{"id":10102,"date":"2019-02-08T18:07:32","date_gmt":"2019-02-08T20:07:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/controversia.com.br\/?p=10102"},"modified":"2019-02-09T18:10:49","modified_gmt":"2019-02-09T20:10:49","slug":"milhoes-de-mortes-devidas-a-colonizacao-das-americas-mudaram-o-clima-mundial","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/2019\/02\/08\/milhoes-de-mortes-devidas-a-colonizacao-das-americas-mudaram-o-clima-mundial\/","title":{"rendered":"Milh\u00f5es de mortes devidas \u00e0 coloniza\u00e7\u00e3o das Am\u00e9ricas mudaram o clima mundial"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Carta Maior<\/strong> &#8211; O exterm\u00ednio dos povos origin\u00e1rios do continente americano provocado pela coloniza\u00e7\u00e3o europeia causou altera\u00e7\u00f5es clim\u00e1ticas segundo sustenta um estudo cient\u00edfico da University College London.<\/p>\n<p>Foram dizimados 56 milh\u00f5es de nativos americanos no primeiro s\u00e9culo de coloniza\u00e7\u00e3o ocidental. A dimens\u00e3o desta trag\u00e9dia humana era j\u00e1 conhecida, a sua rela\u00e7\u00e3o com as altera\u00e7\u00f5es clim\u00e1ticas ocorridas no s\u00e9culo XVII ainda n\u00e3o tinha sido explorada.<\/p>\n<p>O genoc\u00eddio dos povos origin\u00e1rios da Am\u00e9rica foi de tal ordem que causou o abandono da agricultura em v\u00e1rias zonas e a consequente refloresta\u00e7\u00e3o de uma \u00e1rea estimada como tendo o tamanho de Fran\u00e7a. Este aumento de \u00e1rvores e vegeta\u00e7\u00e3o causou uma diminui\u00e7\u00e3o do di\u00f3xido de carbono na atmosfera. De tal forma que houve uma mudan\u00e7a no efeito dos gases de estufa, originando altera\u00e7\u00f5es clim\u00e1ticas. O professor de Geografia Mark Maslin, co-autor deste\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0277379118307261\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">estudo(link is external)<\/a>, explica que \u201co CO2 e o clima estavam relativamente est\u00e1veis at\u00e9 esse momento\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Maslin e os seus colegas desafiam assim ideia de que a \u201cpequena idade do gelo\u201d dos anos 1600 teria sido causada devido apenas a fen\u00f4menos naturais.<\/p>\n<p>Na sua investiga\u00e7\u00e3o combinaram a an\u00e1lise das provas arqueol\u00f3gicas com os dados sobre o di\u00f3xido de carbono encontrados no gelo da Ant\u00e1rtida que, capturando gases atmosf\u00e9ricos, permite analisar a sua quantidade em s\u00e9culos passados. Alexander Koch, o investigador principal, sublinha que \u201cos n\u00facleos de gelo mostraram que houve uma queda maior de CO2 em 1610, provocada pela terra e n\u00e3o pelos oceanos\u201d. Por isso, desceu um d\u00e9cimo de grau no s\u00e9culo XVII. E estas altera\u00e7\u00f5es clim\u00e1ticas fizeram fracassar colheitas a n\u00edvel mundial.<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.cartamaior.com.br\/?\/Editoria\/Pelo-Mundo\/Milhoes-de-mortes-devidas-a-colonizacao-das-Americas-mudaram-o-clima-mundial\/6\/43144<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Carta Maior &#8211; O exterm\u00ednio dos povos origin\u00e1rios do continente americano provocado pela coloniza\u00e7\u00e3o europeia causou altera\u00e7\u00f5es clim\u00e1ticas segundo sustenta um estudo cient\u00edfico da University College London. Foram dizimados 56 milh\u00f5es de nativos americanos no primeiro s\u00e9culo de coloniza\u00e7\u00e3o ocidental. A dimens\u00e3o desta trag\u00e9dia humana era j\u00e1 conhecida, a sua rela\u00e7\u00e3o com as altera\u00e7\u00f5es clim\u00e1ticas [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10103,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[10],"tags":[76],"class_list":["post-10102","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-meio-ambiente","tag-aquecimento-global"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Milh\u00f5es de mortes devidas \u00e0 coloniza\u00e7\u00e3o das Am\u00e9ricas mudaram o clima mundial - Controversia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/2019\/02\/08\/milhoes-de-mortes-devidas-a-colonizacao-das-americas-mudaram-o-clima-mundial\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Milh\u00f5es de mortes devidas \u00e0 coloniza\u00e7\u00e3o das Am\u00e9ricas mudaram o clima mundial - Controversia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Carta Maior &#8211; O exterm\u00ednio dos povos origin\u00e1rios do continente americano provocado pela coloniza\u00e7\u00e3o europeia causou altera\u00e7\u00f5es clim\u00e1ticas segundo sustenta um estudo cient\u00edfico da University College London. Foram dizimados 56 milh\u00f5es de nativos americanos no primeiro s\u00e9culo de coloniza\u00e7\u00e3o ocidental. A dimens\u00e3o desta trag\u00e9dia humana era j\u00e1 conhecida, a sua rela\u00e7\u00e3o com as altera\u00e7\u00f5es clim\u00e1ticas [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/pt\/2019\/02\/08\/milhoes-de-mortes-devidas-a-colonizacao-das-americas-mudaram-o-clima-mundial\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Controversia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Controversiascontemporaneas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Controversiascontemporaneas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-02-08T20:07:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-02-09T20:10:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/controversia.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/exterminio-genocidio-colonizacao.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"938\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"586\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ricardo Alvarez\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@https:\/\/twitter.com\/contro_versia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@contro_versia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ricardo Alvarez\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tempo estimado de leitura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/2019\\\/02\\\/08\\\/milhoes-de-mortes-devidas-a-colonizacao-das-americas-mudaram-o-clima-mundial\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/2019\\\/02\\\/08\\\/milhoes-de-mortes-devidas-a-colonizacao-das-americas-mudaram-o-clima-mundial\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Ricardo Alvarez\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/890416adf48f0d52618900e97e15edf2\"},\"headline\":\"Milh\u00f5es de mortes devidas \u00e0 coloniza\u00e7\u00e3o das Am\u00e9ricas mudaram o clima mundial\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-02-08T20:07:32+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-02-09T20:10:49+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/2019\\\/02\\\/08\\\/milhoes-de-mortes-devidas-a-colonizacao-das-americas-mudaram-o-clima-mundial\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":325,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/890416adf48f0d52618900e97e15edf2\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/2019\\\/02\\\/08\\\/milhoes-de-mortes-devidas-a-colonizacao-das-americas-mudaram-o-clima-mundial\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/02\\\/exterminio-genocidio-colonizacao.jpg?fit=938%2C586&ssl=1\",\"keywords\":[\"Aquecimento Global\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Meio ambiente\"],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-PT\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/2019\\\/02\\\/08\\\/milhoes-de-mortes-devidas-a-colonizacao-das-americas-mudaram-o-clima-mundial\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/2019\\\/02\\\/08\\\/milhoes-de-mortes-devidas-a-colonizacao-das-americas-mudaram-o-clima-mundial\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/controversia.com.br\\\/2019\\\/02\\\/08\\\/milhoes-de-mortes-devidas-a-colonizacao-das-americas-mudaram-o-clima-mundial\\\/\",\"name\":\"Milh\u00f5es de mortes devidas \u00e0 coloniza\u00e7\u00e3o das Am\u00e9ricas mudaram o clima mundial - 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