, in\u00adclu\u00adsive so\u00adci\u00ada\u00adlistas e co\u00admu\u00adnistas.<\/p>\n

Por exemplo, h\u00e1 quem acre\u00addite que o so\u00adci\u00ada\u00adlismo \u00e9 capaz de ser criado por si mesmo. Bas\u00adtaria aguardar o avan\u00e7o das po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticas so\u00adciais de me\u00adlhoria do poder de compra e dos n\u00ed\u00adveis de con\u00adsumo da maior parte das classes so\u00adciais para que se ele con\u00adcre\u00adtize na so\u00adci\u00ade\u00addade, prin\u00adci\u00adpal\u00admente se tiver um forte ca\u00adr\u00e1ter de\u00admo\u00adcr\u00e1\u00adtico. Se\u00adtores da bur\u00adguesia tamb\u00e9m acre\u00additam nisso, o que os leva a com\u00adbater as po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticas so\u00adciais e pender para o bol\u00adso\u00adna\u00adrismo.<\/p>\n

Ou\u00adtros, co\u00adnhe\u00adce\u00addores da exis\u00adt\u00eancia da con\u00adtra\u00addi\u00e7\u00e3o entre as re\u00adla\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es de pro\u00addu\u00e7\u00e3o as\u00adsa\u00adla\u00adri\u00adadas e a pro\u00adpri\u00ade\u00addade pri\u00advada das for\u00e7as pro\u00addu\u00adtivas, acre\u00additam que tal con\u00adtra\u00addi\u00e7\u00e3o le\u00advar\u00e1 na\u00adtu\u00adral\u00admente \u00e0 con\u00adquista do apoio da mai\u00adoria do povo e \u00e0 im\u00adplan\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o do ca\u00adminho so\u00adci\u00ada\u00adlista. O que pro\u00adpi\u00adci\u00adaria a cres\u00adcente in\u00adcor\u00adpo\u00adra\u00e7\u00e3o so\u00adcial da eco\u00adnomia so\u00adli\u00add\u00e1ria, seja dos se\u00adtores ar\u00adte\u00adsa\u00adnais das co\u00ado\u00adpe\u00adra\u00adtivas de ca\u00adta\u00addores de lixo e de ou\u00adtros tipos at\u00e9 as em\u00adpresas es\u00adta\u00adtais. A pro\u00adpri\u00ade\u00addade pri\u00advada seria ex\u00adtinta por seus pr\u00f3\u00adprios de\u00adfeitos.<\/p>\n

Ou seja, h\u00e1 gente que mis\u00adtura alhos com bu\u00adga\u00adlhos, tanto para turvar a an\u00e1\u00adlise do de\u00adsen\u00advol\u00advi\u00admento ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlista que tem por base a con\u00adtra\u00addi\u00e7\u00e3o entre o de\u00adsen\u00advol\u00advi\u00admento das for\u00e7as pro\u00addu\u00adtivas e as re\u00adla\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es de pro\u00addu\u00e7\u00e3o as\u00adsa\u00adla\u00adri\u00adadas, quanto para gerar ilu\u00ads\u00f5es. Ou, em sen\u00adtido con\u00adtr\u00e1rio, para des\u00adqua\u00adli\u00adficar as po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adticas so\u00adciais que pos\u00ads\u00ed\u00adveis go\u00advernos po\u00adpu\u00adlares adotem para am\u00adpliar o em\u00adprego e me\u00adlhorar o poder de con\u00adsumo e as con\u00addi\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es de vida dos ex\u00adplo\u00adrados.<\/p>\n

Na pr\u00e1\u00adtica, a con\u00adtra\u00addi\u00e7\u00e3o entre as for\u00e7as pro\u00addu\u00adtivas (for\u00e7a de tra\u00adbalho, equi\u00adpa\u00admentos, m\u00e1\u00adquinas, tec\u00adno\u00adlo\u00adgias, ci\u00ad\u00ean\u00adcias) e as re\u00adla\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es de pro\u00addu\u00e7\u00e3o (as\u00adsa\u00adla\u00adri\u00ada\u00admento dos tra\u00adba\u00adlha\u00addores) n\u00e3o \u00e9 a \u00fanica a im\u00adpul\u00adsi\u00adonar o de\u00adsen\u00advol\u00advi\u00admento do ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlismo. Tal con\u00adtra\u00addi\u00e7\u00e3o, em geral, \u00e9 in\u00adflu\u00aden\u00adciada por ou\u00adtras con\u00adtra\u00addi\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es e tamb\u00e9m as in\u00adflu\u00adencia. Exem\u00adplos disso s\u00e3o a luta entre ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlistas e tra\u00adba\u00adlha\u00addores por au\u00admento de sa\u00adl\u00e1rio e por ou\u00adtras rei\u00advin\u00addi\u00adca\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es cor\u00adre\u00adlatas, a con\u00adcor\u00adr\u00eancia entre os pr\u00f3\u00adprios ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlistas (que os em\u00adpurra para a ino\u00adva\u00e7\u00e3o e o de\u00adsen\u00advol\u00advi\u00admento tec\u00adno\u00adl\u00f3\u00adgico), e as di\u00adversas dis\u00adputas com ou\u00adtras classes so\u00adciais pre\u00adsentes na so\u00adci\u00ade\u00addade, agra\u00advando-as e sendo agra\u00advadas por elas.<\/p>\n

De qual\u00adquer modo, a con\u00adtra\u00addi\u00e7\u00e3o que op\u00f5e o de\u00adsen\u00advol\u00advi\u00admento das for\u00e7as pro\u00addu\u00adtivas a essa es\u00adtrei\u00adteza das re\u00adla\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es entre pro\u00adpri\u00ade\u00adt\u00e1\u00adrios pri\u00advados e tra\u00adba\u00adlha\u00addores as\u00adsa\u00adla\u00adri\u00adados \u00e9 a prin\u00adcipal. \u00c9 ela que de\u00adfine as ten\u00add\u00ean\u00adcias reais do ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlismo como for\u00adma\u00e7\u00e3o his\u00adt\u00f3\u00adrica. Por\u00adtanto, \u00e0 me\u00addida que se de\u00adsen\u00advolve, o ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlismo possui como po\u00adsi\u00adtiva a ele\u00adva\u00e7\u00e3o da pro\u00addu\u00adti\u00advi\u00addade das for\u00e7as pro\u00addu\u00adtivas. No en\u00adtanto, ne\u00adga\u00adti\u00adva\u00admente, a pro\u00adpri\u00ade\u00addade pri\u00advada que lhe per\u00admite apro\u00adpriar-se de taxas ele\u00advadas de mais-valia con\u00adcentra e cen\u00adtra\u00adliza a ri\u00adqueza em par\u00adcelas cada vez me\u00adnores da pr\u00f3\u00adpria classe ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlista ou bur\u00adguesa.<\/p>\n

No de\u00adsen\u00advol\u00advi\u00admento dessa con\u00adtra\u00addi\u00e7\u00e3o, os pa\u00edses ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlistas mais avan\u00ad\u00e7ados deram um salto es\u00adtru\u00adtural a partir dos anos 1970. Por um lado, re\u00ades\u00adtru\u00adtu\u00adraram suas em\u00adpresas como cor\u00adpo\u00adra\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es trans\u00adna\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnais de altas tec\u00adno\u00adlo\u00adgias e in\u00adten\u00adsi\u00adfi\u00adcaram o de\u00adsem\u00adprego es\u00adtru\u00adtural. Ou seja, au\u00admen\u00adtaram a ca\u00adpa\u00adci\u00addade de pro\u00addu\u00e7\u00e3o ao mesmo tempo em que o de\u00adsem\u00adprego afe\u00adtava cres\u00adcen\u00adte\u00admente n\u00e3o s\u00f3 os tra\u00adba\u00adlha\u00addores sem qua\u00adli\u00adfi\u00adca\u00e7\u00e3o t\u00e9c\u00adnica, mas tamb\u00e9m os qua\u00adli\u00adfi\u00adcados.<\/p>\n

Ou seja, ao mesmo tempo em que cri\u00adaram con\u00addi\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es t\u00e9c\u00adnicas para o cres\u00adcente aten\u00addi\u00admento das de\u00admandas so\u00adciais, re\u00addu\u00adziram bru\u00adtal\u00admente a ca\u00adpa\u00adci\u00addade desse aten\u00addi\u00admento ao criar massas de de\u00adsem\u00adpre\u00adgados e tornar mais evi\u00addente o sig\u00adni\u00adfi\u00adcado ne\u00adga\u00adtivo da con\u00adtra\u00addi\u00e7\u00e3o entre as for\u00e7as pro\u00addu\u00adtivas em cons\u00adtante de\u00adsen\u00advol\u00advi\u00admento e a emer\u00adg\u00eancia de massas hu\u00admanas ex\u00adclu\u00eddas do tra\u00adbalho, do es\u00adtudo e das con\u00addi\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es b\u00e1\u00adsicas de vida.<\/p>\n

Para pi\u00adorar, os pa\u00edses ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlistas avan\u00ad\u00e7ados, em es\u00adpe\u00adcial o norte-ame\u00adri\u00adcano, re\u00ades\u00adtru\u00adtu\u00adraram ra\u00addi\u00adcal\u00admente sua ex\u00adpor\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o de ca\u00adpi\u00adtais. In\u00adten\u00adsi\u00adfi\u00adcaram n\u00e3o s\u00f3 a ex\u00adpor\u00adta\u00e7\u00e3o de pro\u00addutos fi\u00adnan\u00adceiros es\u00adpe\u00adcu\u00adla\u00adtivos, mas tamb\u00e9m de plantas in\u00addus\u00adtriais, seg\u00admen\u00adtadas ou com\u00adpletas, para pa\u00edses de m\u00e3o-de-obra mais ba\u00adrata. Com isso, in\u00adten\u00adsi\u00adfi\u00adcaram n\u00e3o s\u00f3 a trans\u00adfe\u00adr\u00eancia de di\u00advi\u00addendos para suas ma\u00adtrizes, mas tamb\u00e9m o de\u00adsem\u00adprego em seus ter\u00adri\u00adt\u00f3\u00adrios.<\/p>\n

Di\u00adzendo de outro modo: por um lado o uso de tec\u00adno\u00adlo\u00adgias (tra\u00adbalho morto) ofe\u00adreceu cres\u00adcentes con\u00addi\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es para atender a todas as ne\u00adces\u00adsi\u00addades hu\u00admanas. Por outro, a apro\u00adpri\u00ada\u00e7\u00e3o pri\u00advada desse tra\u00adbalho morto elevou a con\u00adcen\u00adtra\u00e7\u00e3o e a cen\u00adtra\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o do ca\u00adpital (vide a emer\u00adg\u00eancia das cor\u00adpo\u00adra\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es trans\u00adna\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnais), in\u00adten\u00adsi\u00adficou a queda da taxa m\u00e9dia de lucro, levou o ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlismo a pro\u00adcurar na mul\u00adti\u00adpli\u00adca\u00e7\u00e3o fic\u00adt\u00edcia do di\u00adnheiro a fonte de ele\u00adva\u00e7\u00e3o de sua lu\u00adcra\u00adti\u00advi\u00addade, am\u00adpliou a pos\u00adsi\u00adbi\u00adli\u00addade de crises fi\u00adnan\u00adceiras e es\u00adtru\u00adtu\u00adrais, re\u00adduziu in\u00adten\u00adsa\u00admente a ne\u00adces\u00adsi\u00addade de con\u00adtratar for\u00e7a de tra\u00adbalho hu\u00admano (tra\u00adbalho vivo) e am\u00adpliou as massas hu\u00admanas des\u00adpro\u00advidas de con\u00addi\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es de tra\u00adbalho e de vida.<\/p>\n

Basta re\u00adparar na atual si\u00adtu\u00ada\u00e7\u00e3o do ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlismo norte-ame\u00adri\u00adcano, com sua in\u00adtensa subs\u00adti\u00adtui\u00e7\u00e3o do tra\u00adbalho vivo por tra\u00adbalho morto, enorme acu\u00admu\u00adla\u00e7\u00e3o da ri\u00adqueza, grande parte fic\u00adt\u00edcia, au\u00admento brutal da mi\u00adse\u00adra\u00adbi\u00adli\u00addade da classe tra\u00adba\u00adlha\u00addora, li\u00adqui\u00adda\u00e7\u00e3o cres\u00adcente do mer\u00adcado con\u00adsu\u00admidor e ge\u00adra\u00e7\u00e3o de crises c\u00ed\u00adclicas des\u00adtru\u00adtivas, como as que v\u00eam aba\u00adlando o mundo desde 2007-08. Dei\u00adxado a si pr\u00f3\u00adprio, o ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlismo tende a gerar crises cres\u00adcentes em seu modo de pro\u00addu\u00e7\u00e3o e pode levar a um co\u00adlapso geral. E como se torna cada vez mais um modo de pro\u00addu\u00e7\u00e3o pla\u00adne\u00adt\u00e1rio ou global, tamb\u00e9m tende a levar o mundo e a es\u00adp\u00e9cie hu\u00admana ao co\u00adlapso.<\/p>\n

Por outro lado, essas ten\u00add\u00ean\u00adcias ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlistas agu\u00e7am as con\u00adtra\u00addi\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es que op\u00f5em a classe dos tra\u00adba\u00adlha\u00addores as\u00adsa\u00adla\u00adri\u00adados e ou\u00adtros se\u00adtores so\u00adciais \u00e0 classe pro\u00adpri\u00ade\u00adt\u00e1ria ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlista. Par\u00adtindo da luta pela re\u00addu\u00e7\u00e3o do grau de ex\u00adplo\u00adra\u00e7\u00e3o e da do\u00admi\u00adna\u00e7\u00e3o da bur\u00adguesia, essa con\u00adtra\u00addi\u00e7\u00e3o pode cul\u00adminar na ne\u00adga\u00e7\u00e3o da pro\u00adpri\u00ade\u00addade pri\u00advada e sua subs\u00adti\u00adtui\u00e7\u00e3o pela pro\u00adpri\u00ade\u00addade so\u00adcial, trans\u00adfor\u00admando o ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlismo numa for\u00adma\u00e7\u00e3o econ\u00f4\u00admico-so\u00adcial su\u00adpe\u00adrada.<\/p>\n

Em so\u00adci\u00ade\u00addades ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlistas avan\u00ad\u00e7adas, essa luta das classes ex\u00adplo\u00adradas pode trans\u00adformar o modo de pro\u00addu\u00e7\u00e3o ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlista num modo que tenha por base o tra\u00adbalho de m\u00e1\u00adquinas tec\u00adno\u00adlo\u00adgi\u00adca\u00admente avan\u00ad\u00e7adas. A cir\u00adcu\u00adla\u00e7\u00e3o de seus pro\u00addutos pode atender a todas as ne\u00adces\u00adsi\u00addades so\u00adciais e sua dis\u00adtri\u00adbui\u00e7\u00e3o pode atender \u00e0s ne\u00adces\u00adsi\u00addades in\u00addi\u00advi\u00adduais de todos e de cada um dos mem\u00adbros da so\u00adci\u00ade\u00addade. Com isso, a es\u00adp\u00e9cie hu\u00admana pode ser li\u00adbe\u00adrada para ad\u00admi\u00adnis\u00adtrar o aten\u00addi\u00admento das ne\u00adces\u00adsi\u00addades so\u00adciais e in\u00addi\u00advi\u00adduais e apro\u00adfundar o tra\u00adbalho ci\u00aden\u00adt\u00ed\u00adfico, tec\u00adno\u00adl\u00f3\u00adgico e cul\u00adtural.<\/p>\n

Os so\u00adci\u00ada\u00adlistas ci\u00aden\u00adt\u00ed\u00adficos acre\u00addi\u00adtavam que, his\u00adto\u00adri\u00adca\u00admente, essa trans\u00adfor\u00adma\u00e7\u00e3o de\u00adveria ocorrer pri\u00admeiro nos pa\u00edses ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlistas avan\u00ad\u00e7ados, o so\u00adci\u00ada\u00adlismo n\u00e3o pas\u00adsando de um breve in\u00adter\u00adregno de tran\u00adsi\u00e7\u00e3o do ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlismo para o co\u00admu\u00adnismo. Mas isso n\u00e3o ocorreu assim. O so\u00adci\u00ada\u00adlismo se apre\u00adsentou prin\u00adci\u00adpal\u00admente como so\u00adci\u00ade\u00addade de tran\u00adsi\u00e7\u00e3o de pa\u00edses atra\u00adsados do ponto de vista ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlista, com va\u00adri\u00ada\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es muito mais com\u00adplexas e va\u00adri\u00adadas do que se su\u00adpunha.<\/p>\n

Ali\u00e1s, o pro\u00adcesso his\u00adt\u00f3\u00adrico de evo\u00adlu\u00e7\u00e3o e trans\u00adfor\u00adma\u00e7\u00e3o da hu\u00adma\u00adni\u00addade nunca foi li\u00adnear. A pas\u00adsagem dos es\u00adt\u00e1\u00adgios pri\u00admi\u00adtivos da ca\u00e7a e pesca, da re\u00advo\u00adlu\u00e7\u00e3o agr\u00ed\u00adcola e pe\u00adcu\u00e1ria es\u00adcra\u00advista para o in\u00adter\u00admezzo da ser\u00advid\u00e3o e da re\u00advo\u00adlu\u00e7\u00e3o in\u00addus\u00adtrial ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlista, re\u00adsultou numa mi\u00adr\u00edade de povos em es\u00adt\u00e1\u00adgios di\u00adfe\u00adrentes de de\u00adsen\u00advol\u00advi\u00admento econ\u00f4\u00admico, so\u00adcial e po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adtico, nem sempre os mais avan\u00ad\u00e7ados saindo na frente.<\/p>\n

Atu\u00adal\u00admente, a grande mai\u00adoria dos povos j\u00e1 vive sob o guante do modo de pro\u00addu\u00e7\u00e3o, cir\u00adcu\u00adla\u00e7\u00e3o e dis\u00adtri\u00adbui\u00e7\u00e3o ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlista, mas suas formas e seus n\u00ed\u00adveis de de\u00adsen\u00advol\u00advi\u00admento s\u00e3o de\u00adsi\u00adguais e des\u00adcom\u00adbi\u00adnados. Al\u00adgumas poucas na\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlistas s\u00e3o muito de\u00adsen\u00advol\u00advidas, per\u00admi\u00adtindo que ajam de forma im\u00adpe\u00adri\u00ada\u00adlista em re\u00adla\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0s de\u00admais. A mai\u00adoria ainda \u00e9 atra\u00adsada, ou me\u00addi\u00ada\u00adna\u00admente de\u00adsen\u00advol\u00advida, e apre\u00adsenta ca\u00adrac\u00adte\u00adr\u00eds\u00adticas de de\u00adpen\u00add\u00eancia, su\u00adbor\u00addi\u00adna\u00e7\u00e3o e\/ou des\u00adna\u00adci\u00ado\u00adna\u00adli\u00adza\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Mesmo assim, foi jus\u00adta\u00admente a pers\u00adpec\u00adtiva de in\u00adde\u00adpen\u00add\u00eancia e de\u00adsen\u00advol\u00advi\u00admento na\u00adci\u00adonal, econ\u00f4\u00admico, so\u00adcial e po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adtico que em\u00adpurrou v\u00e1\u00adrias delas a adotar algum tipo de ca\u00adminho so\u00adci\u00ada\u00adlista, que nada tem a ver com o mar\u00adxismo cul\u00adtural ou ou\u00adtros brincos ide\u00ado\u00adl\u00f3\u00adgicos do bol\u00adso\u00adna\u00adrismo.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.correiocidadania.com.br\/2-uncategorised\/13737-a-questao-do-socialismo-i<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Wladimir Pomar – A ofen\u00adsiva fas\u00adcista contra o ca\u00adr\u00e1ter na\u00adci\u00adonal e de\u00admo\u00adcr\u00e1\u00adtico (mesmo formal) da so\u00adci\u00ade\u00addade ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlista bra\u00adsi\u00adleira, pro\u00adcu\u00adrando re\u00adtro\u00adced\u00ea-la \u00e0 con\u00addi\u00e7\u00e3o se\u00admi\u00adco\u00adlo\u00adnial e di\u00adta\u00adto\u00adrial, trouxe \u00e0 tona, em\u00adbora de forma en\u00advi\u00ade\u00adsada, a quest\u00e3o do so\u00adci\u00ada\u00adlismo. Ele\u00advado \u00e0 con\u00addi\u00e7\u00e3o de um dos prin\u00adci\u00adpais ini\u00admigos do bol\u00adso\u00adna\u00adrismo, \u00e9 apre\u00adsen\u00adtado como algo abo\u00admi\u00adn\u00e1vel, a ser re\u00adpe\u00adlido, der\u00adro\u00adtado […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8893,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[4],"tags":[74],"class_list":["post-10591","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teoria","tag-socialismo"],"yoast_head":"\nA quest\u00e3o do socialismo \u2013 I - Controversia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/2019\/04\/26\/a-questao-do-socialismo-i\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A quest\u00e3o do socialismo \u2013 I - Controversia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Wladimir Pomar – A ofen\u00adsiva fas\u00adcista contra o ca\u00adr\u00e1ter na\u00adci\u00adonal e de\u00admo\u00adcr\u00e1\u00adtico (mesmo formal) da so\u00adci\u00ade\u00addade ca\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adlista bra\u00adsi\u00adleira, pro\u00adcu\u00adrando re\u00adtro\u00adced\u00ea-la \u00e0 con\u00addi\u00e7\u00e3o se\u00admi\u00adco\u00adlo\u00adnial e di\u00adta\u00adto\u00adrial, trouxe \u00e0 tona, em\u00adbora de forma en\u00advi\u00ade\u00adsada, a quest\u00e3o do so\u00adci\u00ada\u00adlismo. 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